体育活动对自闭症青少年运动干预的个案研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 13:53

本文选题：体育游戏　切入点：体育活动　出处：《南京体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：体育活动干预作为自闭症青少年综合干预过程中的一种辅助性干预手段和技术,已越来越受到国内外研究人员的重视。体育活动对自闭症青少年的作用不仅体现在生理的变化上,而且能够对其心理产生积极的影响。本研究立足于前人对自闭症青少年进行体育活动干预的研究基础上,采用了文献资料法、实验法、观察法和访谈法,在明心幼儿园教师与青少年家长密切合作下,采用体育活动的方法对一名14岁的自闭症青少年个案ZT进行为期2个月的活动干预,干预结束后旨在考察儿童各领域的整体性发展情况,运动干预前后生理和心理的变化,在此基础上对自闭症青少年的体育活动干预提出建议和展望。本次实验受到了社会各界的高度重视,其中,2017年1月18日的《中国体育报》第12582期的首版上刊登了本次实验。研究结果表明:(1)体育活动干预对自闭症患者是有积极影响的。(2)与自闭症患者相处需要在鼓励、表扬和奖励的氛围中进行的。(3)自闭症患者的体育活动干预是需要长期进行的,不仅仅是学校教育上,家庭教育中体育活动干预也是急需的。
[Abstract]:As a supplementary intervention method and technique in the process of comprehensive intervention for adolescents with autism, physical activity intervention has been paid more and more attention by researchers at home and abroad.The effect of physical activity on autistic adolescents is not only reflected in physiological changes, but also has a positive effect on their psychology.This study is based on the previous research on the intervention of sports activities of autistic adolescents, and adopts the methods of literature, experiment, observation and interview, under the close cooperation of teachers and parents of young children in Mingxin kindergarten.A 14-year-old autistic adolescent, ZT, was treated with physical activity for 2 months. The purpose of the intervention was to investigate the holistic development of children in various fields and the changes of physiology and psychology before and after exercise intervention.On the basis of this, the paper puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the intervention of sports activities of autistic adolescents.The experiment has attracted great attention from all walks of life. Among them, it was published on the first page of the 12582 issue of China Sports News on January 18, 2017.The results show that: 1) physical activity intervention has a positive impact on autistic patients. 2) getting along with autistic people needs to be done in an atmosphere of encouragement, recognition and reward.) physical activity interventions for autistic patients need to be carried out over a long period of time.Not only school education, family education in sports intervention is also urgently needed.
【学位授予单位】：南京体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R749.94

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