大学生创业政策效用评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 07:16

本文选题：大学生创业　切入点：政策效用　出处：《天津大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创业政策是促进创业型经济发展的重要基础和制度保障。2015年国务院《关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见》和《关于加快构建大众创业万众创新支撑平台的指导意见》相继出台,国家大众创新、万众创业‖的顶层设计已趋完善,各地具体落实明显滞后且差异较大,其中大学生作为最具创造活力的群体得到了广泛关注和支持,其对创业政策的响应和行动比其他群体更及时、敏锐,切实提高大学生创业政策效用水平,将极大地提升大学生创业的成功率和生存率。本研究以大学生创业政策为研究对象,在对国内外文献系统梳理的基础上开展创业政策对比分析,力图厘清大学生创业政策效用实现路径,综合运用专家咨询、重点调查、深度访谈等定性分析方法,并结合专题学术交流实践,采用解释结构模型建构大学生创业政策评价概念模型,重点从制度效用、经济效用、社会效用、人力效用、心理效用、离职(休学)效用等6大维度,探索性的建构了大学生创业政策效用评价指标体系,运用AHP-模糊综合评价法对大学生创业政策效用进行实证分析并揭示主要存在问题和不足,最后提出对策与建议即构建大学生创业政策效用促进机制。本研究旨在中国情境下对大学生创业政策效用进行阶段性总结,发现大学生创业政策效用亟待提高,特别是大学生创业孵化和发展阶段获得的政策效用十分有限。这就要求当前及今后一个时期,大学生创业政策必须立足培育新动能,发展新经济,主动适应新常态、新形势和新要求,遵循创新、协调、绿色、开放和共享等五大发展理念,加快创业立法进程,完善制度体系建设;明确主体定位分工,严格规范地方创业工作;加大重点领域工作力度,全面推进创业型社会建设;强化创业条件保障,积极回应创业者的期待;注重创新驱动创业发展,增强创业政策的现实价值;积极融入新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、绿色化和农业现代化的建设进程中,通过构建大学生创业政策效用促进机制,切实提高创业政策的针对性、有效性、系统性、可持续性。
[Abstract]:Entrepreneurship policy is an important foundation and institutional guarantee for promoting the development of entrepreneurial economy. In 2015, the State Council "opinions on vigorously promoting the Innovation of Mass Entrepreneurship" and "speeding up the Construction of Mass Entrepreneurship Innovation" The guidance to support the platform came out one after another, The top design of national mass innovation has become more and more perfect, and the concrete implementation in various places has lagged behind and there are great differences. Among them, college students, as the most creative and dynamic group, have received extensive attention and support. Its response and action to entrepreneurship policy is more timely, sharp and effective than other groups, and it will greatly improve the success rate and survival rate of college students' entrepreneurship policy. On the basis of systematical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper makes a comparative analysis of entrepreneurship policy, and tries to clarify the path of realizing the utility of entrepreneurship policy for college students, and makes comprehensive use of the qualitative analysis methods, such as expert consultation, key investigation, in-depth interview, etc. Combined with the practice of academic exchange of special subjects, this paper uses the explanatory structure model to construct the conceptual model of college students' entrepreneurial policy evaluation, focusing on institutional utility, economic utility, social utility, human utility, psychological utility, and so on. In the six dimensions, the author constructs the evaluation index system of university students' entrepreneurial policy utility, analyzes the utility of college students' entrepreneurship policy by AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and reveals the main problems and shortcomings. The purpose of this study is to summarize the utility of entrepreneurship policy of college students in China, and find that the utility of entrepreneurship policy for college students needs to be improved. Especially, the policy effectiveness of college students' entrepreneurship incubating and developing stage is very limited, which requires that college students' entrepreneurship policy must be based on cultivating new kinetic energy, developing new economy and adapting to the new normal actively. New situation and new requirements, follow the five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, opening and sharing, accelerate the process of entrepreneurship legislation, perfect the construction of system system, define the main position and division of labor, strictly standardize the work of local entrepreneurship; Strengthen the work in key areas, comprehensively promote the construction of entrepreneurial society; strengthen the guarantee of entrepreneurial conditions and respond positively to the expectations of entrepreneurs; pay attention to innovation-driven entrepreneurial development and enhance the practical value of entrepreneurial policies; actively integrate into new industrialization, In the process of informatization, urbanization, greening and agricultural modernization, we can effectively improve the pertinence, effectiveness, systematicness and sustainability of entrepreneurship policy by constructing the mechanism of promoting the utility of university students' entrepreneurship policy.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F279.2;G647.38

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