马克思恩格斯对资本主义的绿色批判及其当代价值

发布时间：2018-12-14 14:07

【摘要】：工业革命以来,人类活动快速地向前迈进,并不断地扩充领域,导致人类遭受着自然生态危机和社会生态危机双重困境,这越来越引起了人们的广泛关注和重视。为此,系统梳理和研究马克思恩格斯对资本主义进行绿色批判的背景以及深入剖析产生自然生态危机和社会生态危机的根源所在对于人们把握如何走绿色发展道路具有重要理论和现实意义。马克思恩格斯在他们生活的那个时代,就注意到了生态环境问题的苗头,开始对生态环境问题的表现进行阐述并分析其根源所在。除批判自然生态系统的问题,马克思恩格斯的批判还囊括了社会生态系统中工人生产生活条件恶劣、身体素质差、医疗及教育等社会保障令人望而生畏等内容的批判。究其原因,马克思指出,资本的本质和资本主义生产方式是产生自然生态问题和社会生态问题的根本原因。为解决自然生态系统的问题,为将工人阶级从困苦的生活环境中走出来,为了给工人带来自由的曙光,马克思提出实现人与自然的和解,通过变革资本主义制度,以共产主义替代它,而社会主义作为共产主义的前身,为实现绿色发展做制度保障尤为重要。此外,生态文明建设主体的理念和行为的绿色化发展对于生态文明建设同等重要。由此可见,马克思恩格斯对资本主义进行绿色批判对当代具有重要意义和价值。一方面,通过马克思恩格斯对资本主义进行绿色批判,深刻认识到生态文明建设主体——人具有绿色化理念和行为的重要性;另一方面,共产主义制度或社会主义制度是走绿色发展道路的制度保障,资本主义制度与自然生态系统和社会生态系统存在着本质的矛盾和冲突。
[Abstract]:Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have moved forward rapidly and continuously expanded their fields, which has led to the dual predicament of natural ecological crisis and social ecological crisis, which has attracted more and more attention. To that end, Systematically combing and studying the background of Marx and Engels' green critique of capitalism, and deeply analyzing the origin of the natural ecological crisis and social ecological crisis, it is of great importance for people to grasp how to take the green development road. Important theoretical and practical significance. Marx and Engels paid attention to the emergence of ecological environmental problems in the period in which they lived, and began to explain the performance of ecological environmental problems and analyze their root causes. In addition to criticizing the natural ecosystem, Marx and Engels' criticism also includes the criticism of the social ecosystem, such as the poor living conditions of workers, poor physical quality, medical and educational social security and so on. Marx pointed out that the nature of capital and the capitalist mode of production are the fundamental causes of the natural and social ecological problems. In order to solve the problem of the natural ecosystem, to extricate the working class from the difficult living environment, to bring the dawn of freedom to the workers, Marx proposed to realize the reconciliation between man and nature and to reform the capitalist system. Communism replaced it, and socialism as the predecessor of communism, to achieve green development system is particularly important. In addition, the concept and behavior of the main body of ecological civilization development is equally important to the construction of ecological civilization. Thus, Marx and Engels' green criticism of capitalism is of great significance and value. On the one hand, through Marx and Engels' green criticism of capitalism, we deeply realize the importance of green concept and behavior of human beings, the main body of ecological civilization construction. On the other hand, the communist system or socialist system is the institutional guarantee to take the path of green development. There are essential contradictions and conflicts between capitalist system and natural ecosystem and social ecosystem.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81;X2

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