基于DEA方法的云南边境口岸物流效率研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:29

本文关键词：基于DEA方法的云南边境口岸物流效率研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界是一个经济一体化和全球化的世界,同时区域经济集团化的趋势也在不断增强。边境地区直接毗邻两国,是两国间政治、经济、文化交流与合作的最前沿,国际间人力资源和生产要素的频繁流动,为边境地区带来了广阔的发展前景。云南省地处我国西南边境,与之相邻的越南、老挝和缅甸均为发展中国家,经济欠发达。云南省有漫长的边境线,总长4060公里,其中与越南边界长1353公里,与老挝边界710公里,与缅甸边界1997公里。我国于二零一一年颁布了《国务院关于支持云南省加快建设面向西南开放重要桥头堡的意见》,二零一三年,习近平在出访中亚国家期间,首次提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”,即“一带一路”政策,该政策将促进我国与东南亚国家经济联系更加紧密、相互合作更加深入、发展空间更加广阔,对云南边境口岸物流产业的发展是重大利好。在这些政策的背景下,云南边境口岸物流产业迎来了前所未有的发展良机。物流业无论在国内或国外都属于新兴产业,现代化物流产业的发展程度标志着一个国家或地区经济发展水平的高低,反映了该国家或地区经济的社会化服务水平与综合配套能力,在国民经济中将起到越来越重要的基础性作用。因此,对云南边境口岸物流效率的研究有重要意义。本文先介绍了云南边境口岸的现状与效率的概念,阐述了数据包络分析(DataEnvelopmentAnalysis,简记DEA)与Malmquist指数法的基本原理,结合边境口岸的特征,选取云南省15个边境口岸作为研究对象,建立了云南边境口岸物流的投入产出指标体系。采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对2011～2014年15个边境口岸的面板数据的静态效率测度分析。然后通过基于DEA的Malmquist指数法对2011～2014年15个边境口岸的生产率进行动态分析,进一步分析影响边境口岸物流业生产率变化的因素。本文结合DEA和基于DEA的Malmquist指数法,分析了云南边境口岸物流业效率较低的现状,并指出导致该现状的因素,针对我国边境口岸物流业普遍存在的效率偏低的问题,结合口岸实际情况,给出提升口岸物流效率的相关建议。
[Abstract]:Today's world is a world of economic integration and globalization, while the trend of regional economic collectivization is also increasing. Border areas are directly adjacent to the two countries, which is the politics and economy between the two countries. In the forefront of cultural exchange and cooperation, the frequent flow of international human resources and factors of production has brought broad prospects for the development of border areas. Yunnan Province is located in the southwest border of China, adjacent to Vietnam. Both Laos and Myanmar are developing countries with underdeveloped economies. Yunnan Province has a long border with a total length of 4,060 km, of which 1353 km with Vietnam and 710 km with Laos. On 2011, China promulgated the State Council's views on supporting Yunnan Province in speeding up the construction of an important bridgehead for the southwest. 2013. During his visit to Central Asian countries, Xi Jinping proposed for the first time the establishment of a "Silk Road Economic Belt", the "Belt and Road" policy, which will promote closer economic ties between China and Southeast Asian countries. The mutual cooperation is deeper and the development space is wider, which is beneficial to the development of the logistics industry at the border port of Yunnan. Under the background of these policies. Yunnan border port logistics industry ushered in an unprecedented opportunity to develop. Logistics industry is a new industry both at home and abroad. The development of modern logistics industry marks the level of economic development of a country or region, reflecting the level of socialized service and comprehensive supporting capacity of the economy of that country or region. It will play a more and more important role in the national economy. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the logistics efficiency of Yunnan border port. Firstly, this paper introduces the present situation and the concept of efficiency of Yunnan border port. This paper expounds the basic principle of data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index method, and combines the characteristics of border ports. Select 15 border ports in Yunnan Province as the research object. The input-output index system of logistics at Yunnan border port is established. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEAA) is used. Methods the static efficiency analysis of the panel data of 15 border ports from 2011 to 2014 was carried out. Then the Malmquist index method based on DEA was used to analyze the data from January to 2014. The productivity of each border port is analyzed dynamically. Further analysis of the factors that affect the productivity of logistics industry at border ports. Combined with DEA and Malmquist index method based on DEA, this paper analyzes the current situation of low efficiency of logistics industry in Yunnan border port. This paper also points out the factors leading to this situation, aiming at the low efficiency of logistics industry at border ports in our country, and combining with the actual situation of the ports, puts forward some relevant suggestions on how to improve the efficiency of logistics at the ports.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F259.27

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