中国民生经济协调发展论

发布时间：2018-02-04 20:40

本文关键词： 民生福利民生经济民生陷阱　出处：《吉林大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民生和经济作为人类社会的两维,如车之两轮、鸟之两翼,以合力的形式共同推动着人类社会的发展。民生和经济任何一方的缺失抑或民与生经济互动的中断都会把人类从一个极端推向另一个极端。从马克思主义唯物史观的维度看,民生和经济同属于历史范畴,它们的存在不因民生和经济话语上的存在而存在,而是随着人类的存在而存在、人类的不存在而不存在,是以人的存在为前提的“客观存在”。一言以蔽之,有人类活动的地方,就有民生和经济。民生和经济贯穿于人类发展过程的始终。人类社会发展的历史,就是民生经济互动、发展的历史。人类的存续和发展出现问题必然以民生经济问题凸显为前提,民生经济问题解决的好,人类社会就会发展的好,民生经济问题解决得不好,人类社会的发展就会出现问题。人类历史上的历次社会动荡、社会形态转换的背后,都能找到民生经济的“问题”原因。人类一直面临着民生经济的困扰,也一直在探索民生经济难题的背后逻辑以及破解民生经济难题的“药方”。无论是充满思辨、理性的“西学”,还是主张中庸、民本的“中学”,民生和经济都是它们的“宠儿”,但又都始终找不到民生经济科学发展的有效依托和实现形式。马克思主义民生经济理论不仅从根本上终结了民生经济困境的历史难题,而且建构了民生经济协调发展的理论框架,找到了民生经济有序、协同、共生发展的有效载体和实现路径。马克思主义之所以可能,究其原因在于坚持群众的观点、人民的立场以及民本的逻辑。中国共产党是在马克思主义理论指导下成立的,自诞生之日起就以马克思主义思想为指导思想,把全心全意为人民服务作为党的根本宗旨,为工人和贫民的利益计而上下求索。无论是在革命战争年代,还是社会主义建设、改革和发展的年代,最大程度上保障和改善民生始终是中国共产党的最终奋斗目标和最高价值追寻。中国共产党不仅继承和发展了马克思主义民生经济理论,而且还把马克思主义民生经济理论与中国的具体国情相结合,创造性的开辟了中国化的马克思主义民生经济理论,这不仅是对马克思主义民生经济理论的新贡献和新发展,也是指导中国特色社会主义民生实践的重要理论指南。由于缺少可供借鉴的成功经验,中国民生经济实践只能选择“摸着石头过河”的方法,这期间有曲折、有反复,有潮涨、有潮落,有机遇、有挑战,有经验、也有教训。在历经均衡同步、滞后发展和重构再平衡三个阶段转换后,中国民生经济步入了发展的快车道。正是民生经济发展的阶段性转化,把中国民生经济实践推向了新的高度。从世界范围内看,中国民生经济实践堪称典范。规避民生经济陷阱对正处于快速崛起中的中国来说意义重大。虽然中国没有陷入民生高福利陷阱,也没有跌进民生缺失陷阱,但客观存在着民生福利赶超和中等收入陷阱的风险。规避民生经济陷阱,中国有其自身的优势:第一,有马克思主义民生经济理论的科学指导,有对民生经济运行机理和机制的科学把握,有近七十年的民生经济实践经验和教训;第二,有中国共产党的正确领导,有现代化的民生经济治理体系和治理能力,有制度化、科学化、体系化的民生经济运行体系,有广大人民群众的拥护和支持,等等。我们既要发挥自身的优势,又要发挥主动性,根据民生经济运行的新情况、新问题,适时、动态的调整、改进和预防,使民生经济在规律的框架下有序运行。当前,中国正处于并将持续处于经济反哺民生阶段。重构民生经济再平衡,就技术和策略维度而言,可供实现的路径是多元的,但支撑民生经济发展的基础性要素不能缺位,而且要进一步改进和优化。第一,进一步丰富民生经济伦理内核,坚持协调发展的理念,在协调发展中推进民生改善和福祉增进;第二,坚持公有制的主体地位不动摇,扎实推进混合所有制改革,充分释放民生保障和改善的所有制红利;第三,深化民生经济协调发展的体制机制改革,改善和优化民生经济协调发展的生态环境,完善民生经济协调发展的支撑体系建设;第四,综合运用政府和市场的宏观调控机制,在强化政府破解民生经济难题的同时,发挥市场在民生资源配置中的决定性作用。
[Abstract]:The people's livelihood and economy as the two dimension of human society, such as the two cars, the wings of a bird, to force the form to promote the development of human society. People's livelihood and economic interaction interruption of any party or missing people and economic will put humans from one extreme to the other extreme from Marx. Historical materialism perspective, people's livelihood and economic history belong to the same category, they are not because of people's livelihood and economic discourse on the existence, but exists with the human existence, which does not exist in humans, is based on the premise of the existence of "existence". To sum up in a word. There are human activities, there is the people's livelihood and economy. The people's livelihood and economy throughout the human development process. The development history of human society, people's livelihood and economic interaction, the development of history. The existence and development of human problems is bound to the people's livelihood The economic problem is the premise to solve the livelihood problems of the economy, human society will develop good economic, livelihood problem is not resolved well, the development of human society will appear. The human history of previous social unrest, behind the transformation of society, people can find the economic "problem" has been facing human reason. The people's livelihood economic problems, has also been exploring the problem of livelihood economic logic behind the economic problems and solve the "prescription". Whether it is full of rational thinking, "western culture", or advocate moderation, people-oriented "middle school", people's livelihood and the economy are their "pet", but they are always looking for not to rely on effective livelihood economy scientific development and the realization of the form. Marx's theory of economic history of people's livelihood problems not only fundamentally put an end to the economic difficulties and the construction of people's livelihood, the people's livelihood economy The development of a theoretical framework, to find the livelihood economy orderly, cooperative, symbiotic development of the effective carrier and path. The Marx doctrine is possible, the reason is that adhere to the mass viewpoint, the position of the people and the people of the logic. Chinese Communist Party is established in the guidance of Marx's theory, since the date of birth on Marx thought as the guiding