“一带一路”战略中的产业合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 00:34

  本文关键词：“一带一路”战略中的产业合作问题研究　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： “一带一路”战略 产业合作 产业竞争力 新型国际分工

【摘要】：随着全球区域经济一体化的深入推进,生产要素在世界范围内加快流动和重组,国际产业更新换代加速并在全球范围内重新布局。发达国家纷纷提出“再工业化”战略,大力发展高新技术产业,积极抢占全球产业价值链的战略制高点;发展中国家则充分利用低成本优势,承接国际产业转移,对传统国际市场展开激烈竞争;传统国际分工模式深刻调整,新型国际分工模式初步耦合。在国内,经济发展呈现“新常态”,传统产业产能严重过剩,受到劳动力成本上升、原材料价格上涨、环境制约因素加大所形成的产业升级倒逼机制影响空前,我国产业转型升级在“新业态”下陷入发展窘境。2013年习主席先后提出了“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的战略规划,这是一项以全球视野,从沿线国家利益和世界和平发展的视角出发制定的伟大工程。旨在促进产要素在世界范围内有序自由流动、提高资源配置效率、深化市场融合程度,推动沿线相关国家的经济政策协调发展。“一带一路”战略的提出,为我国与沿线国家加强产业技术交流、创新产业合作方式、推动产业结构调整、提供产业合作平台、优化产能空间布局、形成高效合理的国际分工体系带来了千载难逢的机遇。本文在“一带一路”战略背景下,对我国与沿线国家产业合作展开系统研究:首先,使用文献演绎法对国际产业合作理论、国际分工理论、国内外关于“一带一路”战略的研究进行了系统梳理和评析。进而详细的介绍了“一带一路”战略的起源与发展、内涵与外延、机遇与挑战。接着客观分析了沿线各国家经济发展概况与产业合作现状,通过构建集比较优势、竞争优势、潜在优势于一体的产业国际竞争力模型,使用主成分分析法测算了沿线各国10大产业的国际竞争力。并使用定量分析的方法,以垂直一体化指数和投入产出表为基础,测度了我国41个产业嵌入全球价值链、参与国际分工的程度。其次,使用扎根理论研究法,分析了加强我国与“一带一路”沿线国家产业合作所带来的结构优化效应、聚集互动效应、关联扩散效应、优势互补效应、协同创新效应等诸多红利。与此同时,使用国际通用的GTAP模型,以我国与沿线国家产业合作不断深化、贸易便利化程度不断提高为假设,实证分析了RCEP、中国-海合会自贸区建成后,对我国与相关国家各产业产出、GDP增长、出口额、贸易条件、社会福利等所带来的红利。最后,在“一带一路”的战略框架内提出了新型国际分工理论,分别进行了观念创新、理论创新、机制创新、战略创新,用以指导我国与沿线国家开展产业合作。坚持循序渐进原则,为沿线产业合作的重点区域:中巴经济走廊、孟中印缅经济走廊、中国-中南半岛经济走廊、中国-中亚-西亚经济走廊、中蒙俄经济走廊、新亚欧大陆桥制定了产业合作规划,并为我国西北地区、东北地区、西南地区、东部沿海、中部内陆制定了产业对接规划。并使用多水平分析法,分别从政府、行业协会、企业层面提出了相应的对策建议。本文的结论主要有七点:一是“一带一路”战略为处于“内忧外患”中的我国产业转型升级带来新机遇;二是产业合作是贯穿于“一带一路”战略建设中的核心内容和重要纽带;三是“一带一路”建设中的产业合作机遇与挑战并存,压力与动力同在;四是我国与“一带一路”沿线国家经济互补性强,产业合作的潜力巨大;五是加快推进“一带一路”建设,将为沿线国家带来巨大的产业红利;六是“六大经济走廊”的产业合作,将成为推进“一带一路”建设的先导;七是推进“一带一路”战略中的产业合作,必须坚持新型国际分工理论。
[Abstract]:With the regional economic integration deepening, to accelerate the flow of production factors and restructuring in the world, the international industry to accelerate the replacement and re layout in the global scope. The developed countries have put forward the "re industrialization" strategy, vigorously develop high-tech industries, and actively seize the strategic high ground of global industry value chain; developing countries make full use of the low the cost advantage, undertake international industrial transfer, the fierce competition of traditional international markets; the traditional international division mode profound adjustment, new mode of international division of labor in China. Preliminary coupling, economic development shows a "new normal", the traditional industry overcapacity, affected by rising labor costs, raw material prices, environmental factors increase form the industrial upgrading mechanism of forced impact of unprecedented upgrade in the "new style" into a dilemma.2013 transformation of China's Industrial Development Year President Xi has proposed a new Silk Road Economic Belt "and" twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road strategic planning, which is a global vision, starting from along the national interests and world peace and development made from the perspective of the great project. In order to promote the production elements in the world order free flow, improve resource the efficiency of the allocation of deepening market integration degree, promote the development of economic policy coordination along the relevant countries. "This The Belt and Road" strategy, to strengthen the industrial technology exchange between China and the countries along the way, the innovation of industrial cooperation, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, industrial cooperation platform, optimize production layout, bring a golden opportunity the formation of reasonable and efficient system of international division of labor. Based on the background of "The Belt and Road" strategy, to China and the countries along the industrial cooperation system research: first, the use of Literature Speech