区域能源结构优化和低碳化路线图研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:51

本文选题：低碳 + 低碳化效度　；参考：《河北工业大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：能源供给结构是指某一区域内能源供给系统中各类能源的构成及其比例关系。能源供给结构低碳化是一个国家、一个地区当前发展面临的重要任务之一,也是保证区域能源安全的重要组成部分。区域能源供给结构低碳化就是要减少区域化石能源资源的供给,降低对化石能源的依赖,大力推进水电、核电、太阳能、风能、海洋能、地热能、生物质能等新能源和可再生能源的开发与利用。当前国际国内大力发展新能源,节能环保的时代背景下,促进能源供给结构的多元化,有利于促使能源结构向低碳化方向发展。区域能源供给结构低碳化效度受到自然条件、社会条件、经济发展速度、产业结构以及政策和技术发展水平等多因素的影响。本文在综述国内外研究成果的基础上,首先研究区域能源供给结构低碳化效度影响因素及对区域能源供给结构低碳化效度作用机理,厘清影响区域能源供给结构低碳化效度的各种因素对这一结构实现低碳化所产生作用的内在原因,以及诸要素在一定条件下相互联系、相互作用的规则。其次建立区域能源供给结构低碳化效度评价方法体系和指标体系,并进行了实证研究。首先分析了区域能源供给结构低碳化效度评价的意义和指标体系构建的指导思想和评价原则,进一步提出了累计人均排放水平、经济发展人均排放水平、区域产业结构调整影响率、区域技术进步影响率、政策效率,最后根据物元分析原理构建了区域能源供给结构低碳化效度评价模型,以河北省能源供给结构低碳化效度为例进行了实证研究。最后,在分析区域能源供给结构低碳化战略的基础上,给出了区域能源供给结构低碳化机制和模型,并在政府、产业和企业三个层面建立了区域能源供给结构低碳化路线图。之后结合我国实际,给出了中国能源供给低碳化的目标和策略,并验证了提出的能源供给结构低碳化模式和路线图。
[Abstract]:The energy supply structure refers to the composition and proportion of various kinds of energy sources in a region's energy supply system. Low carbonization of energy supply structure is an important part of regional energy security. The low carbonization of regional energy supply structure is to reduce the supply of regional fossil energy resources, reduce the dependence on fossil energy, vigorously promote hydropower, nuclear power, solar energy, wind energy, oceanic energy, geothermal energy, Development and utilization of new and renewable energy sources such as biomass energy. Under the background of energy saving and environmental protection, promoting the diversification of energy supply structure is conducive to the development of energy structure towards low carbonization. The low carbonization validity of regional energy supply structure is affected by natural conditions, social conditions, economic development speed, industrial structure, policy and technological development level and so on. On the basis of summarizing the domestic and foreign research results, this paper first studies the influencing factors of the low carbonization validity of the regional energy supply structure and the mechanism of the low carbonization validity of the regional energy supply structure. This paper clarifies the internal causes of the low carbonization validity of the regional energy supply structure and the rules of their interrelation and interaction under certain conditions. Secondly, the evaluation method system and index system of low carbonization validity of regional energy supply structure are established, and the empirical research is carried out. Firstly, the significance of low carbonization validity evaluation of regional energy supply structure and the guiding ideology and evaluation principle of index system construction are analyzed, and the accumulative per capita emission level and the per capita emission level of economic development are further put forward. The influence rate of regional industrial structure adjustment, the influence rate of regional technological progress, the policy efficiency, and the evaluation model of low carbonization validity of regional energy supply structure are constructed according to the principle of matter-element analysis. Taking the low carbonization validity of energy supply structure in Hebei Province as an example, an empirical study was carried out. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the low carbonization strategy of regional energy supply structure, this paper gives the low carbonization mechanism and model of regional energy supply structure, and establishes the low carbonization road map of regional energy supply structure at three levels: government, industry and enterprise. Then, combining with the reality of our country, the paper gives the goal and strategy of low carbonization of energy supply in China, and verifies the proposed low carbonization mode and road map of energy supply structure.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.2

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