旅游景区生态化水平测度研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:21

  本文选题：旅游景区生态化 + 生态化水平测度　； 参考：《云南师范大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：旅游景区“非生态化”问题实质是景区人地关系冲突的外在表现,警示景区人地关系地域系统处于不理想状态,走生态化之路势在必行。生态化是现代地理学的新趋势和主要特征之一,也是实现景区人地和谐共生、绿色发展和可持续发展的最佳战略路径。旅游景区生态化水平评价是其生态化建设与研究的重点和难点,其中的定量测度与评价研究甚少。针对这一亟待解决的问题,本研究侧重从生态和环境角度研究旅游景区的人地关系问题,综合应用生态学、产业生态学、人文地理学、旅游地理学、生态经济学等学科的理论和方法,以旅游景区生态系统为核心和研究对象,围绕旅游景区生态化水平评价的目标,采用文献分析与实地调研相结合、定性与定量研究相结合、理论研究与实证分析相结合的方法体系,构建了旅游景区系统状态生态化水平测度的逻辑框架,并以云南省丽江市玉龙雪山景区为例进行实证研究。研究的基本内容由四部分组成:第一部分为基础研究,系统分析了与旅游景区生态化相关概念(生态旅游景区、低碳旅游景区、旅游景区可持续发展等)的内涵、特征,并对概念之间的关系进行辨析;阐述研究的理论基础(能值理论与方法、生态效率理论、生态系统服务功能理论、循环经济理论、低碳经济理论、人地关系和谐论等),为旅游景区生态化评价的研究提供理论支撑。第二部分为理论研究,从人地关系协调共生和生态系统组成角度认为旅游景区是一个“自然-社会-经济”相互作用而成的复合生态系统、同时也是一个人地关系地域系统,并全面阐述了该系统的属性、组成、结构、功能;界定了旅游景区生态化的概念,在地理学研究的科学、伦理、价值三个维度的指导下,从思想意识、行为过程和系统状态三个层面深入剖析了旅游景区生态化的内涵,并认为三者关系为因果关系,旅游景区系统状态生态化水平是生态化思想意识和行为共同作用的结果;重点分析了生态效率思想和能值理论耦合的可能性、必要性和优势,建立了能值-生态效率模型及基于该模型的景区系统状态生态化测评指标体系和定量测度方法。第三部分为实证研究,分析了玉龙雪山景区的自然地理系统、社会文化系统和经济系统以及三者共同作用下的景区旅游业发展状况;在对玉龙雪山景区进行能值系统分析的基础上,以2015年的实际数据为依据,测度其系统状态生态化水平的17个指标值,根据计算结果对玉龙雪山景区系统状态生态化水平进行定量分析与评价;采用逆向思维方式,从玉龙雪山景区系统生态化状态的结果出发,寻找产生这种结果的原因,具体从生态伦理思想、生态审美观、生态价值观、生态责任感、生态技术观和生态化旅游规划与设计、开发与建设、经营与管理、生态环境动态监测与研究、生态修复与治理方面分别对玉龙雪山景区思想意识和行为过程生态化水平做定性分析;最后总结玉龙雪山景区生态化建设中存在的问题和优化措施。第四部分为策略研究,提高和优化旅游景区生态化水平的主要策略包括:生态化顶层设计中植入“生态+”理念和意识,生态化建设需要政府主导和制度护航,生态化战略的实施需要法律保障,生态化的推进新观念引领和新产品配套,生态化的实践过程需要多方参与和互相监督,生态化目标的实现离不开科学的生态管理和绿色技术创新等。研究表明:旅游景区生态化内涵应包括三个层面:一种具有哲学高度的思想意识、伦理观念和科学理念,一个以生态学规律和原理为指导的景区开发与建设的行为过程,一种景区生态系统及其各组成子系统之间和谐的状态;旅游景区系统状态生态化水平评价方法体系应用于玉龙雪山景区的实证研究结果与实际情况相符,说明该评价方法具有较好的操作性、实践性和科学性,特别是改进后的能值-生态效率模型及评价指标体系综合考虑了可更新资源和不可更新资源的投入与价值、有偿使用资源环境的价值和免费使用的环境资源的价值,能更真实地反映资源与环境的真实价值和相互作用关系,使旅游景区系统状态生态化水平的定量分析与评价更全面、客观和科学。本文通过跨学科交叉研究构建了旅游景区生态化水平测度和评价的分析框架和方法体系,在方法上具有一定的创新性,可为其他景区和旅游产业其他领域的生态化水平评价提供一定的参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:The essence of the "non ecological" problem in tourist attractions is the external manifestation of the conflict between people and land in scenic spots, and it is imperative to warn the regional system of human relations in the scenic area, and it is imperative to take the road of ecology. Ecology is a new trend and one of the main features of modern geography. It is also a harmonious symbiosis, green development and sustainable development of the scenic area. The evaluation of the ecological level of tourist attractions is the key and difficult point of its ecological construction and research, and the quantitative measurement and evaluation are very few. In view of the problems to be solved urgently, this study focuses on the study of the human land relationship in the tourist attractions from the ecological and environmental perspectives, the comprehensive application of ecology, and the industrial ecology. The theory and method of science, humanities geography, tourism geography, ecological economics and so on, take the ecological system of tourist scenic spots as the core and research object, focus on the target of ecological level evaluation of tourist attractions, combine literature analysis with field research, combine qualitative and quantitative research, combine theoretical research with empirical analysis. The system has constructed the logical framework of the measurement of the ecological level of the system state of tourist attractions, and takes the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot of Lijiang, Yunnan as an example, to carry out an empirical study. The basic content of the study is composed of four parts: the first part is the basic research, which systematically analyzes the related concepts (ecotourism scenic spots and low carbon Tourism views) with tourism scenic spots. The connotation, characteristics and the relationship between the sustainable development of tourist attractions and so on are analyzed and analyzed, and the theoretical basis of the study (the theory and method of energy value, the theory of ecological efficiency, the theory of ecosystem service function, the theory of circular economy, the theory of low-carbon economy, the harmonious theory of human land relations, etc.) are put forward to study the ecological evaluation of tourist attractions. The second part is theoretical research. From the perspective of the coordination and symbiosis of human land relationship and the composition of ecosystem, the tourist scenic area is a compound ecosystem which is a "natural society economy" interaction. It is also a regional system of personal relationship. It also expounds the property, composition, structure, function of the system and the definition of the system. Under the guidance of the three dimensions of science, ethics and value of geography research, the concept of ecologicalization of tourist