ideology, to serve the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the party, for workers and poor interest and search up and down. Whether in the revolutionary war, or the socialist construction, reform and development of the era, the maximum extent to protect and improve people's livelihood is always the ultimate goal and the highest value of the Communist Party of Chinese the pursuit of Chinese. The Communist Party not only inherited and developed Marx's theory of economic livelihood, but also the people's livelihood economic theory with the Marx doctrine and the China Body condition of combination of creative opened China of Marx's people's livelihood economic theory, it is not only a new contribution to the people's livelihood economy and new development of Marx s theory, an important theory guide and practice guidance China characteristics of the Socialist People's livelihood. Due to the lack of successful experience for reference, China livelihood economy practice can only choose "method of feeling the stones", during which there are twists and turns, repeated, with a high tide, ebb tide, opportunities, challenges, experience and lesson. After equilibrium synchronization, lag development and reconstruct the level conversion scale after three stages, Chinese livelihood economy into the fast lane of development. It is the stage the economic development of the people's livelihood transformation, the China livelihood economy practice to a new height. See from the world, China livelihood economy practice is exemplary. To avoid the economic livelihood of the people is in the rapid rise of trap In the Chinese is of great significance. Although not in people's livelihood China high welfare trap, there is no lack of people fall into the trap, but the objective existence of people's livelihood and welfare and catch up with the risk of middle-income trap. To avoid the trap of livelihood economy, Chinese has its own advantages: first, the people's livelihood economy Marx's theory of scientific guidance to the people's livelihood and economic operation mechanism and the mechanism of scientific grasp of the people's livelihood economy nearly seventy years of practice experience and lessons; second, correct leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese, the modernization of the economy system of governance and Governance capacity, institutionalized, scientific, system of the people's livelihood economy system, a majority of people support and support, and so on. We should play their own advantages, but also to play the initiative, according to the new situation, people's livelihood and economic operation of new problems, timely, dynamic adjustment, improvement and prevention, the The orderly operation of livelihood economy in rule framework. At present, China is and will continue in the people's livelihood. The livelihood of the people nurturing stage of economic reconstruction of economic rebalancing, technology and tactics, can be used to realize the path is diverse, but the foundation of economic development to support the livelihood of the people is not vacant, and should be further improved and optimization. First, to further enrich the people's livelihood economic ethical core, adhere to the coordinated development of the concept of coordinated development in advance in promoting the improvement of people's livelihood and well-being; second, adhere to the dominant position of public ownership does not shake, push forward the reform of mixed ownership, ownership of the full release bonus to protect and improve people's livelihood; third, deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms the coordinated development of economy, improve the ecological environment coordinated development of people's livelihood economy, improve the construction of supporting system of the coordinated development of economy; fourth, the comprehensive use of government And the macro-control mechanism of the market, while strengthening the government to solve the economic problems of the people's livelihood, and play the decisive role of the market in the allocation of people's livelihood resources.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F124;D61

【参考文献】