经济学与数学交叉热点计量分析

发布时间：2018-02-17 06:35

本文关键词： 经济学数学跨学科共现矩阵社会网络分析经济数学　出处：《南京大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：20世纪以来,当今科学研究综合化程度越来越高,跨学科研究的现象频次不断飙升。譬如"神舟六号"飞船的研制、"长江三峡"工程的建设等,这些大型项目都涉及了多个学科领域,集合了多个科研领域的学者协同合作、博采众议,最终才促成了项目的成功。学科知识的高度综合化极大推动了人类的发展,各国对跨学科的研究越来越重视,政府不断鼓励跨学科研究的政策出台、跨学科研究的基金项目也层出不穷,越来越多的科研工作者加入了跨学科机构、组织,跨学科项目的研究成果也与日俱增。本文集众多学者对跨学科研究的基础之上,选出适用于本次研究的理论与方法,并对研究对象的交叉演变现象做出总结分析。本文选择1967年至2016年间Web of Science中SCI核心合集数据库中的数学文献与经济文献作为研究对象。在充分考虑分析数据检索策略的利弊后,制定适用所需考察数据特点的检索式,分别获取每段研究期间的数据信息。本文引入了词频分析法、共词分析法、社会网络分析法等分析方法,再结合统计分析软件SATI、UCINET、NETDRAW等来建立学科间的"社会网络"来论证数学学科与经济学科间的演变关系,评述两学科交叉领域的研究热点的变化。本文的研究结果显示,数学的应用渗透到多个社会生活的领域,经济学数学化的表征不胜枚举,有着更加明确的标志。经济生活中从生产、流通、消费等各个环节都充斥着数学,而现代金融学中数学色彩愈加浓厚,越来越多的学者对在经济学领域中运用数学方法、模型给予经济现象定量的描述、分析以及预测的兴趣日渐增长。经济学与数学的有机结合逐步形成一门新兴的学科领域—经济数学,并逐渐成为两个学科界共同关心的重大问题。
[Abstract]:Since 20th century, the degree of scientific research has become more and more comprehensive, and the frequency of interdisciplinary research has been soaring. For example, the development of the Shenzhou 6 spacecraft and the construction of the three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River, etc. These large-scale projects all involved many disciplines, and brought together scholars from many fields of scientific research to cooperate with each other, so that the success of the project was finally promoted. The highly integrated knowledge of the subject greatly promoted the development of human beings. Countries pay more and more attention to interdisciplinary research, the government constantly encourages the policy of interdisciplinary research, and the fund projects for interdisciplinary research emerge endlessly. More and more researchers join interdisciplinary institutions and organizations. The research results of interdisciplinary projects are also increasing. On the basis of many scholars' research on interdisciplinary research, this paper selects the theory and methods applicable to this study. In this paper, the mathematical and economic documents in the core SCI database of Web of Science from 1967 to 2016 are selected as the research objects. After the pros and cons of the strategy, This paper introduces word frequency analysis method, coterm analysis method, social network analysis method and so on. Combining with the statistical analysis software SATI-UCINETET NETDRAW and so on, to establish the inter-disciplinary "social network" to demonstrate the evolutionary relationship between mathematics and economics, and to comment on the changes of the research hot spots in the intersecting fields of the two disciplines. The application of mathematics permeates many fields of social life, and the mathematical representation of economics is endless and has a clearer symbol. In economic life, mathematics is filled with mathematics in all aspects, such as production, circulation, consumption, etc. But in modern finance, the color of mathematics is more and more strong, more and more scholars use mathematical methods in the field of economics, and the model gives quantitative description of economic phenomenon. The organic combination of economics and mathematics has gradually formed an emerging discipline field, economic mathematics, and has gradually become a major issue of common concern between the two disciplines.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224.0-4;G353.1

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