Deductive method of the international industrial cooperation theory, the theory of international division of labor, domestic and foreign research about "The Belt and Road" strategy systematically and analysis. Then the detailed introduces the origin and development of The Belt and Road "strategy, connotation and denotation, opportunities and challenges. Then it objectively analyzes the economic development of all countries along general situation and status of industrial cooperation, competition by building a set of comparative advantage, advantage, industrial international competitiveness model in one of the potential advantages of using principal component analysis method to measure the international competitiveness of the countries along the 10 industry. And use the method of quantitative analysis, the vertical integration index and input-output table based measure of China's 41 industrial embedded in global value chain to participate in international division of labor. Secondly, using grounded theory research method, analysis of the strengthening of China's" and bring The Belt and Road along the country's industrial cooperation The effect of structure optimization, aggregation Association interaction effect, diffusion effect, the effect of complementary advantages, collaborative innovation effects and other bonuses. At the same time, using the GTAP model to the international general, China and the countries along the deepening of industrial cooperation, constantly raise the level of trade facilitation hypothesis, empirical analysis of the RCEP, Chinese GCC after the completion of the FTA. In our country and the relevant national industrial output, GDP growth, exports, trade conditions, social welfare brought dividends. Finally, in the "strategic framework The Belt and Road" in the new international division of labor theory, respectively. The concept of innovation, theory innovation, mechanism innovation, strategic innovation, in order to guiding China's industrial cooperation with countries along. Adhere to the principle of gradual, focusing on regional industrial cooperation along: Pakistan Economic Corridor, BCIM economic corridor, China - Indochina in the economic corridor. China - Asia - West Economic Corridor, Mongolia and Russia in the economic corridor, the new Eurasian Continental Bridge developed industrial cooperation plan, and to the northwest, Northeast China, southwest region, eastern coastal, central inland developed industrial docking planning. And use the multi level analysis method, separately from the government, industry associations, enterprises put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusion of this paper has seven main points: one is "The Belt and Road" strategy in the transformation of China's domestic trouble and foreign invasion "in the industry has brought new opportunities; the two is the industry cooperation is the core content and an important link in the" The Belt and Road "strategy in the construction industry; the three is" cooperation opportunities and challenges in the construction of Belt and Road Initiative coexist, pressure along with power; four is in China and "The Belt and Road along the country's strong economic complementarity and great potential of industrial cooperation; five is to accelerate the" Belt and Road Initiative "Construction, will bring huge dividends for the industrial countries along; six is the industrial cooperation in six major economic corridor", will be the promotion of "The Belt and Road construction; seven is to promote industrial cooperation Belt and Road Initiative" strategy, we must adhere to the new theory of international division of labor.

【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F125.4
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本文编号：1366942