基于水环境容量的闽江流域跨界生态补偿标准研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 10:34

【摘要】：采用基于水环境容量的流域跨界生态补偿标准测算方法,并以闽江流域为例,根据2011-2015年闽江流域的情况,测算了流域内的跨行政区生态补偿量。结果表明,上游地区基本上均是接受补偿者,龙岩、宁德、泉州等3地市获得的补偿额分别为2 045.82~3 023.91万元、3 037.71~4 009.84万元及6 205.73~6 605.81万元,中游地区三明及南平市既需要向上游地区支付生态补偿费用,同时也应得到下游地区的生态补偿,最终支付/获得的生态补偿额分别为-2 476.78~1 967.35万元及-5 062.21~4 091.23万元,下游地区福州市总共需要支付的生态补偿额为10 426.13~16 148.56万元。针对补偿标准测算结果提出了水体污染控制方式、生态补偿模式、资金筹措相结合的闽江流域生态补偿机制的建议。
文内图片：

图片说明：一年一遇蓄水层入流量和下渗量过程线
[Abstract]:The calculation method of cross-border ecological compensation standard based on water environmental capacity is adopted, and taking Minjiang River Basin as an example, according to the situation of Minjiang River Basin from 2011 to 2015, the amount of cross-administrative region ecological compensation in the basin is calculated. The results show that the upper reaches are basically the recipients of compensation. Longyan, Ningde, Quanzhou and other three cities receive compensation of 2045.82 脳 30239000 yuan, 303771 脳 40.0984 million yuan and 6205.73 卤6605.81 million yuan, respectively. Sanming and Nanping cities in the middle reaches should not only pay the ecological compensation fee to the upstream area, but also get the ecological compensation in the downstream area. The final amount of ecological compensation paid / received was-2.476.78 / 19.6735 million yuan and-5 062.21 / 40.9123 million yuan, respectively. The total amount of ecological compensation to be paid in Fuzhou, downstream area, was 10.42613 / 16.14856 million yuan. According to the calculation results of compensation standard, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the ecological compensation mechanism of Minjiang River Basin, which is based on the control mode of water pollution, the mode of ecological compensation and the combination of fund raising.
【作者单位】：近海流域环境测控治理福建省高校重点实验室(福建师范大学福清分校);
【基金】：福建省社会科学规划项目“闽江流域生态补偿机会成本分析研究”(FJ2016C022) 福建省高校杰出青年科研人才培育计划项目“闽江流域生态补偿与污染赔偿”(闽教科[2016]23号)
【分类号】：X143;X321

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