经济开放对二氧化碳排放的影响：来自OBOR国家的实证研究
发布时间：2021-05-17 07:46
本研究的主要目的是探讨经济开放对碳排放的影响,具体主要以“一带一路”（OBOR）国家为例,从贸易自由化、外国直接投资、电力消耗、经济增长、金融发展和能源效率等视角评估其影响效应。外资集群带来了经济增长,同时有可能增加环境污染;同时,集群的负面影响可通过良好的治理得以改善,并增强基础设施在全球化环境中的竞争力。在“一带一路”各国之间促进环境基础设施的长期有效运营已迫在眉睫。本研究对构建绿色一带一路具有重要的理论与实践意义。关于经济开放对碳排放的影响,在“一带一路”等国家进行的实证分析还不多。本研究基于1990-2017年上述地区的数据,采用自回归滞后分布（ARDL）法和广义矩量法（GMM）对上述问题进行理论分析和实证检验。本研究涉及的区域主要有中欧和东欧（CEE）、中东和非洲（MEA）、南亚（SA）、东南亚（SEA）和中亚和西亚（CWA）。结果表明,从长期来看FDI对减排并没有显著性影响。而在短期内,外国直接投资对二氧化碳排放产生了负向影响。但无论是长期还是短期的电力消耗都会通过排放二氧化碳导致环境污染。然而,“一带一路”国家的能源效率在长期和短期内有利于减少二氧化碳的排放。金融发展长期...
【文章来源】：江苏大学江苏省
【文章页数】：161 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Research Significance
1.2 Problem Statement and Research Questions
1.2.1 Problem statement
1.2.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Research Novelty and Research Structure
1.4.1 Novelty
1.4.2 Research Structure
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 Impacts of Economic Growth on CO_2 Emission
2.2 Impacts of Trade on CO_2 Emissions
2.3 Impacts of FDI on CO_2 Emission
2.4 Impacts of Energy Efficiency on CO_2 emissions
2.5 Impacts of Financial Development on CO_2 Emission
2.6 Summary
Chapter3 Theoretical Foundation and Research Framework
3.1 Economic Growth and CO_2 Emissions
3.2 Market Equilibrium with Efficient Policy
3.2.1 Pollution Demands
3.2.2 Pollution Supply
3.3 Scale,Technique and Composition Effects
3.4 The Environmental Kuznets Curve
3.5 Economic Openness and CO_2 Emissions
Chapter4 Data and Methodology
4.1 Data Description
4.2 Generalized Method of Moments Estimation
4.3 Autoregressive Distributed Lag(ARDL)approach
4.4 Cointegration Test
4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Impacts of Economic Openness,Energy Efficiency and Financial Development on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR countries
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Empirical Model and Methods
5.2.1 Empirical Model
5.2.2 Estimation Procedures
5.3 Empirical Results
5.3.1 Unit Root Test
5.3.2 Cointegration Test
5.3.3 Long and Short Run Estimations
5.3.4 Causality Test
5.4 Summary
Chapter6 Impacts of Economic Openness and Electricity Consumption on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR Countries
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Econometric Techniques and Models
6.2.1 Data
6.2.2 ARDL(Autoregressive Distributed model)Testing Approach
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.3.1 Unit Root Test
6.3.2 Cointegration Test
6.3.3 Long Run and Short Run estimates
6.4 Summary
Chapter7 Economic Openness,CO_2 emissions and Environmental Infrastructure in OBOR Countries
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Econometric Models
7.2.1 Environmental Infrastructure Model
7.2.2 Measure of Environmental Infrastructure
7.2.3 Cluster Model
7.3 Estimation Technique
7.4 Results
7.5 Summary
Chapter8 Impacts of Economic Openness on CO_2 emissions:Role of Governance in OBOR Countries
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Data and Estimation Method
8.3 Results
8.4 Summary
Chapter9 Conclusions and Policy Implications
9.1 Conclusions
9.2 Policy Implications
References
Acknowledgements
Publications
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]A review of China’s energy consumption structure and outlook based on a long-range energy alternatives modeling tool[J]. Kang-Yin Dong,Ren-Jin Sun,Hui Li,Hong-Dian Jiang. Petroleum Science. 2017(01)
本文编号：3191388
【文章来源】：江苏大学江苏省
【文章页数】：161 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter1 Introduction
1.1 Research Background and Significance
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Research Significance
1.2 Problem Statement and Research Questions
1.2.1 Problem statement
1.2.2 Research Questions
1.3 Research Aims and Objectives
1.4 Research Novelty and Research Structure
1.4.1 Novelty
1.4.2 Research Structure
Chapter2 Literature Review
2.1 Impacts of Economic Growth on CO_2 Emission
2.2 Impacts of Trade on CO_2 Emissions
2.3 Impacts of FDI on CO_2 Emission
2.4 Impacts of Energy Efficiency on CO_2 emissions
2.5 Impacts of Financial Development on CO_2 Emission
2.6 Summary
Chapter3 Theoretical Foundation and Research Framework
3.1 Economic Growth and CO_2 Emissions
3.2 Market Equilibrium with Efficient Policy
3.2.1 Pollution Demands
3.2.2 Pollution Supply
3.3 Scale,Technique and Composition Effects
3.4 The Environmental Kuznets Curve
3.5 Economic Openness and CO_2 Emissions
Chapter4 Data and Methodology
4.1 Data Description
4.2 Generalized Method of Moments Estimation
4.3 Autoregressive Distributed Lag(ARDL)approach
4.4 Cointegration Test
4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Impacts of Economic Openness,Energy Efficiency and Financial Development on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR countries
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Empirical Model and Methods
5.2.1 Empirical Model
5.2.2 Estimation Procedures
5.3 Empirical Results
5.3.1 Unit Root Test
5.3.2 Cointegration Test
5.3.3 Long and Short Run Estimations
5.3.4 Causality Test
5.4 Summary
Chapter6 Impacts of Economic Openness and Electricity Consumption on CO_2 Emissions in OBOR Countries
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Econometric Techniques and Models
6.2.1 Data
6.2.2 ARDL(Autoregressive Distributed model)Testing Approach
6.3 Results and Discussion
6.3.1 Unit Root Test
6.3.2 Cointegration Test
6.3.3 Long Run and Short Run estimates
6.4 Summary
Chapter7 Economic Openness,CO_2 emissions and Environmental Infrastructure in OBOR Countries
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Econometric Models
7.2.1 Environmental Infrastructure Model
7.2.2 Measure of Environmental Infrastructure
7.2.3 Cluster Model
7.3 Estimation Technique
7.4 Results
7.5 Summary
Chapter8 Impacts of Economic Openness on CO_2 emissions:Role of Governance in OBOR Countries
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Data and Estimation Method
8.3 Results
8.4 Summary
Chapter9 Conclusions and Policy Implications
9.1 Conclusions
9.2 Policy Implications
References
Acknowledgements
Publications
【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]A review of China’s energy consumption structure and outlook based on a long-range energy alternatives modeling tool[J]. Kang-Yin Dong,Ren-Jin Sun,Hui Li,Hong-Dian Jiang. Petroleum Science. 2017(01)
本文编号：3191388
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