明代奏议集编纂研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 22:02

本文关键词：明代奏议集编纂研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：奏议是古代官员上书皇帝的文书的统称,在我国历史典籍中占有十分重要的地位。将奏议汇编成集的过程即为奏议集的编纂,在我国有着悠久的历史,是构成我国古代档案文献编纂史的主干之一。明代是奏议集编纂活动较为丰富的一个时期,不仅奏议集的数量激增,参与奏议集编纂的官员数量增多,奏议集的类型与编纂方式较之前朝也出现了新的变化。奏议集的编纂成为明代修史活动中重要的一环,也是编纂明代官员个人作品集的一种方式。对明代奏议集的编纂进行研究是研究明代史料的重要组成部分,也是研究我国古代档案文献编纂史不可或缺的一部分。本文共分为三个部分。第一部分对明代奏议集编纂的状况进行概述,包含第一章的内容。这部分内容主要对明代史志及目录书中著录的明代奏议集的情况进行统计,并对明代奏议集存世情况进行梳理。第二部分是全文的主体部分,将明代奏议集分为奏议总集和奏议别集两类进行考察。第二章重点研究奏议总集的编纂,包括奏议总集的分类、编纂目的与作用、材料来源、编次方式和代表性奏议总集的研究。将奏议总集按奏议内容分为综合奏议集和专题奏议集,又将综合奏议集分为通代奏议集和断代奏议集;从利于教化、经世致用等方面研究奏议总集的编纂目的,从资政价值与史料价值上研究奏议总集的作用;在编纂时以史书、文集、奏议集、邸报、政府所藏奏议、私人留存奏议为主要的奏议来源;对奏议总集的编纂方式,考察了以事类为纲、以时间为序、以人物为门、以部门为类的不同的编次方法,分析明代主流编次方法即以事类为纲的政治效用,同时研究了奏议总集目录的著录类型;最后对几部不同类型的奏议总集进行单独考察。第三章重点研究奏议别集的编。与奏议总集的研究类似,包括奏议别集的分类与命名规则、编纂目的与作用、选材范围与编次方法的研究。将奏议别集按照奏议内容分为历官奏议集、职官奏议集和专题奏议集;通过对奏议撰者与奏议集纂者之间关系的考察,分析因两者关系不同造成的不同编纂目的;对集内奏议的选材范围进行探究的同时,对按时间先后、按所居官职、按事类、按流水号和多层级的编次方式进行研究。第三部分研究明代奏议集编纂的历史地位,包含第四章的内容。首先对中国古代历朝奏议集的编纂情况进行梳理,明确明代奏议集的编纂规模在整个历史发展中所处的地位,再分别将宋代、清代奏议集的编纂与明代奏议集编纂进行比较,比较题材相同或相近的几部奏议集的编纂,从而说明明代奏议集的编纂对宋代的继承和对清代启示作用。全文对明代奏议集的编纂做了系统的梳理,深入挖掘了明代奏议总集和别集的编纂方式,明确了明代奏议集编纂"继往开来"的历史地位。希望能够进一步完善学界对我国古代奏议集编纂和明代史料的研究,能够对学界以后的奏议集研究、明史研究、史料编纂研究和档案文献编纂研究有所帮助。
[Abstract]:The ancient official memorials is referred to as a letter to the emperor of the instrument, plays a very important role in China's history books. The memorial assembly is compiled into a set of the set, has a long history in China, is one of the main form of archival documents compilation history of ancient China in the Ming Dynasty is a period of history. In compiling activity more abundant, not only the number of the set in the number of participating in the compilation of the official memorials increased, the former type and the way of compilation is also set to the emergence of new changes. The compilation sets become an important part of the history of Ming Dynasty is a compilation of activities, a way of personal works of the Ming Dynasty officials of the Ming Dynasty. The compilation set research is an important part of historical materials in Ming Dynasty, is also a part of the history of Chinese ancient archival documents compilation indispensable. This paper is divided into three parts. Overview of part of the Ming Dynasty in the compilation, contains the contents of the first chapter. This part mainly carries on the statistical description of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty chronicles book catalog memorials set, and the set of combs Ming memorials exist. The second part is the main part of the thesis, the Ming Dynasty set into the the collection and collection of two memorials were investigated. The second chapter focuses on the compilation of the collections of memorials, including the classification of memorials collection, compilation purpose and function, material sources, research methods and the representative of the collections. The total memorials set according to memorials consists of comprehensive memorials and special memorials set set, and comprehensive memorials set to set and set the generation of memorials dating; from the aspects of statecraft to enlightenment, memorials collection compilation purpose, from the political value and historical value of memorials for in the collection; In compiling the history books, essays, memorials, the Tibetan government, private memorials, retained memorials as the main memorials to the memorial collection source; compiling methods to investigate the matter such as the outline, in chronological order, the figures for the door, the different classes of methods to departments, the mainstream of the Ming Dynasty the method is to do for the outline of the political utility, and studied the description type collection directory memorials separately; finally on several different types of the collection. The third chapter focuses on the anthology series. Similar to the research of the Memorial Collection, classification and naming rules including the compilation purpose and other memorials. Study on the role, scope and methods. The material will be set in accordance with the content is divided into the official calendar memorials set, official memorials set and special memorials set; through the relationship between the writer and the set of lexicographer examination, because of the close analysis Is caused by the different sets of different compilation purposes; the material scope of inquiry at the same time, according to the time sequence, according to the home office, according to the class of things, the study is according to the serial number and multi-level way. The historical status of the third part of the Ming Dynasty Memorial set of compilation, contains fourth chapters. Combs first of all China compilation of ancient memorials set, the Ming Dynasty set clear memorials compilation of the size of the entire historical development status, then the Song Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty memorials set compilation set to compare compilation of memorials, compilation of the same or similar subject comparison of several memorials set, so that the compilation of memorials in the Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty inherited the enlightenment. The full text of the compilation of the system set the combing, in-depth excavation of the Ming Dynasty and other memorials collection compilation, the Ming Dynasty The historical status of "the future" in the compilation of memorials. Hope to be able to further improve the academic research and compilation of historical materials in Ming Dynasty of China's ancient memorials, to study on the academic studies of the Ming Dynasty after the memorial set, help on the compilation and study of archival documents compilation of historical materials.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K062;K206.5

【相似文献】