芜湖近代建筑研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 10:17

本文选题：芜湖近代建筑　切入点：风格特征　出处：《浙江大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：芜湖的近代时期自1876年开埠通商开始,至1949年中华人民共和国成立止。在芜湖的近代化过程中,建筑的近代化演变从一个侧面反映了芜湖的近代化历程。这批类型丰富、特征显著的近代建筑,在风格、造型、空间、技术等各个方面都体现出显著的近代特性,是一笔宝贵的历史遗产。但是历经战争的洗劫和建国后城市化进程的拆建,这批珍贵的建筑遭到了极大的损毁,亟待研究和保护。论文以芜湖市区内的近代建筑为研究对象,通过大量的田野调查,搜集了丰富的一手资料,在整合资料的基础上,以建筑本体的风格、造型、空间、技术特征为重点研究内容,结合芜湖近代社会、文化、历史和城市发展背景,梳理得出芜湖近代建筑发展演变的过程。论文通过对芜湖近代建筑全面系统的研究,整理出芜湖近代建筑的基本形态,归纳起来即为:“五种风格”和“五种空间模式”,其建筑造型体现了中西建筑文化碰撞、杂糅的不同程度,其建造方式则兼具本土化和先进性的特征。论文探讨了芜湖近代建筑的演变过程,是在西式建筑文化与本土文化糅合的过程中,历经了三种传播渠道,以“五种风格”的建筑为物质载体,历经了从“被动植入”到“因势利导”再到“主动接纳”的演变路径,其演变过程呈现出一种“自下而上”的特点,为研究中国其他中小城市的建筑在近代时期的演变提供可比较的样本。
[Abstract]:The modern period of Wuhu began from the opening of ports in 1876 to the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949. In the process of modernization of Wuhu, the modernization of architecture reflected the modernization process of Wuhu from one side. Modern architecture, with its distinctive features, embodies remarkable modern characteristics in style, shape, space, technology and so on. It is a valuable historical heritage. But after the looting of the war and the demolition and construction of the urbanization process after the founding of the people's Republic of China, These precious buildings have been greatly damaged and need to be studied and protected. This paper takes the modern buildings in Wuhu City as the research object. Through a large number of field investigations, it collects a wealth of first-hand information, and on the basis of integrating the data, Focusing on the style, modeling, space and technical characteristics of architecture, and combining the modern society, culture, history and urban development background of Wuhu, Through the comprehensive and systematic study of modern architecture in Wuhu, the paper sorted out the basic forms of modern architecture in Wuhu. It can be summed up as follows: "five styles" and "five space models", whose architectural forms reflect the different degrees of the collision of Chinese and Western architectural cultures, The paper discusses the evolution process of modern architecture in Wuhu, which has experienced three kinds of communication channels in the process of mixing western architectural culture with local culture. Taking the "five styles" architecture as the material carrier, it has experienced the evolution path from "passive implantation" to "favorable guidance" to "active acceptance", and its evolution process presents a "bottom-up" characteristic. To provide a comparable sample for the study of the evolution of architecture in other small and medium-sized cities in China in modern times.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-092

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