越南归仁市土地利用变化与土地利用管控机制研究
发布时间：2024-03-10 22:22
土地是人类非常宝贵的资产,因此必须在节约土地资源和保护环境的基础上合理地利用土地资源,这也是提高经济效益的一个至关重要的问题。但到目前为止,仍然有许多国家,包括越南,未能确保土地利用的可持续性发展要求。土地的有效利用首先依赖于各个级别的土地利用规划,以及每个地方的社会经济发展规划和各生态区的农业发展规划等。此外,各国家的城市化进程不断加快对每个国家的土地利用结构和人民社会经济生活造成了巨大的影响。伴随城市化的进行,城市用地向周围扩张导致了土地利用用途的改变,主要是将农业用地转变成具有其他不同用途的土地利用类型。归仁是平定省的文化、经济、政治中心,坐落于越南的中南部,总面积约为28.552,85 ha。最近几年,土地利用用途的改变和城市扩张的快速发生导致多种土地利用类型发生变化,以及农业用地的大量灭失,对农民生活既有积极影响又有消极的影响。另外,土地利用的变化和城市扩张也对城市的用地管理造成了一系列的困难。综合以上观点,我们主要研究以下问题:1.归仁市土地利用变化研究:利用ENVI软件和Arc GIS软件处理陆地卫星和SPOT4卫星的遥感图像,我们可以进行土地利用类型的分类并绘制土地利用...
【文章页数】：167 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND
1.1 Reason for the subject option
1.2 Scientific and practical significance
1.2.1 Scientific significance of the subject
1.2.2 Practical significance of the subject
1.3 Purposes and requirements of the subject
1.3.1 Research purposes
1.3.2 Requirements of the subject
1.4 Research objects
1.5 Research scope
1.6 Research contents
1.6.1 Theoretical foundation of land use change and mechanism of Land usemanagement
1.6.2 Research on the conditions of nature, economy and society in Quy Nhon city
1.6.3 Curent status of land use in Quy Nhon city
1.6.4 Situation of land use changes of Quy Nhon city in the period of 2000 - 2104
1.6.5 Motivation of the process of land use changes and management mechanisms onland use in Quy Nhon city
1.6.6 Forecast of land use changes and solutions and orientation to land use in QuyNhon City, Binh Dinh province
1.7 Research Materials and Methods
1.7.1 Test material
1.7.2 Research Methods
1.8 Technical route
1.9 Sub-summary
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 The argument of the land use and land use changes
2.1.1 The definition of land use
2.1.2 Land use changes
2.1.3 Assessment of land use changes
2.2 Situation of Research on Land use changes in the world and Vietnam
2.2.1 Situation of Research on Land use changes in the world
2.2.2 Situation of Research on Land use changes in China
2.2.3 Situation of Research on Land use changes in Vietnam
2.3 Remote sensing technology in Research and monitoring of land use changes
2.3.1 Overview of remote sensing
2.3.2 Spectral characteristics of natural objects
2.3.3 Some of the current satellite image systems
2.4 sub-summary
CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH AREA
3.1 Natural condition
3.1.1 Geographical location
3.1.2 The topography, geomorphology
3.1.3 Climate and weather
3.1.4 Land Resources
3.1.5 Hydrological Resources
3.1.6 Landscape - Environment
3.1.7 Mineral resources
3.2 Social and economic conditions
3.2.1 Population - labor - employment - income
3.2.2 Infrastructure
3.2.3 The situation of the service sector
3.2.4 The situation of production in industry-construction
3.2.5 The situation of Agricultural production
3.3 General assessment on natural conditions, economic - social of Quy Nhon city
3.3.1 Advantages
3.3.2 Limitations and challenges
3.3.3 Pressure on land
3.4 An overview of the process of urbanization of Quy Nhon City
3.4.1 The process of formation and development of Quy Nhon City
3.4.2 The process of urbanization in Quy Nhon city before 1995
3.4.3 The process of urbanization in Quy Nhon city in the period of 1995-2005
3.4.4 The process of urbanization Quy Nhon city from 2005 to present
3.5 Sub-Summary
CHAPTER 4 CURRENT STATUS OF LAND USE IN QUY NHON CITY
4.1 Current status of land use in Quy Nhon city
4.1.1 Current status of agricultural land use
4.1.2 Current status of Non-Agricultural land use (PNN)
4.1.3 Current status of Water Surfaces land (SMN)
4.1.4 Current status of unused land (CSD)
4.2 General assessment of the current status of land use in Quy Nhon city
4.2.1 Assessment for the effectiveness of economic, society and environment of land use
4.2.2 The reasonableness of land use
4.2.3 Restrictions in the land use
4.2.4 Some solutions
4.3 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 5 THE SITUATION OF LAND USE CHANGES IN QUY NHON CITYBINH DINH PROVINCE, VIET NAM IN THE PERIOD OF 2000-2014
5.1 Remote sensing images data for the research
5.2 The process of identifying land use changes of Quy Nhon city
5.3 Establishment of Land cover map of Quy Nhon city through periods
5.3.1 Land cover
5.3.2 Classification of land cover
5.3.3 The sequence in mapping for land cover map in Quy Nhon city
5.3.4 Establishment of map rate
5.4 The situation of the land use changes of Quy Nhon city in 2000 - 2014 period
5.4.1 GIS technology in the construction of land cover map of Quy Nhon city over manyperiods
5.4.2 Land use changes of Quy Nhon City in 2000 – 2014 period
5.5 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 6 MOTIVATION FOR PROCESS OF LAND USE CHANGES AND LANDUSE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN QUY NHON CITY
6.0 Main causes leading land use changes in Quy Nhon City
