危险品水路运输风险评价及控制措施研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 15:13
【摘要】：我国是危险货物的生产和运输大国,95%以上的危险品涉及异地运输,大量的化工原料和产品需要通过各种运输方式分发至全国各地,考虑到基建投资、运载量、运输成本,水路运输成为众多运输方式中的不二选择。危险品的水路运输,对企业、船舶都具有相应的载运要求,而危险化学品由于其自身具有易燃、易爆、腐蚀性等危险特性,一旦水路运输的危险品发生事故,经济损失更加严重,社会影响极大。因此,水运业的危险品运输安全成为各方关注焦点。本文首先对国内外关于危险品运输风险进行理论综述及回顾,通过对危险品相关概念的界定和国内危险品水运现状的分析,在危险品水路运输风险评价相关理论研究的基础上引入舟山港区典型事故案例分析;随后,结合对辖区事故特点及成因的分析,确定了影响水路运输安全的风险因素;接着对各个风险评价方法进行比较,选取Fuzzy-AHP法,以舟山A企业航运业务路线为研究对象,结合运输过程中的对企业实际情况的数据调查和搜集,从人、设备、危险品、环境和管理五个方面建立评价指标体系,根据AHP法确定指标权重并进行计算;最后构建模糊综合评价模型,对该企业危险品运输风险进行风险评价,发现存在问题,并提出风险控制措施以指导企业规避危险品水路运输风险。
[Abstract]:China is a big country in the production and transportation of dangerous goods. More than 95% of the dangerous goods are transported in different places. A large number of chemical raw materials and products need to be distributed to all parts of the country through various modes of transportation, taking into account the investment in infrastructure, the quantity of transportation, and the cost of transportation. Waterway transportation has become one of the most important modes of transportation. The waterway transportation of dangerous goods has corresponding requirements for enterprises and ships. However, because of its flammable, explosive, corrosive and other dangerous characteristics of dangerous chemicals, once accidents occur in dangerous goods transported by water, Economic loss is more serious, social impact is great. Therefore, the transport safety of dangerous goods in the waterway industry has become the focus of attention. Firstly, this paper reviews the theory of dangerous goods transportation risk at home and abroad, through the definition of dangerous goods related concepts and the analysis of the current situation of dangerous goods transportation by water in China. On the basis of theoretical research on risk assessment of dangerous goods transportation by waterway, this paper introduces the case study of typical accidents in Zhoushan Port area, and then, combined with the analysis of the characteristics and causes of accidents in the area of jurisdiction, determines the risk factors that affect the safety of waterway transportation. Then compare the risk assessment methods, select Fuzzy-AHP method, take the shipping business route of Zhoushan A enterprise as the research object, combine the data investigation and collection of the actual situation of the enterprise during the transportation process, from people, equipment, dangerous goods, The evaluation index system is established in five aspects of environment and management, and the index weight is determined and calculated according to AHP method. Finally, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is constructed to evaluate the risk of dangerous goods transportation in this enterprise, and some problems are found. Risk control measures are put forward to guide enterprises to avoid the risk of dangerous goods transportation by water.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U492.81
本文编号：2262255
[Abstract]:China is a big country in the production and transportation of dangerous goods. More than 95% of the dangerous goods are transported in different places. A large number of chemical raw materials and products need to be distributed to all parts of the country through various modes of transportation, taking into account the investment in infrastructure, the quantity of transportation, and the cost of transportation. Waterway transportation has become one of the most important modes of transportation. The waterway transportation of dangerous goods has corresponding requirements for enterprises and ships. However, because of its flammable, explosive, corrosive and other dangerous characteristics of dangerous chemicals, once accidents occur in dangerous goods transported by water, Economic loss is more serious, social impact is great. Therefore, the transport safety of dangerous goods in the waterway industry has become the focus of attention. Firstly, this paper reviews the theory of dangerous goods transportation risk at home and abroad, through the definition of dangerous goods related concepts and the analysis of the current situation of dangerous goods transportation by water in China. On the basis of theoretical research on risk assessment of dangerous goods transportation by waterway, this paper introduces the case study of typical accidents in Zhoushan Port area, and then, combined with the analysis of the characteristics and causes of accidents in the area of jurisdiction, determines the risk factors that affect the safety of waterway transportation. Then compare the risk assessment methods, select Fuzzy-AHP method, take the shipping business route of Zhoushan A enterprise as the research object, combine the data investigation and collection of the actual situation of the enterprise during the transportation process, from people, equipment, dangerous goods, The evaluation index system is established in five aspects of environment and management, and the index weight is determined and calculated according to AHP method. Finally, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is constructed to evaluate the risk of dangerous goods transportation in this enterprise, and some problems are found. Risk control measures are put forward to guide enterprises to avoid the risk of dangerous goods transportation by water.
【学位授予单位】：浙江海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U492.81
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 黄文成;帅斌;庞璐;杨卓倩;;基于耦合协调度的道路危险品运输系统风险评价[J];中国安全科学学报;2016年06期
2 吴长越;;基于遗传神经网络模型的水路危险品运输风险评价[J];中国海事;2016年04期
3 张笛;张金奋;严新平;;基于模糊规则库和证据推理的内河通航风险评价[J];中国航海;2014年01期
4 轩少永;黎法明;胡甚平;席永涛;;广州港水域船舶航行风险评估[J];中国航海;2013年04期
5 倪立;;关于湖州航区危险货物水路运输的思考[J];物流工程与管理;2013年04期
6 缪克银;;危险品货物海上安全运输风险模糊评判[J];中国航海;2012年04期
7 孙国庆;;内河水路危险品运输安全状况分析与对策[J];交通企业管理;2012年06期
8 李伟;胡甚平;尤庆华;席永涛;;港口水域通航风险评价的未确知测度模型[J];上海海事大学学报;2009年03期
9 张明哲;;试论如何从源头遏制水上危险品运输安全事故[J];黑龙江交通科技;2008年07期
10 王军;褚艳玲;;基于模糊综合评价法的水路危险化学品运输风险评价[J];大连海事大学学报;2008年S1期
，本文编号：2262255
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/boshibiyelunwen/2262255.html
