蒙医、中医针刺治疗白脉病（中风）文献比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 09:00

本文选题：针刺疗法 + 白脉病　；参考：《北京中医药大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:本研究旨在对蒙中两国针刺治疗白脉病(中风)的医学理论与临床方法进行比较研究,分别探讨两国古代和现代文献里对白脉病的针刺疗法异同,以期为未来临床应用的推广与疗效提升,以及促进蒙中传统医学交流提供理论基础。方法:文献检素中,中国古代文献以电子检索方式为主,手工查阅为辅;使用的古代文献数据库为《中华医典》第5版,其中共收录中国历代医学古籍1156部,共计4.5亿字,汇集了新中国成立前的历代主要中医著作。蒙文古代文献的检索,因缺少相关文献数据库故采取手工查阅方法,主要涉及书目包括《医学四典》,《蓝琉璃》,《甘露四部》,《兰塔布》等。现代文献部分,从相关期刊论文(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库(WANFANG DATA)、相关博士学位论文、中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库、相关会议论文数据库收集2010年1月至2015年12月期间所有发表的中文学术论文、及会议论文;从EMSHIUS(ЭМШУИС),数据库收集1990年1月至2015年12月期间所有发表的蒙文学术论文、及会议论文。完成检索后,对上述纳入文献中关于治疗方法、取穴特点、刺法手法、针具、配合治法及疗效评价方面分别进行对比。结论:1.古代蒙古国对白脉病已有一定的认识,但自16世纪中叶因为受到印度医学,藏医和中医的影响而形成了更系统的记载,并总结出其独特的理论体系。2.古代蒙医和中医对于白脉病(中风)的治疗均记载有多种治疗措施,其中两国的针刺治疗方法在刺法、取穴等方面均存在明显的不同和各自的特点。3.在现代研究中,中医针灸多从体针、头针、电针、各家针刺组方的临床疗效,以及针刺结合康复治疗的疗效研究为主。蒙古国的研究则侧重于对传统针刺疗法的探索。4.在现代临床针刺取穴的应用特点上,中医针灸师主要继承发扬了循经取穴和局远配穴等学术思想,而蒙古国则侧重于在东方针刺法的常用穴位上使用放血疗法。
[Abstract]:Objective: the purpose of this study is to compare the medical theory and clinical methods of acupuncture treatment of white pulse disease (stroke) between China and Mongolia, and to discuss the similarities and differences of acupuncture therapy in ancient and modern literature on white vein disease in two countries, with a view to providing a theoretical basis for the promotion of clinical application and the promotion of the curative effect in the future, and the promotion of the traditional medical communication in Mongolia and China. Methods: in the literature examination, the ancient Chinese literature was based on electronic retrieval methods, and the ancient literature database was used as the fifth edition of the Chinese medical book, which included 1156 ancient Chinese ancient medical books, which totaled 450 million Chinese characters before the founding of new China. The retrieval of Ancient Mongolian literature was lacking. The relevant literature database has taken manual access methods, mainly involving bibliographies including the four medical books, blue glaze, manna four, and the LAN TA cloth. The modern documents are from the Chinese journal full text database (CNKI), the Chinese biomedical literature database (SinoMed), the full text database of Chinese science and technology periodicals (VIP), and the WANFANG DATA (WANFANG DATA), The full text database of China's doctoral dissertations, the full text database of China's excellent master's degree thesis, the full text database database of important Chinese Conference papers collected from January 2010 to December 2015, all published Chinese academic papers and conference papers; from EMSHIUS to December 2015, the database is collected. There were published papers on Mongolian, and conference papers. After completing the retrieval, we made a comparison of the treatment methods, the characteristics of the acupoints, the pricking technique, the needles, the treatment and the evaluation of the curative effect in the literature. Conclusion: 1. the ancient Mongolia state had a certain understanding of the white vein disease in ancient Mongolia, but since the middle of the sixteenth Century, because of India medicine, Tibet The influence of medicine and traditional Chinese medicine has formed a more systematic record, and summed up its unique theoretical system.2. ancient Mongolian medicine and traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of white vein disease (stroke) have a variety of treatment measures, of which the two countries' acupuncture treatment in the pricking method, acupoint and other aspects of the obvious differences and their respective characteristics.3. in modern research, The clinical efficacy of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine, including body acupuncture, scalp acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and the curative effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation therapy, is the main effect of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation therapy. The study of Mongolia state focuses on the application of the traditional acupuncture therapy in the modern clinical acupuncture point extraction (.4.). The traditional Chinese acupuncture moxibustion teachers mainly inherit the acupoints along meridians and local acupoints. And other academic ideas, while the Mongolia state focuses on Bloodletting Therapy on commonly used acupuncture points in Oriental acupuncture.
【学位授予单位】：北京中医药大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R246.6;R29

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