池田大作文明对话思想及其实践研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 07:16

  本文关键词：池田大作文明对话思想及其实践研究　出处：《中央民族大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 池田大作 文明对话 宗教对话 日莲佛教 日本新兴佛教

【摘要】：在全球一体化趋势越来越明显的当今时代,世界各大文明间、宗教间展开广泛的对话、交流与合作,已经成为人类文明发展不可避免的趋势。文明对话、宗教对话研究是当代宗教学理论研究的前沿课题,也是热点课题之一。鉴于我国宗教学界关于文明对话、宗教对话理论的译介性研究成果较为多见,而对话范例研究、特别是具有东方宗教特色的对话理论研究尚显匮乏,本文立足于世界文明对话、宗教对话的大背景,力求对日本最大的新兴佛教团体——创价学会的第三代会长、国际创价学会(SGI)会长池田大作的文明对话思想及其实践活动进行考察与评析。本文的第一章首先界定了研究范围与视角,即主要从日本当代佛教团体参与世界文明对话、宗教对话的视角展开论述。第二章结合时代背景和相关历史事件,全面考察了池田大作的对话思想及其实践活动的发展进程,将其归纳为雏形期、拓展期、深化期和成熟期,并对每个时期的特点加以总结。在此基础上,第三章、第四章展开了专题研究,主要依据60部日文原版对谈实录资料,采用文献学的方法,对池田大作与诸多国际知名人士的对话实录进行了具体的个案分析。第五章主要论证了中国佛教天台宗思想、日本佛教天台宗日莲思想及日本新佛教创价学会思想与池田大作的文明对话思想的相关性。最后一章为总结部分,即以世界文明对话、宗教对话的视阈来反观日本当代新兴佛教团体的对话实践,并对池田大作其人、其教团的对话思想与实践活动进行了学理反思和历史定位。本文的结论可以概括如下:1、从20世纪60年代以来世界文明对话与日本宗教参与对话的历史进程来看,池田大作可以说是东方佛教界参与世界文明对话的先行者,他在长达几十年的对话实践中形成的理念和经验,为世界文明对话留下了宝贵的财富。2、"池田对话"具有鲜明的人本主义色彩与实践性特征,这与池田大作所秉持的东方大乘佛教的《法华经》信仰、日本特色的日莲佛教信仰、日本新兴佛教教团的"创价精神"均有思想渊源关系。3、"池田对话"旨在强调,世界各大文明、各大宗教只有立足于"人的生命观与价值观的转换"这一共通基础,才能有效地展开对话与合作。同时池田大作强调,宗教对话的顺利开展尚需在诸多方面寻求突破,如参与者范围的拓展、对话方式的革新、对话态度的改良等。池田大作所提出的这些对话主张,既具有立足于日本文化传统的民族性,又具有契合世界文明发展趋势的普适性,还在兼备学理高度和思辨深度的同时具有一定的可操作性。当然,由于时代的局限,池田大作的对话理论与实践活动也尚存广阔的拓展空间。本文力图着眼于宗教学理论研究的前沿动向,从日本新兴佛教教团领袖参与世界文明对话的角度,重新反思池田大作其人、其对话思想与实践活动,为我国日渐深入开展的池田大作思想研究开辟一个新的研究向度。特别是本文依据日文对话实录文本,试对"池田对话"思想及其实践所展开的典型个案研究,或可为我国各大宗教建构具有自身特色的当代文明对话、宗教对话理论提供些许借鉴。当然,本文是尚属这一新研究领域的初步尝试,尚存在一些有待拓展之处,如关于池田大作的对话理论与日本其它宗教团体、东亚地区其他宗教领袖的对话理论的比较研究等,尚未充分展开,尚待日后继续努力。
[Abstract]:With the trend of globalization becoming more and more obvious, extensive dialogue, communication and cooperation among the world's great civilizations and religions have become an inevitable trend of human civilization development. The dialogue of civilizations and the study of religious dialogues are the frontiers of the contemporary theory of teaching and one of the hot topics. In view of China's religious circles on the dialogue among civilizations and religious dialogue theory translation research is more common, and research, especially the research paradigm of dialogue dialogue theory with oriental religion characteristic is still scarce, based on the background of world civilization dialogue, religious dialogue, and strive to Japan's largest emerging Buddhist groups -- Soka to the third generation, President of Soka Gakkai International (SGI) President Ikeda Oku's thoughts and practice of civilized dialogue investigation and analysis. The first chapter of this paper defines the scope and perspective of the study, mainly from the perspective of Japanese contemporary Buddhist groups participating in the dialogue of world civilization and religious dialogue. The second chapter, combined with the historical background and related historical events, comprehensively examines Ikeda Oku's Dialogic thought and the development process of his practical activities, and concludes it into embryonic stage, expanding stage, deepening stage and mature stage, and summarizes the characteristics of each period. On this basis, the third chapter, the fourth chapter carries on the special research, mainly based on 60 of the original Japanese dialogue record data, using the methods of philology, and Ikeda Oku on many international celebrities dialogue record analyzed the case. The fifth chapter mainly demonstrates the relationship between Chinese Buddhist Tiantai thoughts, learn Japanese Buddhist Tiantai Rilian thought and new Japanese Buddhism Soka thought and Ikeda Oku's ideas of civilization dialogue. The last chapter is the conclusion part, the world civilization dialogue, religious dialogue in the perspective of contemporary Japanese Buddhist dialogue practice emerging groups, and Ikeda Oku and his religious dialogue theory and practice of academic reflection and historical position. The conclusion of this paper can be summarized as follows: 1, since 1960s the world civilization dialogue and dialogue in Japanese religious history, Ikeda Oku can be said to be the forerunner of Oriental Buddhist community to participate in world civilization dialogue, he formed in the dialogue practice for decades in the philosophy and experience for the world civilization dialogue, leaving the valuable wealth. 2, "Ikeda dialogue" with distinctive humanism and practical features, and the Ikeda Oku uphold the Oriental Mahayana Buddhism "Lotus Sutra" belief, characteristics of the Japanese Nichiren Buddhism, Japanese New Buddhist order "Soka spirit" has the thought origin of relationship. 3, "Ikeda dialogue" aims to emphasize that all civilizations and religions in the world can only effectively carry out dialogue and cooperation based on the common basis of "transformation of human life outlook and values". Meanwhile, Ikeda Oku stressed that the smooth development of religious dialogue still needs to be breakthroughs in many aspects, such as the expansion of participants, the innovation of dialogues, and the improvement of dialogue attitude. The dialogues advocated by Ikeda Oku are not only based on the national characteristics of Japanese culture, but also conform to the universality of the development trend of world civilization, and are also operable at the same time with both academic height and depth of thinking. Of course, because of the limitations of the times, Ikeda Oku's theory of dialogue and practical activities also still have a broad space for expansion. This paper focuses on the research trends in teaching theory, from the emerging Japanese Buddhist society leaders to participate in world civilization dialogue perspective, rethinking Ikeda Oku and his theory of dialogue and practice activities, open up a new research direction for the study of Ikeda Oku thought of our country is developing deeply. In particular, based on the transcript of Japanese dialogues, this paper tries to do a typical case study of Ikeda's dialogue and its practice, or it can provide some references for our major religions to construct their own characteristics of contemporary civilization dialogue and religious dialogue theory. Of course, this paper is a preliminary attempt is a new research field, there are still some room for expansion, a comparative study of the dialogue theory such as Ikeda Oku's theory of dialogue with other religious groups in Japan, East Asia and other religious leaders, have not yet been fully launched, yet continue to work on.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948
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本文编号：1340742