韩国标准化政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 22:08

  本文关键词： 韩国标准化政策 产业标准 标准化 国际纠纷 产业结构　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：标准是经济和产业的关键因素。近年来随着国际贸易的不断发展,国家之间的经济、社会和技术交流也日益频繁。标准作为对外贸易、世界经济和产业的关键因素,在世界贸易中发挥着日益重要的作用。拥有一个国际标准就可以对世界经济产生一定的影响力,因此,世界各个国家都试图将自己的标准发展成为国际标准。在一个标准里面,存在着复杂多样的利害关系、关系到很多标准化的组织等政治因素,其表现在于国家的标准化政策。本文就是针对因产业标准的不同而产生的国际标准化纠纷的解决方案,进行了研究。自从1982年的进口自由化以来,韩国市场经济开始不断发展。到1997年后,自由市场经济成为韩国经济的主体。韩国的经济发展也可以称为标准的发展。标准的标准化工程改变了有关法律和政府部门的政策。比如,通讯行业的发展必须遵守通讯标准;工业领域也要遵守相关标准等。标准的标准化对韩国政府、民间企业、社会以及经济等领域影响深远。为了确定国家标准规范政策的发展历史,本文从早期工业标准化政策到如今,进行了进一步研究并试图突出标准政策的变化特征。以1962年的《22012通过》为研究起点,按时间段,说明了韩国标准化的演变。最后,本文着重了如何解决国家与国家之间因标准互不相同而导致的国际标准纠纷。本论文认为国家主导保障标准的规范化乃是最佳的解决方案。
[Abstract]:Standards are key factors in economy and industry. In recent years, with the continuous development of international trade, economic, social and technological exchanges between countries have become increasingly frequent. Standards as a key factor in foreign trade, world economy and industry, Play an increasingly important role in world trade. Having an international standard can have some influence on the world economy. Therefore, every country in the world is trying to develop its own standard into an international standard. There are complex and diverse interests, related to a lot of political factors such as standardization organizations, its manifestation lies in the national standardization policy. This paper is aimed at the solution of international standardization disputes arising from the different industry standards. Since the liberalization of imports in 1982, the Korean market economy has been developing continuously. After 1997, The free market economy has become the main body of the Korean economy. The economic development of Korea can also be called the development of the standard. The standardization project of the standard has changed the relevant laws and the policies of the government departments. For example, the development of the communication industry must abide by the communication standard; The industrial field also has to abide by relevant standards. The standardization of standards has far-reaching effects on the Korean government, private enterprises, social and economic fields. In order to determine the history of the development of national standards and normative policies, From the early industrial standardization policy to the present, this paper makes a further study and tries to highlight the changing characteristics of the standard policy. With < 22012 adopted in 1962 as the starting point, the paper explains the evolution of Korean standardization according to the time period. Finally, This paper focuses on how to solve the international standard disputes caused by different standards between countries. This paper holds that the standardization of state-led guarantee standards is the best solution.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F131.26
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本文编号：1531903