基于俄罗斯国民科技创新发展计划提高俄罗斯国有企业的创新和经济绩效
发布时间：2023-06-08 18:27
为了提高国有企业的创新效率,俄罗斯政府对大型国有企业采取“用力量促进创新”策略,迫使国有企业制定和实施“科技创新发展计划”(IDP)。这一政策主要预期效果是加速经济现代化以及增加对创新的额外需求。这篇论文主要分析了俄罗斯国内最大的国有企业在俄罗斯各地区实施“科技创新发展计划”进度和状态,包括调查工作、计量经济模型方法研究技术和创新活动的结;评估了国家部门对促进“科技创新发展计划”所采取措施的中期结果。我们在研究中发现“强制创新”的负面影响,并且为改进这一方面问题提供了政策建议。我们的研究结果表明,通过购买现代机械和设备实现固定资产现代化仍然是大多数国有企业的真正优先选择。技术借贷以及对研发的投资远远超过其它创新发展机制措施,包括对中小企业的支持,员工培训和教育,与技术平台创新体系的其它主体的合作以及风险融资。俄罗斯国有企业实施“科技创新发展计划”的结果通常与俄罗斯国内其它性质企业实行创新计划的效果没有显著差异;现有数据并不能充分说明“科技创新发展计划”对提升专利数量和新产品上市有帮助,并且结构转型和研发投资的影响可能会在未来十年内发挥显著的作用。此外,员工培训、公司管理质量、员工对公司...
【文章页数】：156 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
1. Theoretical framework of Innovative Development Programs
1.1 Innovation as a factor of economic growth in modern condition
1.2 Institutional base of innovative activity for SOE
1.3 Innovative Development Programs as a tool for Russian innovation policy
2. Literature review
2.1 Analysis of theoretical framework for econometric model
2.2 Criterion for quantitative assessment of the innovation activity
3. Methodology of Innovative Development Programs for Russian SOE
3.1 Methodical framework of Innovative Development Programs
3.2 Features of Innovative Development Programs implementation
3.3 Innovative Development Programs effectiveness evaluation
3.3.1 Balanced score card (BSC) evaluation
3.3.2 Effectiveness evaluation from commercialization perspective
3.3.3 Patents as intangible assets and patent use evaluation
3.3.4 Factors affecting innovative solutions commercialization
3.3.5 State participation in Innovation Development Programs
4. Analysis of the best practices of innovation management
4.1 Structure of innovation management in companies
4.2 Priorities in long term planning of technological and innovative development
4.2.1 Foreign practices
4.2.2 Russian practices
4.3 Management of research, development and innovation projects
4.3.1 Portfolio management of innovative projects
4.3.2 Product development management
5. Russian SOE's innovative activity influential parameters
5.1 Experience in identifying factors of innovation activity in Russia
5.2 Estimation model of Russian SOE and private companies
6. Policy Recommendations
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3832266
【文章页数】：156 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
1. Theoretical framework of Innovative Development Programs
1.1 Innovation as a factor of economic growth in modern condition
1.2 Institutional base of innovative activity for SOE
1.3 Innovative Development Programs as a tool for Russian innovation policy
2. Literature review
2.1 Analysis of theoretical framework for econometric model
2.2 Criterion for quantitative assessment of the innovation activity
3. Methodology of Innovative Development Programs for Russian SOE
3.1 Methodical framework of Innovative Development Programs
3.2 Features of Innovative Development Programs implementation
3.3 Innovative Development Programs effectiveness evaluation
3.3.1 Balanced score card (BSC) evaluation
3.3.2 Effectiveness evaluation from commercialization perspective
3.3.3 Patents as intangible assets and patent use evaluation
3.3.4 Factors affecting innovative solutions commercialization
3.3.5 State participation in Innovation Development Programs
4. Analysis of the best practices of innovation management
4.1 Structure of innovation management in companies
4.2 Priorities in long term planning of technological and innovative development
4.2.1 Foreign practices
4.2.2 Russian practices
4.3 Management of research, development and innovation projects
4.3.1 Portfolio management of innovative projects
4.3.2 Product development management
5. Russian SOE's innovative activity influential parameters
5.1 Experience in identifying factors of innovation activity in Russia
5.2 Estimation model of Russian SOE and private companies
6. Policy Recommendations
Conclusion
References
本文编号：3832266
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