吉林广顺松江河金矿建设项目安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 09:45

本文选题：矿山建设　切入点：黄金矿山　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代企业管理要求我们要运用现代管理技术,整合并最大限度地利用内外部资源,实现企业的经营目标。在这个过程中,中国的工矿企业学习和汲取了发达国家先进的管理理念。广顺金矿建设工程,在做好建设质量等重要控制目标管理的基础上,更加注重了安全管理目标的控制。安全管理就是要运用现代安全管理原理和方法,分析和研究不安全因素,从技术上、经济上、组织上以至法律上等各方面采取有效措施,解决和消除不安全因素,通过识别风险和有害因素并判定其危害程度,进行全面的、全过程的防控,预防事故。任何建设项目都存在风险问题,我们怎样有效管控风险,实现安全管理目标,最终达成建设目标,成为本文所要探讨的内容。针对以往黄金矿山建设中存在的凭经验的粗放型管理问题,收集整理了存在的风险问题的现象和不安全因素,透过表象剖析了风险问题产生的原因。以往建设项目成本居高不下,事故时有发生,环境污染严重,后患无穷。我们迫切希望改变现状,努力在实践中解决问题,以期探索出一些有益的安全管理模式和有效的风险控制措施。在金矿建设和生产过程中,存在着诸多的不确定性。这些不确定因素若不能得到有效控制,将会造成不同程度的经济损失甚至人员伤亡。笔者以松江河金矿建设项目为背景,着重对岩金矿在建设过程中潜在的危险源进行辨识、评估、控制和管理研究。本金矿建设项目中有平硐开拓、溜井和盲竖井掘进,需要凿岩和爆破,存在着炸药、雷管(导爆管)和氰化物等危化物伤害、坠落物体砸伤、人员高空坠落、机械和车辆事故、电力系统、通风系统、防火系统、排水系统和压力容器等,均存在着影响安全的因素。安全事故对于矿山企业的稳定与发展都将带来实质性的影响。如何管控矿山建设项目的安全问题,成为对矿山企业无论是前期建设还是后期投产后的管理都是重中之重。笔者主张:对危险源首先应该有效辨识,进而对危险源的危害程度和发生的概率进行评估;其次,针对重大的危险源制定管理预案;第三,最重要的是全员安全意识的教育和提高。本文首先介绍了选题的背景和意义、研究的方法和思路。对黄金行业概况、金矿企业的特性、本项目的风险环节等作了简述,以期给读者一个概要的印象。进而介绍建设项目的基本情况,分析影响建设项目安全的相关因素,进行危险源的辨识,阐述建设项目安全管理的现状及其存在的问题。在剖析存在问题的基础上,论述建设项目的主要建设方案及其对项目安全管理的影响要素,进而对项目存在的危险源的影响程度进行评估,给出了重大危险源。最后,从建立并完善建设项目安全管理体系架构方面、建设项目安全生产配置及其安全可靠性方面、安全管理意识等方面,论证本项目安全管理的措施。
[Abstract]:Modern enterprise management requires us to use modern management technology, integrate and maximize the use of internal and external resources, to achieve the business objectives of the enterprise. China's industrial and mining enterprises have learned from the advanced management concepts of developed countries. The Guangshun Gold Mine Construction Project is based on the management of important control objectives such as construction quality. More attention has been paid to the control of safety management objectives. Safety management is to use the principles and methods of modern safety management, to analyze and study unsafe factors, and to take effective measures in technical, economic, organizational and legal aspects. Solve and eliminate unsafe factors, by identifying risks and harmful factors and determining their degree of harm, and carrying out comprehensive, whole-process prevention and control, preventing accidents... Risk problems exist in any construction project. How can we effectively manage risks? To achieve the goal of safety management and finally to achieve the goal of construction is the content of this paper. In view of the problems of extensive management based on experience in the construction of gold mines in the past, Collecting and sorting out the phenomena and unsafe factors of the risk problems, and analyzing the causes of the risk problems through the appearance. In the past, the cost of construction projects was high, accidents occurred from time to time, and the environment was polluted seriously. We are eager to change the status quo and work hard to solve problems in practice, with a view to exploring some useful safety management models and effective risk control measures. There are many uncertainties. If these uncertain factors can not be effectively controlled, they will result in different degrees of economic losses and even casualties. The author takes the construction project of Songjiang River Gold Mine as the background. Emphasis is placed on the identification, evaluation, control and management of the potential hazard sources in the construction of the rock gold deposit. In this gold mine construction project, there are adit development, slide shaft and blind shaft excavation, which require rock drilling and blasting, and the existence of explosives. Damage to dangerous chemicals such as detonators (detonators) and cyanide, falling objects, personnel falling high altitude, mechanical and vehicle accidents, power systems, ventilation systems, fire prevention systems, drainage systems and pressure vessels, etc., Safety accidents will have a substantial impact on the stability and development of mining enterprises. How to control the safety of mine construction projects, It is very important to manage the mine enterprise whether in the early stage or after putting into production. The author argues that the hazard source should be identified effectively first, and then the hazard degree and probability of the hazard source should be evaluated; secondly, the risk source should be identified effectively, and then the hazard degree and the probability of occurrence should be evaluated. The third, the most important thing is to educate and improve the safety consciousness of the whole staff. Firstly, this paper introduces the background and significance of the topic, the research methods and ideas, the general situation of the gold industry, the characteristics of the gold mining enterprises, The risk link of the project is briefly described in order to give the reader a general impression. Furthermore, the basic situation of the construction project is introduced, the relevant factors affecting the safety of the construction project are analyzed, and the hazard source identification is carried out. This paper expounds the present situation and existing problems of construction project safety management. On the basis of analyzing the existing problems, this paper discusses the main construction scheme of construction project and its influence factors on project safety management. Finally, from the aspects of establishing and perfecting the construction project safety management system architecture, the construction project safety production configuration and its safety reliability, Safety management awareness and other aspects, demonstrate the project safety management measures.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD791;F426.1

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