6.1 The specific motivations effect the fluctuations of land use purposes in Quy Nhon city
6.2 Impacts of process of land use changes on socio - economic development in Quy NhonCity
6.2.1 Economic impacts
6.2.2 Social impacts
6.2.3 Environmental impacts
6.3 Land use management mechanism in Quy Nhon City
6.3.1 Determination of administrative land boundary, establishment and management ofadministrative land boundary records and establishment of administrative map
6.3.2 Situation of survey, measurement, evaluation, establishment of cadastral map, landuse status map and land use planning map
6.3.3 Management of land allocation, land lease, land acquisition, conversion of landuse purpose
6.3.4 Land statistic and inventory
6.3.5 Financial management of land
6.3.6 Inspection and examination of the compliance with the provisions of the law onland and handling of violations
6.3.7 Settlement of land disputes, complaints and denunciations of violations in themanagement and use of land
6.4 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 7 FORECAST OF LAND USE CHANGES AND ORIENTATIONS IN LANDUSE IN QUY NHON CITY
7.1 Forecast of land use changes in Quy Nhon City by 2025
7.1.1 Basis for forecasting land use changes for Quy Nhon City by 2025
7.1.2 Forecast of land use changes for Quy Nhon city by 2025
7.2 Bases for proposal solutions
7.3 The macro solution groups
7.3.1 Solution group in mechanisms and policies
7.3.2 Solution group in land use
7.3.3 Solution group in science, technology and engineering
7.3.4 Solution group in protection, reclamation for land and environmental protection
7.4 The specific solutions
7.4.1 Promoting in attracting investment, development in industry and services
7.4.2 Investment in upgrading infrastructure; urban development
7.4.3 Improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural production associated withbuilding a new countryside
7.4.4 Development of diversification in the areas of trade, services
7.4.5 Improving the quality of education, training and vocational training
7.4.6 Strengthening the application of science, technology, protection of natural resourcesand environment
7.4.7 Building the healthy, rich and diverse environment of culture, information and sport.
7.4.8 Improving the quality in protection and health care for people; quality of population, family and children
7.4.9 Successful implementation of social policies, job creation, poverty reduction 134
7.4.10 Strengthening national defense and security, maintaining political security, socialorder and safety
7.5 Sub – Summary
CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1 Conclusions
8.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDMENTS
本文编号：3925407
【文章页数】：167 页
【学位级别】：博士
【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND
1.1 Reason for the subject option
1.2 Scientific and practical significance
1.2.1 Scientific significance of the subject
1.2.2 Practical significance of the subject
1.3 Purposes and requirements of the subject
1.3.1 Research purposes
1.3.2 Requirements of the subject
1.4 Research objects
1.5 Research scope
1.6 Research contents
1.6.1 Theoretical foundation of land use change and mechanism of Land usemanagement
1.6.2 Research on the conditions of nature, economy and society in Quy Nhon city
1.6.3 Curent status of land use in Quy Nhon city
1.6.4 Situation of land use changes of Quy Nhon city in the period of 2000 - 2104
1.6.5 Motivation of the process of land use changes and management mechanisms onland use in Quy Nhon city
1.6.6 Forecast of land use changes and solutions and orientation to land use in QuyNhon City, Binh Dinh province
1.7 Research Materials and Methods
1.7.1 Test material
1.7.2 Research Methods
1.8 Technical route
1.9 Sub-summary
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 The argument of the land use and land use changes
2.1.1 The definition of land use
2.1.2 Land use changes
2.1.3 Assessment of land use changes
2.2 Situation of Research on Land use changes in the world and Vietnam
2.2.1 Situation of Research on Land use changes in the world
2.2.2 Situation of Research on Land use changes in China
2.2.3 Situation of Research on Land use changes in Vietnam
2.3 Remote sensing technology in Research and monitoring of land use changes
2.3.1 Overview of remote sensing
2.3.2 Spectral characteristics of natural objects
2.3.3 Some of the current satellite image systems
2.4 sub-summary
CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH AREA
3.1 Natural condition
3.1.1 Geographical location
3.1.2 The topography, geomorphology
3.1.3 Climate and weather
3.1.4 Land Resources
3.1.5 Hydrological Resources
3.1.6 Landscape - Environment
3.1.7 Mineral resources
3.2 Social and economic conditions
3.2.1 Population - labor - employment - income
3.2.2 Infrastructure
3.2.3 The situation of the service sector
