经络概念及其基础理论溯源

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:13

本文选题：血脉　切入点：经脉　出处：《黑龙江中医药大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:通过对中医古文献的梳理,厘清经络概念及其基础理论的源流发展,重新认识经络学说,为临床治疗提供理论基础及指导。为经络学说的深入研究提供思路和方法。方法:1、文献信息学方法:运用文献信息学的方法,借助《中华医典》软件、CNKI文献库及图书馆等,全面搜集历代文献中有关经络学说的资料,挖掘整理中医学历代文献中经络及其相关的基本术语和理论。2、史学的方法:对搜集整理的文献资料,从历史学的角度追源溯流,从总体上把握经络学说的起源与发展脉络,研究和辨析经络相关概念及理论的演化、内涵、外延。3、理论归纳、分析方法:对经络相关概念及理论进行整理、归纳,进行思辨与提炼,从古文献中客观认识古代经络内涵及经络理论。内容:本论文由三部分组成:第一部分,根据整理文献资料,撰文对其记载的经络及其相关的术语和概念进行诠释,具体包括如脉、血脉与脉道、经脉、脉气、脉诊、脉动、脉象等,剖析相关概念的含义,将经络概念产生的源流及发展做一整理。第二部分,辨析经络学说基本理论形成的原因及哲学文化影响,对经络的基础理论进行深入剖析,以大量翔实的文献资料为引证,尽量还其本来面目。第三部分,对经络理论多学说并存的探索和研究,对经络学说中许多异同问题进行了探讨和发挥,从历史的角度分析古代文献对经络理论的认知情况。结论:1、古代医书中的经络与现行经典经络的内涵有所不同,对古代文献不加辨析而直接引用以阐述经络的病因证治,是导致经络学说概念局限、泛化及混乱不清的根源;2、经络理论的形成既有长期医疗实践的体验与感受,也有古代哲学思想和自然科学思想的渗透和影响,故经络学说存在理论上的虚设或假说。3、古人发现和认识经络的过程经历了一个漫长的历史时期,各代的众多医家从不同角度,不同方面对经络现象进行观察研究和记述,故而经络理论存在多家学说并存的情况。4、从古文献中挖掘和认识古代经络理论的真实面貌,这对于经络理论的研究和探索有重要的价值,而且为临床针灸治疗提供不同思路和方向。意义:1、使人们认识到古代文献中关于经络概念与现今经典经络有很大差别,能有效避免对混淆概念的继续引用;2、初步厘清了经络概念及其基础理论的源流发展,重新审视"经络"从源到流的发展;3、为现代针灸临床治疗提供了中医学理论依据及新的思路。
[Abstract]:Objective: to clarify the origin and development of the concept of meridian and its basic theory by combing the ancient literature of traditional Chinese medicine, and to reunderstand the theory of meridian and collaterals. To provide theoretical basis and guidance for clinical treatment, to provide ideas and methods for the further study of meridian theory, methods: to use the method of literature informatics, to use the method of document informatics, to use CNKI document library and library, etc. Collect the information about meridian theory in the literature of the past dynasties, excavate and sort out the basic terms and theories of meridian and collation in the literature of the past dynasties of traditional Chinese medicine, the method of historiography: tracing back to the source from the angle of history to collect and collate the literature materials, Grasp the origin and development of meridian theory in general, study and differentiate the related concepts and theories of meridians and collaterals, study and discriminate the evolution, connotation, extension. 3. Theoretical induction and analysis methods: collate and sum up the related concepts and theories of meridians and collaterals. This paper is composed of three parts: the first part, according to the collaterals, the content of the paper is composed of three parts: the first part, according to the collation of literature, The article interprets its recorded meridian and its related terms and concepts, including, for example, pulse, blood vein and vein, meridian, pulse qi, pulse diagnosis, pulsation, pulse image and so on, and analyzes the meaning of relevant concepts. The origin and development of the concept of meridian and collaterals are sorted out. The second part analyzes the causes of the formation of the basic theory of meridian theory and the influence of philosophy and culture, and makes a thorough analysis of the basic theory of meridian and collaterals. The third part explores and studies the coexistence of multiple theories of meridian theory and discusses and gives full play to many similarities and differences in the theory of meridians and collaterals. From the historical point of view, this paper analyzes the cognition of the theory of meridian and collaterals in ancient literature. Conclusion: the connotation of meridian and meridian in ancient medical books is different from that of classical meridians, and the ancient literature is directly cited without discrimination and analysis in order to explain the etiology and treatment of meridians and collaterals. The formation of meridian theory has not only the experience and feeling of long-term medical practice, but also the infiltration and influence of ancient philosophical thought and natural science thought. Therefore, there are theoretical hypotheses or hypotheses in the theory of meridians and collaterals. The ancients' discovery and understanding of meridians and collaterals experienced a long historical period. Many physicians of different generations observed and studied the phenomenon of meridians from different angles, and recorded the phenomenon of meridians and collaterals. Therefore, there are many theories coexisting in the theory of meridian and collaterals. 4. It is of great value to study and explore the theory of meridian and collaterals by excavating and recognizing the true outlook of the theory of ancient meridians from the ancient literature. It also provides different ideas and directions for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. Meaning: 1, people realize that the concept of meridian and collaterals in ancient literature is quite different from that of classical meridians today. It can effectively avoid the further application of the concept of confusion and preliminarily clarify the origin and development of the concept of meridian and its basic theory. The review of the development of meridian from source to stream provides a theoretical basis and a new way of thinking for modern acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R224.1

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