赣江流域生态补偿机制研究

发布时间：2019-02-23 13:35

【摘要】：赣江作为江西的母亲河,几乎流经江西全境,其流域生态保护对江西经济社会可持续发展和中部崛起战略的实现起到关键性作用。完善赣江流域生态补偿机制不仅是贯彻生态文明建设理念和落实科学发展观要求的重要举措,也是保护赣江流域生态环境和建设江西省生态文明先行示范区的具体要求,同时对提升人民群众的生活水平与幸福感,维护社会公平公正与和谐稳定起到积极的推动与促进作用。因此,在生态文明背景下,以赣江流域作为案例进行研究,具有非常重要的经济与社会价值,并且具有重要的政治意义。本文以理论依据为切入点,结合生态文明发展理念,对生态补偿的基本概念与流域生态补偿机制的常规性问题进行系统介绍,从赣江流域实际情况出发,分析赣江流域现行生态补偿机制存在问题及成因,研究完善赣江流域生态补偿机制的现实背景和基础,总结国内外典型流域生态补偿机制的经验,以机制运行高效合理为目标,从明确基本原则、加强法制保障、确立科学合理的标准、完善管理机构及运行机制、优化财税政策及资金保障与使用方式、构建多方监督机制和构建政府--社会相结合的生态补偿模式等方面提出全方位针对性的完善建议。以期为赣江流域生态补偿机制完善提供理论参考和实践方向。
[Abstract]:As the mother river of Jiangxi, Ganjiang River almost flows through the whole territory of Jiangxi Province. Its ecological protection plays a key role in the sustainable development of Jiangxi economy and society and the realization of the strategy of rising up in the central part of Jiangxi Province. Perfecting the ecological compensation mechanism of Ganjiang River basin is not only an important measure to carry out the concept of ecological civilization construction and the requirement of scientific development view, but also a concrete requirement to protect the ecological environment of Ganjiang River basin and to build a demonstration area of ecological civilization in Jiangxi Province. At the same time, it plays a positive role in promoting the people's living standard and happiness, maintaining social fairness, justice and harmony and stability. Therefore, under the background of ecological civilization, taking Ganjiang River Basin as a case study has very important economic and social value, and has important political significance. Based on the theoretical basis and the concept of ecological civilization development, this paper systematically introduces the basic concept of ecological compensation and the conventional problem of ecological compensation mechanism in the basin, starting from the actual situation of Ganjiang River Basin. This paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of the current ecological compensation mechanism in the Ganjiang River Basin, studies the realistic background and foundation of perfecting the ecological compensation mechanism of the Ganjiang River Basin, summarizes the experience of the typical watershed ecological compensation mechanism at home and abroad, and aims at the efficient and reasonable operation of the mechanism. In order to clarify the basic principles, strengthen the legal system, establish scientific and reasonable standards, perfect the management and operation mechanism, optimize the fiscal and taxation policies, and guarantee and use the funds, Some suggestions are put forward in this paper, such as constructing the multi-party supervision mechanism and constructing the ecological compensation model of the combination of government and society. In order to provide theoretical reference and practical direction for the improvement of ecological compensation mechanism in Ganjiang River Basin.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X321

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