南亚的能源安全、能效以及经济环境绩效研究

发布时间：2021-09-12 19:13

　　化石燃料能源对能源安全有着重要影响。因为第一次石油危机对大多数国家的经济造成了严重的损害,石油供应安全被认为是能源安全的一个重要方面。人们对能源安全和石油供应中断所引起的相关能源安全问题的关注日益增加。从微观和宏观层面的能源安全决策、能源效率以及环境绩效对国家和地区层具有直接影响,因此,本论文对衡量能源安全、能源效率、环境绩效以及可再生能源进行研究,并提出了解决南亚地区的能源三难困境的科学方案。首先,我们以衡量石油供应脆弱性的指数来衡量能源安全,进而比较世界前15个石油进口南亚国家。能源安全指数包括进口石油占GDP比重、市场流动性、地缘政治风险、人均GDP、多元化、进口石油占消费比重、运输风险、油价波动、美元波动等综合指标。综合指标（composite indicator,CI）和主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）是两种常用的方法将上述指标结合起来。虽然已经有许多技术用于评价石油脆弱性指数,如DEA等模型和马科维茨投资组合理论,但没有一种方法将主成分分析和综合指标结合起来,形成石油脆弱性指数。研究结果显示,南亚国家的经济、供应和整体石油脆弱性... 

【文章来源】：燕山大学河北省

【文章页数】：172 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter1 Introduction
    1.1 Research Background and Significance
        1.1.1 Research Background
        1.1.2 Research Significance
    1.2 Research Status and Review
        1.2.1 Measurements of Energy Security
        1.2.2 Measurements of Energy Efficiency
        1.2.3 Measurement of Environmental Performance
        1.2.4 Measurements of Wind Generated Renewable Hydrogen
    1.3 Review of Research Status
    1.4 Research Content and Research Methods
        1.4.1 Research Content
        1.4.2 Research Methods
    1.5 Research Objective
Chapter2 Basic Theories and Related Knowledge
    2.1 Basic Concepts
        2.1.1 Energy Security
        2.1.2 Energy Efficiency
        2.1.3 Environmental Performance
        2.1.4 Renewable Energy
        2.1.5 Renewable Energy Roll in Energy Security and Climate
    2.2 Application of DEA Theories in Energy
        2.2.1 DEA Concept and Basic Introduction
        2.2.2 DEA Application in Energy
    2.3 Energy Security Index Evaluation Methodological Approach
        2.3.1 Composite Indicator
        2.3.2 DEA Like Methods to Construct CI
        2.3.3 Weibull Distribution
    2.4 Summary
Chapter3 Assessment of Energy Security in Terms of Oil Supply Risk
    3.1 Externalities Associated with Energy Security
        3.1.1 Economic Losses
        3.1.2 Environmental Externalities
        3.1.3 Wealth Transfer
        3.1.4 Government Expenditures
        3.1.5 Sudden Disruptions
    3.2 Indicators for Energy Security
    3.3 Methodological Approach for Energy Security Index Evaluation
        3.3.1 DEA-Like Composite Indicator
        3.3.2 Principal Component Analysis and Regression Coefficients
    3.4 Analysis of Energy Supply Security
        3.4.1 Oil Vulnerable Countries
        3.4.2 Sensitivity Analysis
    3.5 Summary
Chapter4 Measuring Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.1 Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.2 Indicators for Evaluating Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.3 Methodology for Energy and Environmental Performance
        4.3.1 Data Source of Selected Countries
        4.3.2 DEA Like Model
    4.4 Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance
    4.5 Summary
Chapter5 Measuring Energy and Economic-Environmental Performance
    5.1 Importance of Energy and Environmental Performance
    5.2 Methodology of Energy Efficiency as well as Eco-Environmental Efficiency
        5.2.1 Method for Measuring Energy Consumption and CO2 Emission Efficiency
        5.2.2 Method for Measuring Economic-Environmental Efficiency
        5.2.3 Method for Measuring Energy Saving and CO2 Reduction
        5.2.4 Regression Analysis
    5.3 Analysis of Energy Efficiency and Economic-environmental performance
        5.3.1 Energy Consumption Efficiency
        5.3.2 Carbon Dioxide(CO2)Efficiency
        5.3.3 Economic-Environmental Efficiency
        5.3.4 Regression Analysis
    5.4 Summary
Chapter6 Assesement of Renewable energy to Strengthen Energy Security
    6.1 Renewable Energy and Climate Change
    6.2 Wind Power Potential
    6.3 Methodology of Wind Power Potential
        6.3.1 The System of Wind Power Potential to Produce Hydrogen
        6.3.2 Hydrogen Generation Via Electrolysis
        6.3.3 Role of Battery in Electrolysis Process
        6.3.4 Economic Assessment
    6.4 Analysis of Wind Generated Renewable Hydrogen
        6.4.1 Wind Energy Potential
        6.4.2 Hydrogen Production
        6.4.3 Economic Analysis
    6.5 Summary
Chapter7 Discussion and Policy Implication on South Asia
    7.1 Discussion on the Study
    7.2 Policy Implication for South Asia
        7.2.1 Regional Level Policy
        7.2.2 Regional Cooperation and Support Schemes
        7.2.3 Regional Cross-Border Energy Trade and Energy Security
    7.3 Summary
Conclusion
Reference
List of Publications
Acknowledgement


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]基于可再生能源的水电解制氢技术（英文）[J]. 迟军,俞红梅.  催化学报. 2018(03)



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