attractions is deeply analyzed from three aspects of ideological consciousness, behavior process and system state. The ecological connotation of tourist attractions is analyzed, and the relationship between the three is considered as a causal relationship, and the ecological level of the system state of the tourist tourist scenic area is the idea of ecological thought. The results of the common role of knowledge and behavior are analyzed. The possibility, necessity and advantage of the coupling of ecological efficiency and energy value theory are analyzed. The energy value ecological efficiency model and the evaluation index system of the ecological environment of the scenic spot system and the quantitative measurement method based on this model are established. The third part is an empirical study and the analysis of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot. Natural geographical system, social culture system and economic system as well as the three parties in the joint effect of tourism development of scenic spots; on the basis of the analysis of the value system of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area, based on the actual data of 2015, measure the 17 index values of the ecological level of the system state, and according to the results of the calculation of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenery. The ecological level of the system state is quantitatively analyzed and evaluated, and based on the result of the ecological state of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot, the causes are found from the result of the ecological state of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area system. It is specifically from the ecological ethics thought, the ecological aesthetic view, the ecological value concept, the ecological sense of responsibility, the ecological technology concept and the ecological tourism planning and design. Development and construction, management and management, dynamic monitoring and research of ecological environment, ecological restoration and treatment of ecological restoration and management of the ecological level of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic area, respectively. Finally, the ecological construction of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spots in the ecological construction of the existing problems and optimization measures. The fourth part of the strategy research, improvement and excellence. The main strategies for the ecological level of the tourist attractions include: the concept and consciousness of "ecological +" embedded in the top ecological design, the ecological construction needs the government leading and the system escort, the implementation of the ecological strategy needs legal protection, the ecological promotion of the new concept and the new products, and the multi participation of the ecological practice process. And mutual supervision, the realization of ecological objectives can not be separated from scientific ecological management and green technology innovation. The research shows that the ecological connotation of tourist attractions should include three aspects: a philosophical ideology, ethical ideas and scientific ideas, and a line of development and construction of scenic spots guided by the laws and principles of ecology. For the process, a harmonious state between the ecological system of scenic spots and its components, and the results of the evaluation of the ecological level of the tourist scenic area system in the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain scenic spot are in conformity with the actual situation, indicating that the evaluation method has good operability, practicality and scientificity, especially the improved ability. The value ecological efficiency model and evaluation index system comprehensively consider the input and value of renewable resources and non renewable resources, the value of paid use of resources and the value of free environmental resources, and can more truly reflect the true value of resources and environment and the relationship between each other, so that the system of tourist attractions is ecological water. The quantitative analysis and evaluation of Ping is more comprehensive, objective and scientific. Through interdisciplinary research, this paper constructs an analytical framework and method system for the measurement and evaluation of the ecological level of tourist attractions. It has a certain innovation in the method and can provide some reference for the evaluation of other scenic spots and other tourism industries. Draw lessons from.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X171.1;F592.7
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本文编号：1907663