代际支持对父辈健康状况的影响

发布时间：2018-01-26 08:18

本文关键词： 健康状况代际支持经济支持情感支持日常照料　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年以来,我国经济迅速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,综合国力不断增强。人们的关注点发生了改变,从怎么活下来到怎么更好地活,从满足衣食住行的基本需求到娱乐、健康、旅游等更高层次的需求。2016年10月,国务院发布健康中国2030规划纲要,纲要指出要全面提升中华民族健康素质,实现人民健康与经济社会的协调发展。另外,在我国城镇化过程中,新生代农民工进城买房,造成自身和家庭承担巨大的压力,父辈为了减轻子女压力,努力工作,透支了自身身体。父辈对子代的代际支持与父辈健康是否存在联系,二者效用如何,国内外学者在此方面的研究还没有统一的结论,本文将研究该问题。本文研究目的是代际支持对父辈健康状况的影响,其中代际支持包括三个方面,分别是父辈给予子女的经济支持、父辈与子辈间的沟通状况和父辈照顾第三代状况,父辈的健康状况采用健康自评方法。在前人研究基础上,本文选用的控制变量为:个人基本特征、家庭因素、生活方式、心理因素等几个方面。基于二元logistic回归模型,本文分析了代际支持对父辈健康状况的影响,进一步从性别角度分析了二者对父辈健康影响的差异,有以下几个发现:为减轻子女的负担,父母愿意提供给子女更多的经济方面支持,付出更多的劳动,则自身的健康状况也越差;科技的发展使人们沟通方式更加方便,子女通过QQ、微信、电话等方式,或者当面沟通交流,这种交流频次越多、越频繁,父母心情感到愉悦高兴,父母的健康状况就越好;照顾第三代的时间对父辈健康呈倒U型关系,随着父辈照顾第三代时间的增加,此时父母与子女见面时间增加或者打发自己业余时间,有事可干,父辈健康状况变好,达到一定程度后,照顾孩子需要大量时间精力,自身精力不足以照顾孩子,父辈健康状况变差;从性别差异角度分析,经济支持对父辈健康的影响差异不大,而沟通频次和照顾第三代对父辈健康存在男女差异,这与中国传统的严父慈母角色定位不谋而合,子女对父亲比较疏远,对母亲则较亲近。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of our country has developed rapidly, the living standard of the people has been improved constantly, the comprehensive national strength has been continuously strengthened, and people's attention has changed, from how to survive to how to live better. From meeting the basic needs of food, clothing, housing and transportation to higher levels of demand for entertainment, health, tourism, etc. On October 2016, the State Council issued the outline of the 2030 Plan for healthy China. The outline points out that we should comprehensively improve the health quality of the Chinese nation and realize the coordinated development of people's health and economic and social development. In addition, in the process of urbanization in China, the new generation of migrant workers go to cities to buy houses. The parents work hard to reduce the pressure of their children and overdraft their own bodies. Whether the parents' intergenerational support to their children and the health of their parents are related or not, and how effective the two are. Scholars at home and abroad in this area has not yet unified conclusions, this paper will study this issue. The purpose of this study is the impact of intergenerational support on the health status of parents, among which intergenerational support includes three aspects. It is the financial support given by the parents, the communication between the parents and the children and the care of the third generation by the parents. The health status of the parents adopts the method of self-assessment. On the basis of the previous studies. The control variables selected in this paper are: personal basic characteristics, family factors, lifestyle, psychological factors, etc. Based on the binary logistic regression model. This paper analyzes the influence of intergenerational support on the health status of parents, and further analyzes the difference between them from the perspective of gender. Some findings are as follows: to lighten the burden of children. If parents are willing to provide their children with more financial support and work, their health will become worse; The development of technology makes it more convenient for people to communicate, and their children communicate through QQ, WeChat, telephone, or face to face. The more frequency and frequency of communication, the more happy parents feel. The better the health of the parents; The time of taking care of the third generation has a negative U-shaped relationship to the health of the parents. With the increase of the time for the parents to take care of the third generation, the meeting time between parents and their children increases or they spend their spare time, and they can do something. The health status of the parents becomes better, to a certain extent, it takes a lot of time and energy to take care of the children, and their own energy is not enough to take care of the children, and the health of the parents becomes worse. From the perspective of gender differences, the impact of economic support on the health of parents is not different, but communication frequency and care for the third generation of paternal health differences exist between men and women, which coincides with the traditional role of paternity and motherhood in China. Children are more distant from their fathers and closer to their mothers.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R195;F126

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