国科金资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文的文献计量学分析

发布时间：2018-02-28 22:20

本文关键词： 国家自然科学基金医药卫生科学引文数据文献计量学　出处：《大连医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:评价国家自然科学基金(NSFC)的实施效果,通过对NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文的文献计量学分析,了解我国医药卫生研究的发展现状、研究成果和存在的问题,为学术交流发展提供指导。方法:以2010—2014年科学引文索引(SCI)的数据为依据,运用文献研究法、统计分析法和文献计量学方法对NSFC资助产出医药卫生类论文的核心期刊、高产作者、高产机构、高影响力论文、论文被引频次及零被引论文等问题进行全面、客观的定量研究。结果:2010—2014年,NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文为33829篇,逐年分别为137、2009、5999、11393和14291篇;NSFC重点资助的医药卫生领域集中在肿瘤学、药学、神经学和化学等方面。累计论文数位居前10位的地区为科技、经济、教育和文化水平相对发达、医学高等学府和医院较集中的地区,包括上海、北京、江苏、广东等省(市)。累计论文数位居前10位的机构包括上海交通大学、中山大学、中国科学院和南京医科大学等高校和科研院所。5年间,刊载NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文最多的期刊为Plos One(2902篇);总被引频次最多的期刊为Plos One(22044次)。2011—2014年,NSFC资助产出SCI论文的几何增长速度为16.98%,NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文的几何增长速度为63.31%,比同期NSFC资助产出SCI论文高46.33%。NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文影响因子的P50(P25~P75)逐年分布为2.77(1.86~3.71)、2.81(1.93~3.71)、2.91(1.99~3.72)和2.83(1.93~3.77)。2011—2014年NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文33692篇,其中零被引论文4116篇,占12.22%。从绝对数看,发表在影响因子为0~3的期刊的论文共有3299篇未被引用,占全部零被引论文的80.15%。结论:综上所述,获NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文的地区及机构分布过于集中,学科分布不均衡。获NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI论文增长速度和质量均有提高。获NSFC资助产出医药卫生类SCI零被引论文主要集中在影响因子较低的期刊上。建议:基金管理部门适当调整基金资助制度,鼓励各地区和机构,尤其是欠发达地区科研人员创新的积极性,促进我国各地区科研水平的均衡发展;基金管理部门适当扶持预防医学、中医学等弱势学科,全面提高我国科技创新水平;增加国内科技期刊在考评体系中的权重,更加重视中文期刊在我国科研评价体系中的作用;关注论文的被引频次,主要看他引次数;区别SCI期刊的影响因子的分值段。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and analyze the literature and metrology of the SCI papers funded by NSFC to understand the development status, research results and existing problems of the medical and health research in China. Methods: based on the data of the scientific citation index (SCI) from 2010 to 2014, the authors of the core journals of medical and health papers funded by NSFC were studied by the methods of literature research, statistical analysis and bibliometrics. A comprehensive and objective quantitative study was carried out on the problems of high yield institutions, high influence papers, cited frequency and zero citation papers. Results 33829 SCI papers on medicine and health were funded by SCI from 2010 to 2014. The fields of medicine and health, which are supported by 14291 articles of NSFC and 137T / 2009, respectively, focus on the fields of oncology, pharmacy, neurology and chemistry, respectively. The areas with the top 10 in the cumulative number of papers are relatively developed in science and technology, economy, education and culture. Places where medical institutions and hospitals are more concentrated include Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong and other provinces (cities). The top 10 institutions with a cumulative number of papers include Shanghai Jiaotong University, Sun Yat-sen University, The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Nanjing Medical University and other institutions of higher learning and research institutes in the past 5 years, Plos One(2902 is the most frequently cited journal, and Plos One(22044 is the most frequently cited journal. The geometric growth rate of SCI papers funded by NSFC is 16.98% and 16.98% respectively. The geometric growth rate of NSFC is 63.31, which is 46.33 higher than that of SCI papers funded by NSFC in the same period. The P50 / P25P75, which is used to support the output of SCI papers in medicine and health, is distributed as 2.77 / 1.86 / 3.71/ year) and 2.911.993.71/ 2.911.993.72respectively, and 2.830.1.93/ 3.770.The number of SCI papers funded by NSFC in 2011-2014 is 33692. Of these, 4116 papers were cited, accounting for 12.220.In absolute terms, 3299 papers published in journals with an impact factor of 0 or 3 were not cited, accounting for 80.15. conclusion:. The regional and institutional distribution of medical and health SCI papers funded by NSFC is too concentrated. The growth rate and quality of SCI papers of medicine and health category funded by NSFC have been improved. SCI zero citation papers of medicine and health category funded by NSFC are mainly concentrated in journals with low influence factors. The fund management department shall appropriately adjust the fund support system, Encouraging the initiative of scientific research personnel in all regions and institutions, especially in less developed areas, and promoting the balanced development of scientific research levels in all regions of the country; and the fund management departments should appropriately support such vulnerable disciplines as preventive medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, and so on. Improve the level of scientific and technological innovation in China, increase the weight of domestic sci-tech journals in the evaluation system, pay more attention to the role of Chinese periodicals in the evaluation system of scientific research in China, pay attention to the frequency of citation of papers, mainly look at the number of citations. Distinguish the scores of the influence factors of SCI journals.
【学位授予单位】：大连医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R-05;G353.1

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