3.2.4 The situation of production in industry-construction
3.2.5 The situation of Agricultural production
3.3 General assessment on natural conditions, economic - social of Quy Nhon city
3.3.1 Advantages
3.3.2 Limitations and challenges
3.3.3 Pressure on land
3.4 An overview of the process of urbanization of Quy Nhon City
3.4.1 The process of formation and development of Quy Nhon City
3.4.2 The process of urbanization in Quy Nhon city before 1995
3.4.3 The process of urbanization in Quy Nhon city in the period of 1995-2005
3.4.4 The process of urbanization Quy Nhon city from 2005 to present
3.5 Sub-Summary
CHAPTER 4 CURRENT STATUS OF LAND USE IN QUY NHON CITY
4.1 Current status of land use in Quy Nhon city
4.1.1 Current status of agricultural land use
4.1.2 Current status of Non-Agricultural land use (PNN)
4.1.3 Current status of Water Surfaces land (SMN)
4.1.4 Current status of unused land (CSD)
4.2 General assessment of the current status of land use in Quy Nhon city
4.2.1 Assessment for the effectiveness of economic, society and environment of land use
4.2.2 The reasonableness of land use
4.2.3 Restrictions in the land use
4.2.4 Some solutions
4.3 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 5 THE SITUATION OF LAND USE CHANGES IN QUY NHON CITYBINH DINH PROVINCE, VIET NAM IN THE PERIOD OF 2000-2014
5.1 Remote sensing images data for the research
5.2 The process of identifying land use changes of Quy Nhon city
5.3 Establishment of Land cover map of Quy Nhon city through periods
5.3.1 Land cover
5.3.2 Classification of land cover
5.3.3 The sequence in mapping for land cover map in Quy Nhon city
5.3.4 Establishment of map rate
5.4 The situation of the land use changes of Quy Nhon city in 2000 - 2014 period
5.4.1 GIS technology in the construction of land cover map of Quy Nhon city over manyperiods
5.4.2 Land use changes of Quy Nhon City in 2000 – 2014 period
5.5 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 6 MOTIVATION FOR PROCESS OF LAND USE CHANGES AND LANDUSE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN QUY NHON CITY
6.0 Main causes leading land use changes in Quy Nhon City
6.1 The specific motivations effect the fluctuations of land use purposes in Quy Nhon city
6.2 Impacts of process of land use changes on socio - economic development in Quy NhonCity
6.2.1 Economic impacts
6.2.2 Social impacts
6.2.3 Environmental impacts
6.3 Land use management mechanism in Quy Nhon City
6.3.1 Determination of administrative land boundary, establishment and management ofadministrative land boundary records and establishment of administrative map
6.3.2 Situation of survey, measurement, evaluation, establishment of cadastral map, landuse status map and land use planning map
6.3.3 Management of land allocation, land lease, land acquisition, conversion of landuse purpose
6.3.4 Land statistic and inventory
6.3.5 Financial management of land
6.3.6 Inspection and examination of the compliance with the provisions of the law onland and handling of violations
6.3.7 Settlement of land disputes, complaints and denunciations of violations in themanagement and use of land
6.4 Sub - Summary
CHAPTER 7 FORECAST OF LAND USE CHANGES AND ORIENTATIONS IN LANDUSE IN QUY NHON CITY
7.1 Forecast of land use changes in Quy Nhon City by 2025
7.1.1 Basis for forecasting land use changes for Quy Nhon City by 2025
7.1.2 Forecast of land use changes for Quy Nhon city by 2025
7.2 Bases for proposal solutions
7.3 The macro solution groups
7.3.1 Solution group in mechanisms and policies
7.3.2 Solution group in land use
7.3.3 Solution group in science, technology and engineering
7.3.4 Solution group in protection, reclamation for land and environmental protection
7.4 The specific solutions
7.4.1 Promoting in attracting investment, development in industry and services
7.4.2 Investment in upgrading infrastructure; urban development
7.4.3 Improving the quality and efficiency of agricultural production associated withbuilding a new countryside
7.4.4 Development of diversification in the areas of trade, services
7.4.5 Improving the quality of education, training and vocational training
7.4.6 Strengthening the application of science, technology, protection of natural resourcesand environment
7.4.7 Building the healthy, rich and diverse environment of culture, information and sport.
7.4.8 Improving the quality in protection and health care for people; quality of population, family and children
7.4.9 Successful implementation of social policies, job creation, poverty reduction 134
7.4.10 Strengthening national defense and security, maintaining political security, socialorder and safety
7.5 Sub – Summary
CHAPTER 8 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8.1 Conclusions
8.2 Recommendations
REFERENCES
PUBLICATIONS
ACKNOWLEDMENTS
本文编号：3925407
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