环境政策、环保投资与公众参与对工业废气减排影响的实证研究
发布时间：2019-05-13 15:39
【摘要】：中国工业经济30多年高速增长的背后是环境污染的沉重代价,而健全的环境政策体制、完善的环保投资机制和规范的公众参与制度是协调经济效益与废气减排双重矛盾的重要举措。文章运用中国大陆2001—2012年的区域时间系列数据,探讨了环境政策、环保投资和公众参与对工业废气减排的影响。结果表明,环境政策工具中,行政化和市场化政策工具对工业废气减排存在正向影响,且均存在累积效应。但市场化政策工具对工业废气减排的效果明显大于行政化政策工具。然而,不同政策工具对工业废气减排存在地区差异性,市场化政策在东部的效果最明显,而行政化政策在西部最显著。同时,环保投资对工业废气减排只在当期存在显著正向影响,说明当前环保效率依然低下,无法形成长期效应。此外,公众参与对工业废气减排存在显著正向影响及累积效应,说明完善公众参与制度会促进更大的减排效果。最后,根据对实证结果的分析,提出了有针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Behind the rapid growth of China's industrial economy for more than 30 years is the heavy cost of environmental pollution, and a sound environmental policy system. Perfect environmental protection investment mechanism and standardized public participation system are important measures to coordinate the dual contradiction between economic benefit and exhaust gas emission reduction. Based on the regional time series data from 2001 to 2012 in mainland China, this paper discusses the effects of environmental policy, environmental investment and public participation on industrial waste gas emission reduction. The results show that among the environmental policy tools, administrative and market-oriented policy tools have a positive impact on industrial waste gas emission reduction, and there are cumulative effects. However, the effect of marketization policy tools on industrial exhaust emission reduction is obviously greater than that of administrative policy tools. However, there are regional differences in industrial exhaust emission reduction by different policy tools, the effect of marketization policy is the most obvious in the east, and the administrative policy is the most significant in the west. At the same time, environmental protection investment only has a significant positive impact on industrial waste gas emission reduction in the current period, indicating that the current environmental protection efficiency is still low and can not form a long-term effect. In addition, public participation has a significant positive impact and cumulative effect on industrial emission reduction, indicating that perfecting the public participation system will promote greater emission reduction effect. Finally, according to the analysis of the empirical results, put forward targeted policy recommendations.
【作者单位】： 浙江财经大学数学与统计学院;福州大学经济与管理学院;承德石油高等专科学校;
【基金】：福建省软科学研究项目“福建省污水处理产业技术预测与升级对策研究”(2017) 福建省社会科学规划项目“环境规制服务污染减排与经济协调发展的评价及优化对策研究”(FJ2015C232)
【分类号】：X322;X701
[Abstract]:Behind the rapid growth of China's industrial economy for more than 30 years is the heavy cost of environmental pollution, and a sound environmental policy system. Perfect environmental protection investment mechanism and standardized public participation system are important measures to coordinate the dual contradiction between economic benefit and exhaust gas emission reduction. Based on the regional time series data from 2001 to 2012 in mainland China, this paper discusses the effects of environmental policy, environmental investment and public participation on industrial waste gas emission reduction. The results show that among the environmental policy tools, administrative and market-oriented policy tools have a positive impact on industrial waste gas emission reduction, and there are cumulative effects. However, the effect of marketization policy tools on industrial exhaust emission reduction is obviously greater than that of administrative policy tools. However, there are regional differences in industrial exhaust emission reduction by different policy tools, the effect of marketization policy is the most obvious in the east, and the administrative policy is the most significant in the west. At the same time, environmental protection investment only has a significant positive impact on industrial waste gas emission reduction in the current period, indicating that the current environmental protection efficiency is still low and can not form a long-term effect. In addition, public participation has a significant positive impact and cumulative effect on industrial emission reduction, indicating that perfecting the public participation system will promote greater emission reduction effect. Finally, according to the analysis of the empirical results, put forward targeted policy recommendations.
【作者单位】： 浙江财经大学数学与统计学院;福州大学经济与管理学院;承德石油高等专科学校;
【基金】：福建省软科学研究项目“福建省污水处理产业技术预测与升级对策研究”(2017) 福建省社会科学规划项目“环境规制服务污染减排与经济协调发展的评价及优化对策研究”(FJ2015C232)
【分类号】：X322;X701
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 丹丹;;“十一五”环保投资预计达13750亿元[J];给水排水;2005年12期
2 胡玉忠;;潍坊三年环保投资69．2亿元[J];山东农药信息;2005年11期
3 王s，
本文编号：2476007
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shengtaihuanjingbaohulunwen/2476007.html
