徽州传统村落安全防御与空间形态的关联性研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 08:46

  本文选题：徽州传统村落 + 安全防御　； 参考：《合肥工业大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：安全防御在徽州传统村落历史营建中占有重要地位,深刻地影响到村落的规划、建设和管理,形成了村落科学的选址、空间布局与营造模式。然而,在时代变迁的背景下,徽州传统村落安全问题突出,空间结构、肌理等破坏严重,如何科学、有效地保护和传承的问题十分紧迫。而探寻徽州传统村落历史营建的安全内涵和动力,理清其中的安全因素和科学防御规律,有利于提高保护传承的针对性、科学性和推广性。目前,从建筑学学科对徽州传统村落进行的研究偏重于物质空间领域的研究,而从安全防御领域对徽州传统村落进行具体研究并不多见,既有的研究偏重于单因素、单角度,较少出现交叉和系统研究,尤其是对于传统村落安全防御与空间形态两者关系的研究有待加强。因此,从学科交叉的角度对徽州传统村落安全防御与空间形态关联性进行系统研究十分必要。本文以安全防御和空间形态为基本支点,选择典型徽州传统村落为主要研究对象,引入建筑学、灾害学、水力学、火灾动力学、犯罪学等多学科交叉理论,运用文献梳理、田野调查、图形分析、类型归纳、比较、心理行为分析、空间句法等技术方法,系统研究徽州传统村落的安全防御和空间形态的关联性。完成的主要研究工作和成果总结如下:1)理清了徽州传统村落(空间)演变的主要影响因素,分析了徽州传统村落历史营建中的安全因素及动力机制;2)通过现状勘查、资料查阅和历史比对,分析了徽州传统村落历史上洪灾、火灾和盗匪犯罪的发生背景、原因、类型及规律,总结了安全防御的基本思路;3)选择安全防御和空间形态两大基本支点,在相关理论、技术分析和类型归纳的基础上,分别从防洪、防火和防盗三个层面和宏观、中观和微观三个尺度,具体从空间位置(选址)、空间布局(平面形态)、空间组织(空间秩序)、空间界面(空间要素)、空间形态整体特征等若干角度,分析了安全防御和空间形态的因果关系和关联性,总结了其基本模式、规律和特征。4)通过比较,得出安全防御和空间形态之间的关联必然性、特征共同性和特征差异性;通过归纳,得出两者之间的共同关联规律;通过总结,得出研究的意义所在、不足及后续拓展方向。
[Abstract]:Security defense plays an important role in the construction of Huizhou traditional village history, profound influence to the village planning, construction and management, the formation of the village location science, space layout and construction mode. However, in the era of change under the background of Huizhou traditional village security problems, spatial structure, texture and other serious damage, how to scientifically effectively, the protection and inheritance of the problem is very urgent. And explore the Huizhou traditional village history construction safety connotation and motivation, clarify the safety factor and the defense science law, is conducive to the improvement of the protection and inheritance of pertinence, scientific and popular. At present, the research from the research of Huizhou traditional village architecture in the the space domain, and the specific research of Huizhou traditional villages from the security defense field is rare, the existing research focused on single factor, single point, less Study on the cross and system, especially for the study of traditional village security defense and space relationship needs to be strengthened. Therefore, from the angle of interdisciplinary study on Huizhou traditional village security defense and space correlation system research is very necessary. In this paper, security defense and space form as the basic fulcrum, select the typical traditional village in Huizhou as the main the object of study, the introduction of architecture, disaster science, hydraulics, fire dynamics, Criminology and other interdisciplinary theory, using literature review, field investigation, graphical analysis, induction, comparison, analysis of psychological behavior, space syntax and other techniques, related system research of Huizhou traditional village security defense and the main space form. The research work and achievements are summarized as follows: 1) out of Huizhou traditional villages (space) the main factors influencing the evolution of traditional village, Huizhou. And the dynamic mechanism of safety factors in the construction of history; 2) through the present situation investigation, literature and historical comparison, analysis of the Huizhou traditional village history flood causes, background, fire and bandits crime, type and the law, summed up the basic ideas of security defense; 3) selection of security defense and space form two the basic point, in the relevant theoretical basis of technical analysis, and summarized the types, respectively, from the flood, fire and security and three aspects of macro, meso and micro three scales, from the specific spatial location (location), space layout (flat surface), space (spatial order), space (spatial elements), space form global features several angles, analyzes the causal relationship between security defense and space form and relevance, summarizes its basic patterns, rules and characteristics of.4) by comparison, the relationship between the security and the space form of the inevitable Sex, characteristics, commonalities and characteristics are different; through induction, we get the common association rules between them; through summarizing, we get the significance of the research, shortcomings and subsequent development directions.

【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29
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本文编号：1739018