中国森林保护学科发展历程研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 00:33

  本文选题：森林保护 + 森林昆虫　； 参考：《中国林业科学研究院》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：我国森林保护学科自20世纪初萌芽,经过110多年的发展,特别是20世纪90年代以来,学科发展取得了令人瞩目的成就。在21世纪的今天,回顾过去110多年我国森林保护学科的发展历程,不仅有助于理清学科的发展脉络,总结经验,发现不足,并且对于把握学科发展方向也具有很好的现实意义。对于中国森林保护学科的发展历程,老一辈学者们积累了丰富的本底资料,但是,尚未有人做过全面系统的研究,本研究将致力于填补这一空白。本研究通过书籍、期刊、网络、专家访谈等方式,获取了大量与森林保护学科发展历程和科学研究相关的文献和史料。作者利用历史与逻辑、定性描述与定量分析相结合的方法,对获得的文献、史料、访谈材料进行了综合分析。结合每个时期学科的特点,作者把我国森林保护学科的发展历程分为萌芽期(1949年以前)、形成期(1950-1976年)、发展期(1977-1999年)和完善期(2000-今)四个时期,并对每个时期学科的历史沿革、科学研究进展、教材和专著、重大科技成果、政府部门颁布的法律政策对学科发展的影响等进行了详细阐述和分析研究。研究发现,经过110多年的发展,我国森林保护学科从无到有,从弱到强,发展过程一波三折,到今天取得了一系列的成就:学科定位日益清晰、学科体系建设日趋完善、科学研究成效显著、创新平台建设初具规模、国际合作得到加强等,为国家和社会培养了大量的森林保护专门人才,产出了一大批与生产实际紧密结合的实用技术,为国民经济发展、国土生态安全以及生态文明建设做出了重大贡献。通过研究,发现了学科发展的不足之处,提出了促进学科发展的5条政策建议、5个发展方向以及12个重点研究领域,对于我国森林保护学科未来发展具有很好的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 20th century, the discipline of forest protection in China has been developing for more than 110 years, especially since the 1990s. In the 21st century, reviewing the course of development of forest protection discipline in the past 110 years is not only helpful to clarify the development of the subject, sum up the experience, find out the insufficiency, but also has a good practical significance to grasp the direction of the discipline development. For the development of forest conservation in China, the older generation of scholars have accumulated rich background information, but no one has done a comprehensive and systematic study, this study will be committed to fill in this gap. Through books, periodicals, networks and expert interviews, this study has obtained a large number of documents and historical materials related to the development of forest conservation disciplines and scientific research. Using the methods of history and logic, qualitative description and quantitative analysis, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the documents, historical materials and interview materials obtained. According to the characteristics of each discipline in each period, the author divides the course of development of the discipline of forest protection into four periods: the budding period (before 1949, the forming period is 1950-1976, the development period is 1977-1999) and the perfect period is from 2000 to present. The historical evolution of each discipline is also discussed. The progress of scientific research, textbooks and monographs, major scientific and technological achievements, and the impact of laws and policies promulgated by government departments on the development of disciplines are elaborated and analyzed in detail. After more than 110 years of development, the subject of forest protection in our country has developed from nothing, from weak to strong, and has made a series of achievements today: the orientation of the subject is becoming clearer and the discipline system construction is becoming more and more perfect. Scientific research has achieved remarkable results, innovation platforms have begun to take shape, international cooperation has been strengthened, a large number of forest protection specialists have been trained for the country and society, and a large number of practical technologies have been produced that are closely integrated with the actual production. For the development of the national economy, land ecological security and ecological civilization has made a major contribution. Through the research, we found the deficiency of the discipline development, and put forward five policy suggestions, five development directions and 12 key research fields to promote the discipline development, which has a good guiding significance for the future development of the subject of forest protection in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：S76
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本文编号：1876350