我国体育院校网球专项学生损伤特点与预防措施的调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 09:22

本文选题：体育院校 + 网球运动　；参考：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网球运动起源于欧洲,是一种隔网的趣味性项目,正是因为趣味性强所以让网球有了“绿色鸦片”的称号。网球传入我国后成为广大人民群众较受欢迎的运动项目之一,随着网球运动的发展,我国体育院校也相应的开设了网球课程,设置网球专业,招收网球特长的专选生。网球运动对身体素质要求较高,需要整个身体的全面配合。基于这种运动特点,即便是在高级别的专业学生和运动员身上,运动损伤都是不可避免的,这些损伤又使学生产生一些心理障碍,极大危害学生的发展。因此教练员、指导教师有必要对网球运动损伤和心理疾患等相关问题作相应的探讨,找出体育院校网球专项学生常损伤部位与产生的主因,并提出相应的预防措施和建议为高校学生的身体健康提供借鉴。本文对哈尔滨体育学院、吉林体育学院、沈阳体育学院、天津体育学院、成都体育学院和武汉体育学院六所我国体育院校网球专项学生进行调查,总结出以下几点:我国体育院校网球专项学生损伤的损伤率较高,主要有腰部、肩部、踝腕关节、肘部;在训练中多以急性损伤和慢性损伤为主,在比赛中受伤的程度以中度和轻度为主;发生损伤的时间主要集中在春天和冬天。因训练时的注意力不集中,带伤训练、过度疲劳、心理障碍等原因造成损伤。根据运动损伤的部位和类型,强化身体素质。根据发生的时期,科学合理的安排内容。加强我国体育院校网球专项学生心理素质的培养、加强教师和学生防护技巧的能力训练、加强医护监督和自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:Tennis originated in Europe, is a netting fun project, it is because of the fun so that tennis has the title of "green opium". Tennis has become one of the most popular sports in our country. With the development of tennis, the sports colleges and universities of our country have set up tennis courses, set up tennis majors, and enroll special students of tennis specialty. Tennis sports to the physical quality requirements are high, need the whole body's overall cooperation. Based on the characteristics of this kind of sports, even in the high-level professional students and athletes, sports injuries are inevitable, these injuries make students produce some psychological obstacles, which greatly harm the development of students. Therefore, it is necessary for coaches and teachers to probe into the related problems such as tennis sports injuries and psychological disorders, and find out the location and main causes of the injuries of tennis special students in sports colleges and universities. The corresponding preventive measures and suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the health of college students. This paper investigates six tennis students of Harbin Institute of physical Education, Jilin Institute of physical Education, Shenyang Institute of physical Education, Tianjin Institute of physical Education, Chengdu Institute of physical Education and Wuhan Institute of physical Education. The following points are summarized: the injury rate of tennis students in physical education colleges is high, including waist, shoulder, ankle and wrist, elbow, acute injury and chronic injury in training. The degree of injury in the competition was moderate and mild; the time of injury was mainly in spring and winter. The injury is caused by attention loss, injury training, overfatigue, psychological disorder and so on. According to the position and type of sports injury, strengthen the physical quality. According to the period of occurrence, scientific and reasonable arrangement of the content. We should strengthen the cultivation of psychological quality of tennis students in physical education colleges and universities, strengthen the ability training of teachers and students' protective skills, strengthen medical supervision and self-protection consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G845;R873

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