全球治理视角下的中美气候变化合作分析

发布时间：2018-03-30 21:45

本文选题：气候　切入点：变化　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断深入发展,世界日益整合为一个统一的整体,各国相互依赖程度不断加深。各种全球性问题与挑战不断凸显,尤其是非传统安全问题逐渐成为当今国际政治领域上的重要议题。气候变化影响的全球性与不可逆转性,使气候变化议题的政治影响力不断提升。其早已超出了环境问题的范畴,成为涉及政治稳定、经济发展、能源安全、粮食安全、可持续发展等诸多领域的重要议题,从而使各国日益成为一个休戚与共的“命运共同体”。作为当今世界两大经济体和温室气体排放大国,中美逐渐成为当今气候变化治理的重要领导者、利益攸关方与议程设定者,在全球气候治理进程中发挥着独特而不可代替的作用。在当今全球气候治理格局与体系发生重大变化的战略背景下,为应对气候变化对中美两国乃至全球所带来的诸多不利影响,中美双方应积极发挥负责任的大国作用,提高合作共识,树立“合作共赢”理念,减少分歧,拓展合作领域,引领与协调各国积极减排,从而真正推动全球减排目标的实现与全球气候治理理念与机制的革新,推动全球向绿色、低碳经济转型的实现。基于气候资源的公共产品属性以及人类活动的外部性,本文主要从国际与国内两个结构层次来分析中美气候变化合作。在分析全球气候治理格局与体系的重大变化以及中美两国气候变化合作与制约因素的基础上,探索中美两国如何在国际与国内两个层面上切实推进全球气候治理。论文正文分为三个部分:第一部分主要论述了在国际体系处于大变革、大转型、大发展的时代,全球气候治理格局与体系的重大变化;第二部分主要分析中美气候变化合作的基础、合作的积极成果以及合作的制约因素,从三个方面论述推动与制约双方合作的诸多因素;第三部分是在前两部分论述的基础上,从国际与国内两个层面剖析中美在新时期应如何进一步深化气候变化合作,选择合适的合作路径。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization, the world is increasingly integrated into a unified whole, and the degree of interdependence between countries is deepening. In particular, non-traditional security issues have gradually become an important issue in international politics today. The global and irreversible impact of climate change, The political influence of the climate change issue has been continuously enhanced. It has long gone beyond the scope of environmental issues and has become an important issue in many fields, such as political stability, economic development, energy security, food security, sustainable development, and so on. As two of the world's largest economies and major greenhouse gas emitters, China and the United States are becoming important leaders, stakeholders and agenda setters in today's climate change governance, It plays a unique and irreplaceable role in the process of global climate governance. In order to cope with the many adverse effects of climate change on China and the United States and the world at large, China and the United States should actively play a responsible role as a major power, enhance the consensus on cooperation, establish the concept of "win-win cooperation", reduce differences, and expand areas of cooperation. Leading and coordinating countries to actively reduce emissions, so as to truly promote the realization of global emission reduction targets and the innovation of the concept and mechanism of global climate governance, and promote the global green, The realization of a low-carbon economy. Based on the attributes of public goods of climate resources and the externality of human activities, Based on the analysis of the major changes in the global climate governance pattern and system, as well as the climate change cooperation and constraints between China and the United States, this paper analyzes the climate change cooperation between China and the United States at the international and domestic levels. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part mainly discusses the era of great change, great transformation and great development in the international system. The second part mainly analyzes the basis of Sino-American cooperation on climate change, the positive results of cooperation and the restrictive factors of cooperation, and discusses many factors that promote and restrict bilateral cooperation from three aspects. The third part is on the basis of the first two parts, from the international and domestic levels to analyze how China and the United States in the new period should further deepen climate change cooperation, choose the appropriate path of cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P467;D822.371.2

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