现代汉语流水句研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 08:51

本文选题：现代汉语　切入点：流水句　出处：《吉林大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以语法研究的三个平面理论为框架,借鉴认知语言学、系统功能语言学、篇章语言学、语言类型学等当今语言学的理论和研究方法,讨论了现代汉语流水句的句法、语义、语篇等问题,揭示了流水句在“意合”特点下所隐含的各种内在规律,并从语义认知、语篇功能、语言类型等几方面做出了解释。第一章绪论,阐述了本论文的选题缘由、选题意义、研究内容、研究方法及理论依据。第二章研究综述。首先概述了复句研究的三个发展阶段及取得的成果,梳理了复句研究的现状,指出了存在的主要问题。其次分别从流水句的特点、分类、小句间语义关系及英汉对译四个方面,归纳了流水句研究中已取得的成果,分析了存在的不足。第三章流水句的界定及特点。在前人研究成果的基础上,重新界定了“流水句”概念的内涵与外延,重点阐述了流水句的特点,比较了流水句与有标复句、流水句与意合句的异同。第四章流水句的句法分析。通过大量语料,归纳了流水句小句间的句型联结类型,总结了流水句小句间联结的结构特点,重点分析了流水小句主语的构成方式,阐释了“主语”这一句法成分在流水句句法结构方面的作用。第五章流水句语义分析。首先归纳了流水句的语义分类,根据流水句各小句之间的语义关系,把流水句分为并列关系、解说关系、承接关系、因果关系等几种次范畴;其次从语义关联的角度,探讨了流水句各小句之间的语义关联成分。第六章流水句小句的认知分析。首先运用认知语言学的分析方法,分别从流水句小句语序排列方式、排列原则两方面,归纳了流水句小句组合的常见语序,总结出流水句小句语序排列所遵循的认知原则。其次运用认知语言学的“象似性”理论、“图形与背景”理论、“ICM”等理论,阐释了隐藏在显性流水句内部的小句语序认知机制,证明流水句的潜在规律。第七章流水句的篇章分析。运用“话题”、“话题链”、“信息结构”、“话题推进模式”等篇章语言学的研究方法,讨论了流水句小句的篇章衔接手段、话题类型、话题作用及话题选择的原则;分析了流水句小句话题链的各种链接方式;重点阐释了流水句小句的话题推进模式。第八章是流水句的语言类型分析,从孤立语的特点和汉民族思维方式两个角度,解释了流水句在汉语众多句式中具有鲜明特点的原因。第九章结论,回顾论文的研究成果,指出研究中尚待解决的问题。本文在语言事实的基础上,充分考察了流水句的句法、语义、语用等三方面特点,多侧面、多层次、多角度对流水句进行了深入地描写,初步构建了流水句的总体框架,总结出了流水句在“意合”之外的“形合”特点。通过对流水句小句句型联结类型的考察,证明了大量不完全主谓句、非主谓句的使用使流水句在句法形式上呈现出“意合”特点;通过语义关联成分和语篇衔接手段及话题链的分析,阐释了流水句深层所隐含的“形合”特点”,总结了流水句小句语序排列的八种认知原则;运用ICM理论、象似性理论及“图形——背景”理论分析了隐藏在流水句小句中的认知机制。总之,本文既有宏观的探讨,也有微观的分析,既有对语言事实的描写,也有对语料的分析和解释,既有对前人研究成果的继承,也有进一步深层次的思考,力求在对语言事实充分描写的基础上,挖掘其内部规律,阐释其语义认知机制,提示其语篇价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of three planes grammar research framework from cognitive linguistics, functional linguistics, text linguistics, theory and research methods of Typology in linguistics, discusses the syntactic and semantic of modern Chinese sentences, discourse and other issues, reveals the inherent laws of various sentences in "parataxis" characteristics under the implied, and from semantic cognition, discourse function, several aspects of language types are explained. The first chapter elaborates the reason and the significance of the topic, research content, research methods and theoretical basis. The second chapter is review. First summarizes the three stages of development and research of complex sentences the achievements, status quo of research of compound sentences, and points out the main problems. Then from the characteristics, classification of sentences, and semantic relations between clauses of four aspects, summarizes the study of sentences In the achievements, deficiencies are analyzed. The definition and characteristics of the water. The third chapter sentence on the basis of previous research results, re defines the connotation and denotation of sentences "concept, focusing on the characteristics of sentences, sentences and compare the similarities and differences of tag complex sentence, sentence and the flow of water paratactic sentences. In the fourth chapter, the syntactic analysis of water. Through a large number of examples, summarizes the sentences clauses between sentence connection types, summarizes the structure characteristics of sentences sentence connection, focuses on the analysis of the composition of water clause subject, explains the role of" subject "and the syntactic constituents in water the syntactic structure of the sentences. The fifth chapter first summarizes the semantic analysis. The semantic classification of sentences, sentences according to the semantic relation between the sentences, the sentences are divided into parallel relationship, explain the relationship to a causal relationship between the several times. From the second category; semantic point of view, discusses the sentences of each clause between the semantic association component. The sixth chapter analysis of water sentence clauses. Firstly, cognitive analysis method used in cognitive linguistics, respectively from the arrangement of sentences sentence word order, arrangement of two principles, summarized the sentences sentence combination the common order, summed up the cognitive principles of sentence word order sentences. Secondly CognitiveLinguistics iconicity theory, "graphics and background theory, such as" ICM "theory, explains the hidden in the dominant sentences within the small sentence order of the cognitive mechanism underlying rules that run on sentences. An analysis of chapter seventh chapter water. Use" topic "," topic chain "," information structure "," research methods of topic progression model "of text linguistics, discusses the sentences of clauses in discourse cohesion, topic types Topic and topic selection, function principle; analysis of sentences sentence topic chain links; focusing on the water topic sentence clause advance mode. The eighth chapter is the analysis of the types of sentences of the language, from the two angles of characteristics of isolated language and Chinese way of thinking, explain the sentences in many Chinese sentences with distinctive characteristics. The ninth chapter is the conclusion, review the research results of this paper, points out the unsolved problems in the research. Based on the language facts, fully investigated the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic flow, the three aspects of characteristics, multi-faceted, multi-level, multi angle in-depth description of sentences, preliminary build the overall framework of sentences, summed up the sentences in "parataxis" of the "form" characteristics. Based on the investigation of water connection type small sentence sentence patterns, proved a lot of incomplete predicate Sentence, use the non subject predicate sentence. Sentences in the syntactic forms showing "parataxis" characteristics; through semantic relation composition and cohesion and topic chain analysis, explain the sentences hidden "hypotaxis" features ", summarizes eight kinds of cognitive principles sentences sentence word order; using ICM theory, iconicity theory and graph theory to analyze the background of" hidden in the sentences in the clause cognitive mechanism. In short, this paper discusses both the macro and micro analysis, both descriptions of language facts, also analysis and interpretation of the data, both the inheritance of the results of previous studies, there are further deep thinking, and strive to in the full description of the language facts, excavate its internal laws, interpretation of the semantic and cognitive mechanism, suggesting that the text value.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H146

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