江浙民间传统建筑瓦屋面营造工艺研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:35

  本文选题：屋面　切入点：瓦作　出处：《东南大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文以江浙民间传统建筑屋面为研究对象,探讨其营造工艺,屋面提栈,施工、构造地区特色差异等问题。论文以大量一手调研为研究基础,再进行分析归纳及进一步理论升华。对民间屋面营造工艺的调研有两个切入点:对建筑实物的形式、材料、构造细节的考察与记录,以及对活态营造工艺的技术考察。在对江浙地区屋面做法的全面调研中,研究者对区域内50余传统村落、20余历史城镇进行了考察,走访了 100余位匠人,并对其中30余位传统匠人进行了详细的访谈。访问30余处屋面施工现场,并对其中10个工地进行了跟踪记录。全文写作构架分为三个层次:对案例的记录、对工艺做法的分类记述、对工艺做法的共性与区域性差异进行分析。首先根据地区气候、地理差异选取60余实例,详细记录其屋面特征、构造做法等。此后,结合实物考察与技艺研究,对民间屋面营造工艺的全过程展开论述,在坡度设计中,分析各种功能建筑坡度与分布;在施工(屋面各构造层做法)中,深入展开记录屋面材料加工、制作、安装、各构造层几种做法、各种坡度屋面施工技巧与匠人智慧等;在交接部位构造与做法中,分别阐述各地特色做法,分屋脊、檐口、天窗、天沟等。在此基础上,论文开展了江浙民间传统建筑瓦屋面应对防水、防风、保暖散热等问题的技术措施,同时探讨地方用材、审美习俗等问题,在此基础上,对江浙传统建筑瓦屋面营造工艺进行初步分区,揭示江浙民间传统建筑屋面营造工艺的科学性与营造智慧。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the traditional building roof of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces as the research object, discusses its construction technology, roof lifting, construction, the difference of regional characteristics and so on. There are two breakthrough points in the investigation of the folk roof construction technology: the form of the building object, the material, the detailed investigation and record of the construction. In a comprehensive survey of roofing practices in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the researchers investigated more than 50 traditional villages and more than 20 historical towns in the region, visiting more than 100 craftsmen. More than 30 traditional craftsmen were interviewed in detail, more than 30 roof construction sites were visited, and 10 of them were followed up. The general character and regional difference of process practice are analyzed. Firstly, more than 60 examples are selected according to regional climate and geographical differences to record in detail the roof characteristics and construction methods. The whole process of folk roof construction technology is discussed in combination with physical investigation and technical research. In slope design, the slope and distribution of various functional buildings are analyzed, and in the construction (practices of each roof structure layer), To develop in depth several methods of recording roofing materials processing, production, installation, various structural layers, various slope roofing construction techniques and craftsmen's wisdom, etc. In the construction and practice of the joint site, the characteristics of each place are described, including roof ridge, cornice, etc. On the basis of this, the paper carried out the technical measures to deal with the problems of waterproofing, wind-proof, heat preservation and so on in the traditional folk buildings of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and discussed the problems of local materials, aesthetic customs and so on. On this basis, In order to reveal the scientific nature and wisdom of the building technology of traditional buildings in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the construction technology of tile roof of traditional buildings in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces is preliminarily divided.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU231;TU765
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本文编号：1639303