基于人地关系视角的中国边境城市协调发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 04:33

本文关键词：基于人地关系视角的中国边境城市协调发展路径研究　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：边境城市是边境地区主要人口集聚地和重要经济集聚区,在维护边境稳定、促进边境地区可持续发展中具有特殊战略意义。论文从协调发展理论基础和作用机理分析出发,基于人地关系视角,运用系统评价模型以及地理学中的GIS空间分析等方法,建立了一套边境城市协调发展评价体系,以与中国陆地边境线相接的21个边境地级市为研究区范围,通过实证评价,提出中国边境城市协调发展的路径建议。本文在如下方面取得了创新性成果:(1)提出了整体性和系统性是协调发展的关键所在,并将影响协调发展的因素归纳为发展基础和发展水平两大子系统,认为两大子系统相互作用并互相调控,子系统各要素间配合得当、和谐一致,是城市协调发展的核心。该观点的提出对于当前碎片化的城市协调发展研究是一个重要进步。(2)基于以上理论分析,采用“密度、分割、距离”三维分析、人地关系、“五大发展理念”及系统论框架,构建了集“发展整体特征、发展基础、发展水平、协调发展类型识别”三定量一定性的边境城市协调发展评价体系,丰富了多学科背景的边境城市协调发展研究。(3)基于构建的协调发展评价体系,实证研究了中国边境城市的整体发展特征、发展基础、发展水平、及协调发展类型,并提出差异化的协调发展发展路径。整体发展特征实证研究表明,边境城市整体发展层面面临“密度、分割、距离”三重挑战,三个维度与全国的综合比值为0.62,其中,密度维度与全国平均水平相差最大;发展基础实证评价表明,边境城市约八成区域为人居环境临界适宜和一般适宜的过渡地区,水土资源保障程度较高,整体不构成其发展的限制性因素,但区域差异明显,2005~2014年边境城市社会发展综合指数约为全国平均水平的90%,社会发展基础较弱,边境城市发展基础可划分为三个类别;发展水平实证研究表明,边境城市发展水平呈高低水平两头小、中等水平中间大的“纺锤形”结构,空间分布格局与城镇化水平有较强吻合性,2005~2014年不同发展水平的边境城市综合发展水平均在提高,不同发展水平的边境城市在五个方面的演进特征各不相同;根据发展基础类型和发展水平级别的协调关系,将21个边境城市分为三种类型,认为以人口适度集聚与适度疏散来置换发展空间,是促进边境城市人地关系协调发展的长期路径选择。
[Abstract]:The border city is the main population gathering area and the important economic agglomeration area in the border area, which is maintaining the stability of the border. It is of special strategic significance to promote the sustainable development of border areas. This paper starts from the theoretical basis and mechanism of coordinated development, based on the perspective of human-land relations. By using the system evaluation model and GIS spatial analysis in geography, a set of evaluation system for coordinated development of border cities is established. Taking 21 border-level cities which are connected with the land border of China as the study area, the empirical evaluation is carried out. This paper puts forward the path of coordinated development of border cities in China. This paper has made innovative achievements in the following aspects: 1) it points out that integrity and systematization are the key to coordinated development. And the factors that affect the coordinated development are summarized as the development basis and development level of the two subsystems, the two subsystems interact and regulate each other, the subsystem elements are coordinated properly, harmonious and consistent. It is the core of the coordinated development of cities. This viewpoint is an important progress for the current fragmented research on coordinated urban development. Based on the above theoretical analysis, the three-dimensional analysis of "density, segmentation and distance" is adopted. The relationship between man and land, the "five development concepts" and the framework of system theory have constructed the overall characteristics, development foundation and development level of "set". Three quantitative and definite evaluation system of coordinated development of border cities, which enriches the research on coordinated development of border cities with multi-disciplinary background. The evaluation system is based on the construction of coordinated development evaluation system. An empirical study of the overall development characteristics, development basis, development level, and coordinated development types of border cities in China, and proposed a differentiated coordinated development path. The overall development characteristics of the empirical study shows. The whole development level of border city faces the challenge of "density, division and distance". The comprehensive ratio of the three dimensions to the whole country is 0.62. among them, the density dimension has the biggest difference with the national average level. The empirical evaluation of the development foundation shows that about 80% of the border cities are critical and generally suitable transitional areas for human settlements, and the degree of soil and water resources protection is relatively high, and the whole does not constitute the restrictive factors for their development. But the comprehensive index of social development of border cities from 2005 to 2014 is about 90% of the national average, and the foundation of social development is relatively weak, and the development foundation of border cities can be divided into three categories. The empirical research on the development level shows that the development level of border cities is small at both ends of high and low levels, with a large "spindle-shaped" structure in the middle of middle level, and the spatial distribution pattern is in good agreement with the level of urbanization. From 2005 to 2014, the comprehensive development level of border cities with different levels of development is improving, and the evolution characteristics of border cities with different levels of development are different in five aspects. According to the coordination relationship between the basic types of development and the level of development, 21 border cities are divided into three types, and it is considered that the space for development should be replaced by moderate population concentration and moderate evacuation. It is a long-term path choice to promote the coordinated development of human-land relations in border cities.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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