数控技术在红木雕刻中的应用研究
发布时间：2019-02-21 18:11
【摘要】：泱泱中华千年传,奇技机巧各显能。红木雕刻便是中国各种奇技机巧中的一项瑰宝,但随着时代的发展,我们的生活节奏越来越快,而红木雕刻却因其加工时间长,废品率较高,雕刻技师培训周期长,工作强度高,红木材料昂贵且加工制作时材料浪费较多等各种原因,这一传奇技艺正在渐渐凋零。与之相反,上世纪才刚刚兴起的数控技术具有发展迅速、加工质量稳定,精度高,速度快,操作易学易懂的优点,越来越多的展现出其生命力和可发展性。可以说红木雕刻和数控技术正是相辅相成、相见恨晚的两项技术。但由于起步晚,专业差异性较大,两项技术的整合不是很好,甚至有种“文人相轻”的感觉。本论文在总结国内外有关文献的基础上,主要研究数控技术及其相关软件在红木雕刻中的应用。以期打破专业局限,达到学科融合的目的。以浮雕为例,从优化加工工艺的角度出发,探讨数控技术和红木雕刻的技术整合。一方面寻求更加合理的加工工艺,为红木雕刻企业的发展提供技术支撑,另一方面提高红木雕刻的艺术性、降低难度性、拓宽限制性,让更多的人加入到这个行业中,使中国传统文化不至失传。论文介绍了红木雕刻的历史、发展和现状,说明其瓶颈所在,并指明解决的方向:可将数控技术运用到红木雕刻的行业中去。阐述了JUMN3D-SUN三维扫描仪、JDPaint设计软件、诺诚NC转换器、Ncstudio数控系统、RichAuto控制系统等相关软件,运用这些软件,可以替代繁琐却必备的木工雕刻知识和国画技能。确定了实验内容为浮雕后,进入加工设计和研发阶段,通过三维扫描、软件设计最终设计出两款浮雕作品,并研究数控雕刻的一般流程、参数设置、加工工艺、刀具选择等,为实验做前期准备。具体开展了雕刻实验,经过操作得到红木雕刻产品,并对实验过程及结果进行分析,分享一些心得,反映一些问题,提供一些建议,得到了一个结论:数控技术在红木雕刻中应用是可行的也是必需,通过更好的技术整合,能让新旧两代技术绽放新生命。
[Abstract]:A thousand years of great Chinese legend, extraordinary skill and dexterity of each of the remarkable. Mahogany carving is one of the gems of all kinds of strange techniques in China, but with the development of the times, our life tempo is getting faster and faster, while the mahogany carving has long processing time, high scrap rate and long training period for engraving technicians. High intensity, expensive mahogany and more waste in processing, this legendary technique is fading away. On the contrary, numerical control technology, which has just risen in the last century, has the advantages of rapid development, stable machining quality, high precision, high speed, easy to learn and understand, and more shows its vitality and expansibility. It can be said that mahogany carving and numerical control technology is complementary, the two technologies hate each other. However, due to the late start, professional differences, the integration of the two technologies is not very good, or even a "scholar light" feeling. On the basis of summarizing domestic and foreign literatures, this paper mainly studies the application of numerical control technology and related software in mahogany carving. In order to break the professional limitations, to achieve the purpose of the integration of disciplines. Taking embossing as an example, the integration of numerical control technology and mahogany carving technology is discussed from the point of view of optimizing processing technology. On the one hand, we seek more reasonable processing technology to provide technical support for the development of mahogany carving enterprises, on the other hand, we can improve the artistry of mahogany carving, reduce the difficulty, widen the restrictions, and let more people join the industry. So that Chinese traditional culture will not be lost. This paper introduces the history, development and present situation of mahogany carving, explains its bottleneck, and points out the direction to be solved: numerical control technology can be applied to mahogany carving industry. The related software such as JUMN3D-SUN 3D scanner, JDPaint design software, NC converter, Ncstudio numerical control system, RichAuto control system and so on are described. The application of these softwares can replace the complicated but necessary woodworking engraving knowledge and traditional Chinese painting skills. After determining that the experimental content is relief, we enter the stage of machining design and research and development. Through 3D scanning and software design, we finally design two embossed works, and study the general process, parameter setting, machining technology, tool selection and so on of numerical control engraving. Prepare for the experiment. The carving experiment was carried out, the mahogany carving product was obtained through operation, and the experiment process and results were analyzed, some experiences were shared, some problems were reflected, and some suggestions were provided. A conclusion is drawn that the application of numerical control technology in mahogany carving is feasible and necessary. Through better technology integration, the new and old technologies can bloom new life.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS932.4
本文编号：2427760
[Abstract]:A thousand years of great Chinese legend, extraordinary skill and dexterity of each of the remarkable. Mahogany carving is one of the gems of all kinds of strange techniques in China, but with the development of the times, our life tempo is getting faster and faster, while the mahogany carving has long processing time, high scrap rate and long training period for engraving technicians. High intensity, expensive mahogany and more waste in processing, this legendary technique is fading away. On the contrary, numerical control technology, which has just risen in the last century, has the advantages of rapid development, stable machining quality, high precision, high speed, easy to learn and understand, and more shows its vitality and expansibility. It can be said that mahogany carving and numerical control technology is complementary, the two technologies hate each other. However, due to the late start, professional differences, the integration of the two technologies is not very good, or even a "scholar light" feeling. On the basis of summarizing domestic and foreign literatures, this paper mainly studies the application of numerical control technology and related software in mahogany carving. In order to break the professional limitations, to achieve the purpose of the integration of disciplines. Taking embossing as an example, the integration of numerical control technology and mahogany carving technology is discussed from the point of view of optimizing processing technology. On the one hand, we seek more reasonable processing technology to provide technical support for the development of mahogany carving enterprises, on the other hand, we can improve the artistry of mahogany carving, reduce the difficulty, widen the restrictions, and let more people join the industry. So that Chinese traditional culture will not be lost. This paper introduces the history, development and present situation of mahogany carving, explains its bottleneck, and points out the direction to be solved: numerical control technology can be applied to mahogany carving industry. The related software such as JUMN3D-SUN 3D scanner, JDPaint design software, NC converter, Ncstudio numerical control system, RichAuto control system and so on are described. The application of these softwares can replace the complicated but necessary woodworking engraving knowledge and traditional Chinese painting skills. After determining that the experimental content is relief, we enter the stage of machining design and research and development. Through 3D scanning and software design, we finally design two embossed works, and study the general process, parameter setting, machining technology, tool selection and so on of numerical control engraving. Prepare for the experiment. The carving experiment was carried out, the mahogany carving product was obtained through operation, and the experiment process and results were analyzed, some experiences were shared, some problems were reflected, and some suggestions were provided. A conclusion is drawn that the application of numerical control technology in mahogany carving is feasible and necessary. Through better technology integration, the new and old technologies can bloom new life.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TS932.4
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