广西北部湾涠洲岛风景资源调查与评价

发布时间：2018-03-17 03:28

本文选题：风景园林　切入点：风景资源　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：涠洲岛是广西的第一大海岛,也是代表性的一座旅游大岛,自然景观优美、历史文化独特、科学底蕴深厚。目前涠洲岛的开发建设水平还很不成熟,风景资源的开发利用和保护中存在许多问题。为使涠洲岛宝贵的自然景观和人文景观可以得到充分保护和利用,使涠洲岛的发展建设迈上更好的台阶,需建立在对涠洲岛风景资源的正确认识上,因此对涠洲岛的风景资源调查与评价是一项重要的课题。鉴于此,本文通过对涠洲岛风景资源进行调查与综合评价,对其存在的问题进行探讨,为景区今后风景资源的合理开发与利用提出一些建议。论文主要包括以下内容:(1)通过采用实地调查与文献分析结合的方法,将涠洲岛风景资源分为自然风景资源和人文风景资源2个大类,包括水体景观、地文景观、生物景观、天象景观、园景、建筑、胜迹、风物8个类别进行分类调研,定性描述风景资源的现状,并对涠洲岛风景资源进行汇总,从而总结了涠洲岛风景资源具有火山景观奇特,地貌丰富;生物资源丰富,气候宜人;天象、地文、水体、生物四类自然景观相得益彰;知名度较高,区位良好;文化多元化特征显著,古建筑保存较完整5个特点。(2)在涠洲岛风景资源全面调查的基础上,结合文献分析和专家咨询,构建出涠洲岛风景资源的评价体系,共有3级20项评价因子,并通过层次分析法对体系中各指标的重要性进行专家评价,计算出各指标权重。然后选取涠洲岛9个代表性的景观单元进行综合评价,并分别对其评价结果进行详细的分析讨论。得到以下结论:9个景观单元的综合评价结果分别为,鳄鱼山景区总体评价为“很好”等级,五彩滩评价等级介于“很好”与“较好”之间,滴水丹屏、圣母教堂、天主教堂为“较好”等级,石螺口海滩、国家地质公园标志广场、三婆庙、南湾老街为“一般”等级,对其评价结果综合排序比较,排序结果为:鳄鱼山景区天主教堂五彩滩滴水丹屏石螺口海滩圣母教堂国家地质公园标志广场三婆庙南湾老街,从而以9个景观单元评价结果均权处理得到涠洲岛风景资源的整体评价为“较好”等级。(3)结合现状调查与评价结果分析,总结涠洲岛资源开发利用的现状及在资源保护上取得的一些成果,结合评价分析结果探讨涠洲岛在风景资源开发利用与保护上存在的问题,分别从交通、旅游服务设施、环境、资源保护、旅游开发5个方面进行了深入地剖析与总结,从而提出了以下建议:①优化交通组织,提高道路引导性;②完善旅游服务设施;③整顿村容村貌,提高村民和游客的环保意识;④加强植物景观建设,营造海岛特色;⑤强化地质资源的保护意识与保护措施;⑥加强规范管理,改变原有粗放式的旅游开发模式。
[Abstract]:Weizhou Island is the largest island in Guangxi, as well as a representative tourist island, with beautiful natural landscape, unique history and culture and profound scientific background. At present, the level of development and construction of Weizhou Island is still very immature. There are many problems in the exploitation, utilization and protection of landscape resources. In order to protect and utilize the precious natural and human landscapes in Weizhou Island, the development and construction of Weizhou Island can be promoted to a better level. It is necessary to establish a correct understanding of the landscape resources of Weizhou Island, so it is an important subject to investigate and evaluate the landscape resources of Weizhou Island. In view of this, this paper makes an investigation and comprehensive evaluation on the landscape resources of Weizhou Island. The existing problems are discussed, and some suggestions are put forward for the rational exploitation and utilization of scenic spot resources in the future. The paper mainly includes the following contents: 1) by adopting the method of combining field investigation with literature analysis, The landscape resources of Weizhou Island are divided into two categories: natural landscape resources and humanistic landscape resources, including water landscape, geo-landscape, biological landscape, sky landscape, garden landscape, architecture, scenic spot, and landscape. The present situation of landscape resources is described qualitatively, and the landscape resources of Weizhou Island are summarized. The landscape resources of Weizhou Island are characterized by unique volcanic landscape, rich landforms, rich biological resources, pleasant climate, celestial phenomena, geographical documents, water bodies, etc. On the basis of the comprehensive investigation of Weizhou Island's landscape resources, the four kinds of biological natural landscapes complement each other; have high visibility, good location, remarkable cultural diversity, and relatively complete preservation of ancient buildings; and combine with literature analysis and expert consultation. The evaluation system of Weizhou Island landscape resources is constructed. There are 20 evaluation factors of three levels, and the importance of each index in the system is evaluated by the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Then 9 representative landscape units of Weizhou Island are selected for comprehensive evaluation, and their evaluation results are analyzed and discussed in detail. The following conclusions are obtained: the comprehensive evaluation results of 9 landscape units are as follows:. The overall evaluation of the Crocodile Mountain Scenic area is "very good", the appraising grade of multicolored beach is between "very good" and "better", the Dishui Dan screen, the Notre Dairy Church and the Catholic Church are "better" grade, the Shiluokou Beach, the National Geopark sign Square, San Po Miao, Nanwan Old Street is a "general" grade, and its evaluation results are compared in a comprehensive order. The ranking results are as follows: the Catholic Church of the Crocodile Mountain Scenic spot, multicolored Beach, Dishui, Dan Ping, Shek Lo Kou Beach, Notre Dame Church, National Geopark, symbol Plaza, Sanpo Temple, Nanwan Old Street, Therefore, the overall evaluation of Weizhou Island landscape resources is "better" grade. 3) based on the results of 9 landscape units, the results of investigation and evaluation are analyzed. This paper summarizes the present situation of the exploitation and utilization of resources in Weizhou Island and some achievements in resource protection, and discusses the problems existing in the exploitation, utilization and protection of scenic resources in Weizhou Island, respectively, from the aspects of transportation, tourism service facilities and environment. This paper analyzes and summarizes the five aspects of resource protection and tourism development, and puts forward the following suggestions: optimizing traffic organization, improving road guidance and improving tourism service facilities. To enhance the environmental protection consciousness of villagers and tourists. (4) to strengthen the plant landscape construction, to create the island characteristic and to strengthen the protection consciousness and protection measures of geological resources. (6) to strengthen the standard management and to change the original extensive tourism development mode.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7;P74

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