承淡安与朱琏针灸学术思想的比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 10:49

本文选题：承淡安　切入点：朱琏　出处：《南京中医药大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近现代针灸学术的发展呈现科学化趋势,为顺应时代发展,近现代医家开启针灸的中西医汇通模式。承淡安与朱琏是我国近现代著名的针灸学家,是南北针灸的两位医家代表,以西医解剖结构厘定腧穴位置,重视灸法,用西方神经生理、病理等医学理论阐释针灸学理论,践行针灸科学化,为发展针灸学提供新的理论与思路。本文从承淡安与朱琏的腧穴观、经络观、灸法观、针刺手法观、补泻与刺激观等方面,比较两位针灸医家在针灸学术思想的异同,分析对近现代针灸学发展的影响。本研究主要采用文献搜集、整理、比较研究等方式,通过论述近现代针灸医学发展的时代背景,分析承淡安与朱琏学术思想形成的内、外部因素。研究对比两位医家针灸学术思想,为进一步探索当代针灸发展方向提供借鉴。文章共分四部分,第一部分研究近现代针灸医学发展的时代背景和学术特点。通过检索近现代针灸学术的相关文献研究,发现近现代是针灸发展的历史转折点,"中医科学化"思潮迫使针灸医家寻求发展的新方向,以西医学理论阐释针灸基础理论。建国后,党和国家提倡中医科学化发展,也为针灸学的发展迎来新局面。第二部分介绍承淡安与朱琏的生平,检索对承淡安与朱琏相关文献,总结对两位医家的学术思想研究现状。第三部分分述两位医家主要的针灸学术思想,主要从对腧穴、经络、灸法、针刺手法、补泻与刺激理论等方面,谈论承淡安与朱琏对针灸理论的科学化认识,比较研究两位医家的主要学术思想的异同。第四部分,分析针灸学术思想产生异同的原因。最后,分析承淡安与朱琏的针灸科学化思想对近现代针灸学发展产生深远的影响,对我国近现代针灸学发展轨迹的指导性作用。
[Abstract]:In order to conform to the development of the times, modern physicians have opened the mode of convergence of traditional Chinese and western medicine in acupuncture and moxibustion. Cheng Tan and Zhu Lian are famous acupuncture and moxibustion scientists in modern and modern China, as well as two representatives of north and south acupuncture and moxibustion. The location of acupoints is determined by the anatomical structure of western medicine, and the moxibustion method is attached importance to. The theory of acupuncture and moxibustion is explained by western medical theories, such as neurophysiology and pathology, and the scientific practice of acupuncture is practiced. In order to provide a new theory and train of thought for the development of acupuncture and moxibustion, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the two acupuncture practitioners in the academic thinking of acupuncture and moxibustion from the points of acupoint view, meridian view, moxibustion method view, acupuncture technique view, reinforcing diarrhea view and stimulating view of Chengtenan and Zhu Lian. This study mainly adopts the methods of literature collection, collation and comparative study, through discussing the background of the development of modern acupuncture and moxibustion medicine, and analyzing the formation of Cheng Tan'an and Zhu Lian's academic thought. External factors. The study compares the academic thoughts of acupuncture and moxibustion between the two physicians, and provides a reference for further exploring the development direction of contemporary acupuncture and moxibustion. The article is divided into four parts. The first part studies the background and academic characteristics of the development of modern acupuncture and moxibustion medicine. It is found that the modern times are the turning point in the history of acupuncture and moxibustion development. The trend of thought of "scientization of TCM" forces acupuncture physicians to seek a new direction of development. The west medical theory explains the basic theory of acupuncture and moxibustion. It also ushered in a new situation for the development of acupuncture and moxibustion. The second part introduces the life history of Cheng Tan'an and Zhu Lian, and retrieves the relevant documents on Cheng Tan'an and Zhu Lian. The third part describes the main academic thoughts of acupuncture and moxibustion of the two doctors, mainly from the aspects of acupoints, meridians, moxibustion, acupuncture techniques, theory of recharge and stimulation, etc. This paper discusses Cheng Tan'an and Zhu Lian's scientific understanding of acupuncture and moxibustion theory, compares and studies the similarities and differences of the main academic thoughts of the two physicians. Part 4th, analyzes the reasons for the similarities and differences of acupuncture and moxibustion academic thoughts. This paper analyzes the profound influence of Cheng Tan and Zhu Lian's scientific thought on acupuncture and moxibustion on the development of modern acupuncture and moxibustion, and the guiding effect on the development of modern acupuncture and moxibustion in China.
【学位授予单位】：南京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R245

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