山东省荣成地区中老年人高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率现况调查

发布时间：2018-01-06 16:23

本文关键词：山东省荣成地区中老年人高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率现况调查　出处：《安徽医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的心脑血管疾病已成为我国首要死因,而第一位危险因素就是高血压。评价一个地区人群高血压防治水平的重要指标,常采用高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率。本研究调查山东省荣成地区中老年人高血压患病率及高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率(简称三率)现况,并探讨相关影响因素。方法 2016年4月至2016年5月,我们采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,从山东省荣成地区22个街道或乡镇,根据地理位置分为11个沿海地区与11个内陆地区,两个地区分别随机抽取5个乡镇(街道),每个乡镇(街道)随机抽取3个村(居委会),根据30个村(居委会)提供的50岁及以上居民花名册进行随机抽样,实际抽取了2618人进行调查,应答人群为2125人,并结合当地综合公共卫生医疗服务水平等,对数据进行统计学分析。结果在2125名中老年调查对象中,患有高血压共1309人,总体患病率为61.6%,其中男性的患病率为55.7%,女性患病率为66.5%;新检出患有高血压者516人,高血压检出率为24.3%。高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为60.6%、40.7%和12.9%。不同性别、不同年龄段的中老年人在知晓率、治疗率、控制率上差异有统计学意义(P0.05),即女性中老年人知晓率和治疗率均高于男性中老年人;年轻老年人知晓率、治疗率和控制率均高于中年人和高龄老年人。结论山东省荣成地区中老年人对高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率与2012年全国平均水平相比,虽然知晓率高于全国水平,但是控制率低于全国水平,可针对各个薄弱因素,各个击破,真正达到高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率有效的提高。
[Abstract]:Objective Cardio-cerebrovascular disease has become the leading cause of death in China, and the first risk factor is hypertension. This study investigated the prevalence rate of hypertension and the awareness rate of hypertension, the rate of treatment and the rate of control (abbreviated as three) in Rongcheng area of Shandong Province. Methods from April 2016 to May 2016, we used the method of multi-stage stratified random sampling from 22 streets or towns in Rongcheng area, Shandong Province. It is divided into 11 coastal areas and 11 inland areas according to its geographical location. The two regions randomly select 5 villages (streets) and 3 villages (neighborhood committees) randomly selected from each town (street). Based on the random sampling of residents aged 50 and above provided by 30 villages (neighborhood committees), 2,618 people were actually selected for investigation, and 2125 respondents were selected. Combined with the level of local comprehensive public health and medical services, the data were statistically analyzed. Results among 2125 middle-aged and elderly subjects, 1309 patients were suffering from hypertension. The overall prevalence rate was 61.6, in which the prevalence rate of male was 55.75.75, that of female was 66.5; 516 patients were newly diagnosed with hypertension, the detection rate of hypertension was 24.3.The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension were 60.6% and 12.9%, respectively. There were significant differences in awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate between middle and old aged people in different age groups (P 0.05), that is, the awareness rate and treatment rate of female middle-aged and elderly people were higher than that of male middle-aged and elderly people. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of the young and the elderly were higher than those of the middle-aged and the elderly. Conclusion the awareness rate of hypertension among the middle-aged and the elderly in Rongcheng area of Shandong Province is higher than that of the middle-aged and the elderly. Treatment rate and control rate compared with the national average in 2012, although the awareness rate is higher than the national level, but the control rate is lower than the national level. The awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate of hypertension are improved effectively.
【学位授予单位】：安徽医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R544.1

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