人性化设计在家具中的应用与研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 21:44

本文选题：人性化　切入点：家具　出处：《天津科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人们的社会环境和生活节奏伴随着科学技术的发展而进步,但与此同时也引起了生态环境的破坏和污染,生活节奏的紊乱和茫然,以及与人们息息相关的产品设计的生硬和冷漠。而产品的存在与价值就如同人的生活与追求,由此人性化的家具设计应运而生,这可谓是人们对居家产品设计的普遍期待,同时人们的期望也成为了产品设计的主流和趋势所在。在家具等产品的设计过程中,以产品使用者作为设计的出发点和中心点,即以人为本的人性化设计。人性化设计体现工业产品设计对人类生存和灵魂的关照,是一种最根本又最崇高的设计追求,通过在人机工程学方面的理论基础和设计美学方面的设计法则,达到产品与人们,与自然的和谐相融,由此来体现一种至高的人道主义和人文精神。家具的人性化设计在其含义方面,包括在人的生活方面的基本需求实现,人的舒适体验的生理需求实现,人的审美价值的心理需求实现。这三层含义的实现,需要设计以人的生理及心理需求为目标,以人机工程学为基础,以设计美学为追求。此外,家具的人性化设计还要注重产品对于人们生活和工作方面的品味及价值影响。本次的论文设计以人性化设计理念在家具中的应用为研究对象,从人性化设计的理论、原则、要素及人机工程学在居家家具和办公家具中的实例应用来具体展开研究。论文围绕以人为本,在人机工程学、设计美学、设计心理学等方面进行人性化设计的深入调查和理性研究,具体分析家具在功能和审美上是否符合人、机、环境三方面的协调。最后,论文以在家具制造企业的设计方案为实践,实践人性化设计的具体运用。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, people's social environment and rhythm of life have made progress, but at the same time, it has also caused the destruction and pollution of ecological environment, the disorder and confusion of life rhythm.And with people closely related to the product design stiff and cold.The existence and value of the product is like the life and pursuit of human beings, thus the humanized furniture design emerges as the times require, which can be said to be the universal expectation of the product design in the home.At the same time, people's expectations have become the mainstream and trend of product design.In the design process of furniture and other products, the user is the starting point and center of the design, that is, humanized design.Humanized design reflects the care of industrial product design for the survival and soul of human beings. It is the most fundamental and noblest pursuit of design. Through the theoretical basis of ergonomics and the design principles of design aesthetics, the products and people can be reached.Harmony with nature reflects a high spirit of humanitarianism and humanism.The humanized design of furniture includes the realization of basic needs in human life, the realization of physiological needs of human comfort experience, and the realization of psychological needs of aesthetic value of human beings.The realization of these three meanings requires the design to take human's physiological and psychological needs as the goal, ergonomics as the foundation, and design aesthetics as the pursuit.In addition, the humanization design of furniture should pay attention to the influence of taste and value of products on people's life and work.In this paper, the application of humanized design concept in furniture is taken as the research object. The theory, principles, elements and ergonomics examples of humanized design in home furniture and office furniture should be used to carry out the research.This paper focuses on human-oriented, in ergonomics, design aesthetics, design psychology and other aspects of humanized design in-depth investigation and rational research, specifically analyzes whether the function and aesthetic of furniture is in line with the coordination of human, machine and environment.Finally, the paper takes the design scheme of furniture manufacturing enterprise as practice, and practices the concrete application of humanized design.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TS664.01

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