“一带一路”背景下中国与沿线国家能源合作问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:11

  本文选题：一带一路　切入点：能源合作　出处：《云南大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“一带一路”战略构想是党和国家根据我国当前所处的国际国内环境和国家发展需要,统筹国内国际两个大局提出来的全方位对外开放战略和经济外交战略,是新时期我国大周边外交的重要战略布局。当前,随着国际能源局势和地缘政治形势的不断变化以及我国经济的快速发展,中国能源需求持续高速增长,在未来相当长的一段时间内将面临非常严峻的能源安全形势。“一带一路”沿线国家是我国能源海外进口的主要来源地,这一地区的能源生产和出口对于保障中国能源供给安全和解决中国能源面临的困难风险地位重要、意义特殊。因此,在“一带一路”战略的推进过程中,加强对中国与“一带一路”沿线地区和国家能源合作问题的研究,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文首先对“一带一路”战略的提出、中国能源安全面临的困难风险和严峻形势进行分析研究。进而在对“一带一路”沿线的中东、非洲、东盟、中亚、俄罗斯等主要地区和国家油气资源禀赋状况、供给能力以及与中国能源合作历史及现状进行分析和梳理的基础上,对中国与这些地区和国家能源合作的前景进行分析预测。通过剖析中国在推进“一带一路”战略能源合作中面临的困难问题和大国能源地缘政治博弈,对“一带一路”主要地区能源合作前景形势进行分析判断。最后对中国在推进“一带一路”战略中加强能源合作问题进行综合分析与思考。本文在对“一带一路”沿线主要国家能源状况和发展前景,以及在能源合作面临困难和挑战等进行综合分析研究的基础上,一是得出了“一带一路”沿线26个国家未来的油气贸易合作能力前景评估,并根据这些国家的投资开放程度和区位功能,有针对性的提出了上下游领域的合作方向和重点；二是针对西半球和北极地区国家油气资源发展前景,从拓宽当前“一带一路”能源合作的视角,思考并提出了构建能源大丝路的观点,建议国家在“一带一路”路线图中增加北线和东线方向,加强中国与美洲国家和北冰洋沿岸国家能源合作力度；三是针对当前国际能源秩序、中国的国际地位和能源现状,思考并提出了依托“一带一路”战略平台,建立丝路能源合作机制的观点以及相关的措施建议,使中国在全球能源治理体系发挥积极的主导作用,有力保障中国的能源安全。
[Abstract]:The strategic conception of "Belt and Road" is a comprehensive strategy of opening to the outside world and economic diplomacy put forward by the Party and the country according to the current international and domestic environment and the national development needs of our country, as well as the overall situation of both domestic and international situations. It is an important strategic layout of China's great peripheral diplomacy in the new period. At present, with the continuous changes in the international energy situation and the geopolitical situation and the rapid development of China's economy, China's energy demand continues to grow at a high speed. We will face a very serious energy security situation for a very long time in the future. Countries along "Belt and Road" are the main sources of our country's energy imports abroad. The energy production and export of this region is of great importance and special significance in ensuring the security of China's energy supply and solving the difficulties and risks faced by China's energy resources. Therefore, in the process of promoting the "Belt and Road" strategy, It is of great practical significance to strengthen the research on the energy cooperation between China and the regions and countries along Belt and Road. The difficulties, risks and severe situation facing China's energy security are analyzed and studied. Then, in the Middle East, Africa, ASEAN, Central Asia, Russia and other major regions and countries along "Belt and Road", the endowment of oil and gas resources is analyzed. On the basis of analyzing and combing the history and current situation of supply capacity and energy cooperation with China, The prospect of energy cooperation between China and these regions and countries is analyzed and forecasted. By analyzing the difficult problems that China faces in promoting the strategic energy cooperation of "Belt and Road" and the geopolitical game of major countries in energy, This paper analyzes and judges the situation of energy cooperation in Belt and Road's main areas. Finally, it makes a comprehensive analysis and reflection on the strengthening of energy cooperation in China's promotion of the "Belt and Road" strategy. "the energy situation and development prospects of the major countries along the route, And on the basis of comprehensive analysis and research on the difficulties and challenges faced by energy cooperation, the first is to obtain an assessment of the future oil and gas trade cooperation capacity of 26 countries along "Belt and Road". According to the degree of investment openness and location function of these countries, the paper puts forward the direction and key points of cooperation in upstream and downstream fields. Second, it aims at the development prospects of oil and gas resources in countries in the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic region. From the angle of view of broadening the current energy cooperation of Belt and Road, this paper thinks about and puts forward the viewpoint of constructing the Great Energy Silk Road, and suggests that the country should add the direction of the northern line and the eastern line to the road map of "Belt and Road". Strengthening energy cooperation between China and American countries and countries bordering the Arctic Ocean; third, considering and putting forward a strategic platform based on "Belt and Road" in view of the current international energy order, China's international status and current energy situation. The viewpoint of establishing the Silk Road Energy Cooperation Mechanism and the relevant measures and suggestions will enable China to play an active leading role in the global energy governance system and ensure China's energy security.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F125
，

本文编号：1591896