中国南方部分地区凋落枯枝暗色丝孢真菌分类研究

发布时间：2018-02-08 23:32

本文关键词： 凋落枯枝暗色丝孢真菌分类学分子系统学　出处：《山东农业大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从我国河南、四川、重庆、贵州、广东、广西、云南和海南八省采集标本2000余份,用标本袋带回实验室进行保湿培养观察或直接观察,得到枯枝暗色丝孢真菌新科2个,新属3个,新种15个,新组合种2个,中国新记录种9个,中国已报道种34个。新科2个:密格孢科Acrodictyaceae J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang和球形密格孢科Junewangiaceae J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang。新属3个:黑色束梗孢属Atrosynnema J.W.Xia,X.G.ZhangZ.Li,单生密格孢属Soliacrodictys J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang和束梗合轴孢属Sympodiosynnema J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang。新种15个:海南密格孢Acrodictys hainanensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,广西芽孢Anungitea guangxiensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,指状黑色束梗孢Atrosynnema digitosporum J.W.Xia,X.G.ZhangZ.Li,琼楠具隔孢Blastophragma beilschmiediae J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,尖峰岭孢子菌Codinaea jianfenglingensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,红背桂拟棒孢Corynesporopsis excoccariae J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,五指山砖格小角孢Dictyoceratosporella wuzhishanensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,河南爱氏霉Ellisembia henanensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,龙池爱氏霉Ellisembia longchiensis J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,轴榈内隔孢Endophragmiella licualae J.W.Xia,X.G.ZhangZ.Li,含笑内隔孢Endophragmiella micheliae J.W.Xia,X.G.ZhangZ.Li,粗叶榕莱尔孢Lylea ficus J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,优雅层出孢Repetophragma elegans J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang,野桐拟葚孢Sporidesmiopsis malloti J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang和优雅束梗合轴孢Sympodiosynnema elegans J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang。新组合种2个:昆士兰球形密格孢Junewangia queenslandica(Matsush.)J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang和马丁单生密格孢Soliacrodictys martinii(J.L.CraneDumont)J.W.XiaX.G.Zhang。中国新记录种9个:木生贝尔特菌Beltraniomyces lignicola Manohar.,D.K.AgarwalRao,透明扩领瓶梗孢Craspedodidymum hyalosporum BhatW.B.Kendrick,竹生双串孢Diplococcium dendrocalami Goh,K.D.HydeUmali,巴西拟爱氏霉Ellisembiopsis brasiliensis T.S.Santa IzabelGusm?o,马拉巴尔具节束梗孢Gangliostilbe malabarica Subram.Bhat,四胞莱尔孢Lylea tetracoila(Corda)Hol.-Jech.,天蓝纤维孢Menispora glauca Pers.,隆突畸臂孢Teratosperma cornigerum(EllisEverh.)M.B.Ellis和印度竹生爱孢Vamsapriya indica GawasBhat。中国已报道种34个:竹生密格孢Acrodictys bambusicola M.B.Ellis,油棕密格孢Acrodictys elaeidicola M.B.Ellis,小球密格孢Acrodictys globulosa(Tóth)M.B.Ellis,利普特密格孢Acrodictys liputii L.Cai,K.Q.Zhang,马拉巴尔密格孢Acrodictys malabarica Subram.Bhat,拟棕榈密格孢Acrodictys peruamazonensis Matsush.,隔孔密格孢Acrodictys porosiseptata G.Z.Zhao,球孢球形密格孢Junewangia sphaerospora W.A.BakerMorgan-Jones,南丫球形密格孢Junewangia lamma(Whitton,McKenzieK.D.Hyde)W.A.BakerMorgan-Jones,印度念珠孢Bahusandhika indica(Subram.)Subram.,菱形贝尔特孢Beltrania rhombica Penz.,美丽小枝孢Brachysporiella pulchra(Subram.)S.Hughes,克拉肯德串孢霉Catenularia kalakadensis Subram.Bhat,柱孢拟棒孢Corynesporopsis cylindrica B.Sutton,单格拟棒孢Corynesporopsis uniseptata P.M.Kirk,福建扩领瓶梗孢Craspedodidymum fujianense L.G.MaX.G.Zhang,酒红小树状霉Dendryphiella vinosa(Berk.M.A.Curtis)Reisinger,坚实葡串孢Didymobotryum rigidum(Berk.Broome)Sacc.,印度指状孢Digitoramispora tambdisurlensis Pratibha,Raghuk.Bhat,长直生爱氏霉Ellisembia adscendens(Berk.)Subram.,里昂爱氏霉Ellisembia leonensis(M.B.Ellis)McKenzie,脉管棒梗孢Exserticlava vasiformis(Matsushima)Hughes,卵形基膨孢Guedea ovata Morgan-Jones,R.C.SinclairEicker,含笑新葚孢Neosporidesmium micheliae Y.D.ZhangX.G.Zhang,直立断裂密格孢Rhexoacrodictys erecta(EllisEverh.)W.A.BakerMorgan-Jones,粪生断裂密格孢Rhexoacrodictys fimicola(M.B.EllisGunnell)W.A.BakerMorgan-Jones,线隔孢Septonema secedens Corda,浅色类葚孢原变种Sporidesmiella hyalosperma var.hyalosperma(Corda)P.M.Kirk,诺维信葚孢Sporidesmium novozymium W.P.Wu,长喙葚孢Sporidesmium rhaphidophorae K.ZhangX.G.Zhang,热带葚孢Sporidesmium tropicale M.B.Ellis,萨卡杜裂孢霉Sporoschisma saccardoi E.W.MasonS.Hughes,单附畸臂孢Teratosperma uniappendiculatum Matsush.和石榴张氏霉Xiuguozhangia punicae(K.ZhangX.G.Zhang)K.ZhangR.F.Casta?eda。其中模式标本和研究标本都保存于山东农业大学植物病理学标本室(HSAUP)与中国科学院微生物研究所标本馆(HMAS)。
[Abstract]:......
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：Q949.32

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