《钦定蒙古国则例》研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 17:58

本文关键词： 《钦定蒙古国则例》法律规则　出处：《内蒙古大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1911年辛亥革命爆发,是年12月喀尔喀蒙古脱离清朝,宣布独立,建立了博克多汗政权。脱离清朝后博克多汗政府面临着各种社会问题。为了应对和处理司法领域出现的诸多新问题,该政府制定了名为《钦定蒙古国则例》的法律。近年来,学术界从多方面研究了该法律文献,但尚未从历史学的角度进行过系统的研究。《钦定蒙古国则例》的内容涉及民法、刑法、宗教、内政与外交等方面。是当时博克多汗政权实施的调整各种社会关系的较完整而全面的法规,等同于近代意义上的宪法。本论文运用史学与法制文献研究方法、比较系统的归纳总结以及用历史顺序研究法等研究手段对选题进行了系统的研究。本文由绪论、正文五章、结论、参考文献、附录等九部分组成。文中主要以五个章节为研究视觉,分阶段、分层次地深入系统的实证分析,在此基础上对特定时期的法律条文进行整体论述,并提出了创新性的观点和见解。绪论部分,交待了该课题的研究现状、研究意义,并介绍了研究目的、方法及研究框架结构。第一章,阐述了出台《钦定蒙古国则例》之前在喀尔喀蒙古曾施行的法律法规、传统习惯法以及《钦定蒙古国则例》所产生的主客观原因。第二章,依据法律和历史原始一手史料,分析了《钦定蒙古国则例》中对国家权力的分配及国家机关的职责情况。第三章,在博克多汗政权体系中,佛教起着非常重要的作用。本章对国家和宗教关系、国家与喇嘛教关系两个方面,通过法律史料分析了宗教对蒙古政权的重大影响。第四章,对《钦定蒙古国则例》中规定的刑法体系和刑罚措施进行了分类和总结。第五章,对《钦定蒙古国则例》中人的权利问题,即人权、私权问题进行了细致的分析研究。结论部分,简要概括了研究结果。附参考文献。
[Abstract]:In 1911, the 1911 Revolution broke out, and on December, Kalkha Mongolia broke away from the Qing Dynasty and declared its independence. In order to deal with and deal with many new problems in the judicial field, the government formulated a law entitled "the rules of Law of Mongolia". In recent years, The academic circles have studied this legal document from many aspects, but have not carried out systematic research from the angle of history. The internal affairs and foreign affairs are relatively complete and comprehensive laws and regulations which were implemented by the Bokdohan regime at that time to regulate various social relations, and are equivalent to the Constitution in the modern sense. This paper uses the methods of historical and legal literature research. This paper is composed of introduction, five chapters, conclusions, references, and so on. In this paper, five chapters are taken as the research vision, divided into stages, in-depth and systematic empirical analysis, on the basis of which the legal provisions of a specific period of time are discussed as a whole. At the same time, it puts forward the innovative viewpoints and opinions. In the introduction part, the present situation and significance of the research are described, and the purpose, methods and framework of the research are introduced. This paper expounds the subjective and objective causes of the laws and regulations, the traditional customary laws, and the rules and regulations that were applied in Khalkha Mongolia before the introduction of the rules of principles of Mongolia. Chapter two, according to the original historical materials of law and history, This paper analyzes the distribution of state power and the duties of state organs in the rules of principles of the people's Republic of Mongolia. Chapter three, Buddhism plays a very important role in the system of Bokdohan regime. This chapter is of great importance to the relations between the state and religion. In the two aspects of the relationship between the state and Lamaism, the author analyzes the great influence of religion on the Mongolian regime through the historical data of law. 4th chapters, classifies and summarizes the criminal law system and penalty measures stipulated in the rules of Law of the Kingdom of Mongolia. 5th chapters. This paper makes a detailed analysis and study on the human rights, namely human rights and private rights, in the rules of the Imperial Mongolia. The conclusion briefly summarizes the results of the research.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K311

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