汉魏六朝佛医学文献研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 23:39

本文选题：佛医　切入点：汉魏六朝　出处：《北京中医药大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的佛教自诞生之日起,便与医学产生千丝万缕的联系,在整个历史发展的长河中,佛医学一直影响着医药学的发展。汉魏六朝时期是佛学发展重要的奠基时期。佛学经历了汉魏六朝的发展后,影响了人们生活的各个方面,尤其是在医药学上。本论文是以汉魏六朝佛医为研究对象,通过对汉魏六朝时期佛医的文献资料进行系统的整理与研究,追溯佛医在最初传入中国时的发展状况,力求发现汉魏六朝佛医的学术思想与诊疗经验,弘扬佛教文化,推广佛教医学,进而指导临床实践,更好地为病患解除病痛的折磨。方法本论文主要以汉魏六朝佛医学的文献为研究对象,主要运用文献学和史学等方法进行系统的研究整理。查阅佛教发展史,了解汉魏六朝时期佛教在中国的发展状况,以了解该历史时期佛医学发展的历史背景。搜集《大藏经》中汉魏六朝时期翻译的佛学医药方面的文献以及《隋书·经籍志》、《通志》、《中国医籍考》等中关于汉魏六朝时期佛医及医药学资料,以理清汉魏六朝佛医学的发展脉络。结果首先,对佛医学进行定义并对佛学之所以与医学结合的原因进行梳理,说明佛教在历史发展过程中一直重视对医药知识的研究和应用。对佛医学的学术体系和各个历史阶段发展状况进行简要概述,形成对佛医学的初步认识,揭示佛医学的研究意义。其次,佛医学博大精深,研究佛医文献资料有助于我们探索其中的医学奥秘。通过对汉魏六朝佛教与佛医发展状况进行分析,研究汉魏六朝时期翻译的佛教典籍和中国医学著作,发掘整理该时期佛医文献资料。对汉魏六朝时期佛医代表人物进行介绍,阐释佛门医家在中医学发展过程中的生平及重要医学贡献,以让人们进一步了解佛医的有关事迹。再次,重点论述汉魏六朝时期佛医学的学术思想和诊疗特色,从基础理论、方药、治疗方法、养生保健和医德规范等方面进行较为详细地介绍,以明确该历史阶段佛医学具体内容在发展过程中发挥的奠基作用。最后,汉魏六朝时期佛医根据临床实践体会,在某一些疾病的治疗上形成了丰富的经验,以脚气病、眼科疾病、妇科疾病为案例进行论述。这些临证经验对于中医学的发展产生重要的借鉴作用。结论通过以上研究,从断代史的角度对汉魏六朝时期佛医学进行研究,汉魏六朝时期佛教的传入为佛医学的发展提供了土壤,佛医学开始中国化的进程。从现存佛医文献、人物、学术思想和诊疗特色方面,表明该历史阶段佛医学发展的奠基意义和对中医学发展的推动作用,本文对于人们了解汉魏六朝时期佛医学的发展有一定的参考价值,突出佛医学在中医发展过程中所发挥的不可磨灭的作用,以引起人们对佛医学的关注与重视。
[Abstract]:Objective since the birth of Buddhism, it has been inextricably linked with medicine, in the course of the development of the whole history. Buddhist medicine has always affected the development of medicine. The period of Han Wei and the six dynasties was an important foundation for the development of Buddhism. After the development of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, Buddhism affected every aspect of people's life. Especially in the field of medicine. This paper takes the Buddhism medicine of the Han, Wei and six dynasties as the research object, through the systematic arrangement and research on the literature of Buddhism medicine during the Han, Wei and six dynasties, it traces the development of Buddhism medicine when it was first introduced into China. Striving to find out the academic thought and experience of diagnosis and treatment of Buddhism in the Han, Wei and six dynasties, carrying forward the Buddhist culture, popularizing Buddhist medicine, and guiding the clinical practice. Methods in this paper, the literature on Buddhism in Han, Wei and six dynasties was taken as the research object, and the methods of bibliography and historiography were mainly used to carry out systematic research and arrangement, and to consult the history of the development of Buddhism. To understand the development of Buddhism in China during the Han, Wei, and six dynasties, In order to understand the historical background of the development of Buddhist medicine in this historical period, we collect the literature on Buddhism and medicine translated in the Han, Wei and six dynasties, and the documents about Han and Wei dynasties, such as Sui Shu 路Classical Records, General Records, Chinese Medical Books examination, etc. Literature on Buddhism Medicine and Medicine during the six dynasties, In order to clarify the development of Buddhism medicine in Han, Wei and six dynasties. Results first of all, the definition of Buddhism medicine and the reasons for the combination of Buddhism and medicine were combed. It shows that Buddhism has always attached great importance to the research and application of medical knowledge in the course of historical development, and briefly summarized the academic system and the development of each historical stage of Buddhist medicine, thus forming a preliminary understanding of Buddhism medicine. Secondly, the study of Buddhist medicine is extensive and profound, and the study of literature on Buddhist medicine is helpful for us to explore the medical mystery. Through the analysis of the development of Buddhism and Buddhism in the Han, Wei and six dynasties, the author analyzes the development of Buddhism and Buddhism medicine in the Han, Wei and six dynasties. Studying the Buddhist classics and Chinese medical works translated during the Han, Wei and six dynasties, excavating and arranging the literature of Buddhist medicine in that period, introducing the representative figures of Buddhist medicine in the Han, Wei and six dynasties. To explain the life and important medical contribution of Buddhist medicine in the development of traditional Chinese medicine, so as to make people know more about the relevant deeds of Buddhist medicine. Thirdly, to discuss emphatically the academic thought and characteristics of diagnosis and treatment of Buddhism during the Han, Wei and six dynasties, from the basic theory, The prescription, treatment, health care, medical ethics and other aspects are introduced in detail in order to clarify the basic role of the specific contents of Buddhist medicine in the process of development at this historical stage. Finally, In the period of Han, Wei and six dynasties, the Buddhist medicine had formed rich experience in the treatment of certain diseases according to the clinical practice, with beriberi and ophthalmic diseases. Gynecological diseases are discussed as a case study. These clinical experiences have important reference for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Conclusion through the above research, from the perspective of the history of the Han, Wei and six dynasties, the Buddhist medicine of the Han, Wei and six dynasties was studied. The introduction of Buddhism during the Han, Wei and six dynasties provided the soil for the development of Buddhism medicine, and Buddhism medicine began to develop in China. It shows that the development of Buddhism medicine in this historical period has the foundation significance and the promotion function to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. This article has certain reference value for people to understand the development of Buddhism medicine during the Han, Wei and six dynasties. To highlight the indelible role of Buddhist medicine in the development of traditional Chinese medicine, in order to arouse people's attention and attention to Buddhism medicine.
【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R2-5

【相似文献】