湖南赣语词汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 13:14

本文选题：湖南赣语　切入点：方言词　出处：《陕西师范大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：湖南赣语,指分布于湖南境内18个县(市)的带有强烈赣语特征的方言;是湖南省内除湘语之外,与西南官话具有同等重要地位的两大方言之一。历史上有几次大规模的江西移民进入湖南境内,江西移民的语言发展成了今天的湖南赣语;与此同时,江西移民的语言也对湘语带来不小的冲击。历经数百年的融合演变,如今的湖南赣语,既保存了江西赣语的许多重要特征,又表现出不少差异;与湘语之间的相互影响,又使得湖南赣语带上一定的湘语特征。湖南赣语发展至今,自身呈现出何种特点,与源头的江西赣语还有多少共同点,与湘语又有多少相通之处,这些都是研究湖南赣语的人们所关心的问题。本文从湖南赣语18个县(市)里选取了 19个方言点,以这些点的方言词汇作为研究对象,通过田野调查、数据统计及比较分析,旨在揭示湖南赣语词汇的面貌特征。本文共分九章。第一章"导言",主要介绍湖南赣语地区的人文历史、沿革概况以及湖南赣语的形成与发展。第二章"湖南赣语内部词汇的计量统计与对比分析",总结了湖南赣语词汇的1248条方言词,并在此基础上,对湖南赣语19个方言点共用方言词的数据情况进行统计分析。根据各点共用词数量的双向比较,将湖南赣语内部大致分为"华容、岳阳市、岳阳县"、"临湘、岳阳柏祥"、"浏阳、醴陵"、"炎陵、常宁、耒阳、永兴"、"洞口、隆回"等5个小片;剩下的几个点中,根据共用词数量单向比较的情况,平江可附于"浏阳、醴陵"小片,攸县、茶陵、安仁、资兴可附于"炎陵、常宁、耒阳、永兴"小片,其中资兴与永兴在共同词上关系较亲密,绥宁附于"洞口、隆回"小片。第三章至第七章,为本文的主要内容。第三章、第四章"湖南赣语词汇的构词法与造词法(上、下)",从词汇本体角度对湖南赣语词汇的构词法与造词法进行了分析,描述了湖南赣语词汇的基本面貌及相关特点。第五章"湖南赣语词汇的内、外片联系词",先将湖南赣语与区外大方言的共用词进行了统计,提炼出了31个多方言共用词,并部分分析了各大方言在词语使用上的差异;继而对湖南赣语区域内各点共用词的情况作了统计,得出了 7条全片共用词,85条分属于四个小分片的分片方言词;最后还根据每个方言点具有多点共用方言词的数量,分别进行统计,以观察各点在湖南赣语区内部的词汇差异。第六章"湖南赣语'一带'和'一珠'地区的词汇比较",是针对湖南赣语区内地理分布上不相连的两个部分,即湘东的"一带"与湘西南的"一珠"两个部分,而进行的词汇比较研究。由于地理的隔阂,两个地区在词汇上有较明显的差异;基于两个地区词汇的异同点,重点考察了 "一珠"地区的"殊异"词语及其用法,并与周边相关的湘语点作共用词比较。第七章"湖南赣语词汇与江西赣语、湘语的关系对比",通过与其他学者的研究成果"江西赣语特征词"、"湘语特色词"的比较,采取共同词的数量统计办法,对湖南赣语与江西赣语、湘语的关系进行了分析;得出的结论是,湖南赣语在词汇上保留了较多赣语特征,但也呈现出不少湘语的特色,且湘语在词汇上对湖南赣语的影响逐步加深。第八章"湖南赣语词汇、词义的对称与不对称",从"对称性"的角度,探讨了湖南赣语人称词、名物词里,存在的"性别、大小、内外、上下"等多种二元、三元对立、对称现象,以及因对称项缺失而造成的不对称现象。第九章"湖南赣语的民居词汇",以湖南赣语区较为典型的民居结构"四封三间"为中心,讨论了湖南赣语的民居建筑词汇,并论及了词汇里所反映的农村社会组织、家庭观念、民风民俗等情况。
[Abstract]:Hunan dialect, which distributes in the territory of Hunan in 18 counties (city) with strong characteristics of Gan dialect dialect; Hunan province is in Xiang dialect, dialect is one of the two equally important position with the Southwest Mandarin. The history of several large-scale Jiangxi immigrants to enter the territory of Hunan, Jiangxi immigrants language development today's Hunan Jiangxi; at the same time, the Jiangxi immigrant language also brought no small impact on the Xiang dialect. After fusion of hundreds of years of evolution, now Hunan Jiangxi language, not only saves many important features of Gan dialect in Jiangxi, and showed many differences; and mutual influence between Xiang dialect, and the Hunan Jiangxi dialect features some of the band. Since the development of Gan dialect in Hunan Province, presents its own characteristics which, with the source of Gan dialect in Jiangxi province have much in common, and Xiang dialect and how many similarities, these are the people of Gan dialect in Hunan province are concerned about. The problem. This article from the Hunan Jiangxi 18 counties (city) in the 19 dialects, the dialect vocabulary by these points as the research object, through field investigation, data statistics and comparative analysis, to reveal the features of Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary. The thesis consists of nine chapters. The first chapter is "Introduction". Mainly introduces the Hunan Gan dialect area of the humanities and history, and the formation and evolution of Gan dialect in Hunan province and development. The second chapter "statistics and comparative analysis of" Hunan Jiangxi internal vocabulary, summarizes 1248 dialects of Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary, and based on the data of Hunan Jiangxi 19 dialects common dialect words were analyzed. According to the comparison of the amount of the bidirectional common words, internal Gan dialect in Hunan province can be divided into "Huarong, Yueyang City, Yueyang County, Linxiang, Yue Yangbai Xiang", "Liuyang, Liling", "Yanling, Changning, Leiyang, Yongxing", "the Longhui" 5 Small; the few remaining points, according to the number of shared words one-way compare the situation in Pingjiang is attached to the "Liuyang, Liling" Youxian, Chaling, scrap, Anren, Zixing attached to "Yanling, Changning, Leiyang, Yongxing and Yongxing in the small, Zixing common words on a closer relationship, Suining attached to" the small Longhui ". The third chapter to the seventh chapter, as the main content of this article. The third chapter, the fourth chapter" the formation of Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary and lexical formation (upper and lower) ", from the perspective of word formation vocabulary ontology Hunan Jiangxi language vocabulary and lexical analysis, describes the related the characteristics of the basic vocabulary and appearance of Gan dialect in Hunan province. The fifth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary in foreign films, the first related word "statistical words commonly used in dialects of Gan dialect in Hunan province and outside the region, extracted 31 more common dialect words, and part of the analysis of the major differences in the use of dialect words on and on the lake; The statistics of South Jiangxi regional common words for the 7 film, common words, 85 belong to four small pieces of pieces of dialect words; finally, according to the number of each dialect has more common dialect words, respectively, statistics, in order to observe the interior in Hunan Jiangxi area vocabulary differences. The sixth chapter "Hunan Jiangxi area '' and '' in a bead vocabulary", is for the two part of the geographical distribution of Hunan Jiangxi language area to be connected, namely the eastern area and the southwest of Hunan "Pearl" in two parts, and the vocabulary is compared in this paper. Because of geographical barriers, there are obvious differences in vocabulary in two areas; vocabulary in two areas of similarities and differences based on the emphasis on the "Pearl" in the areas of "different" words and their usage, common words. And with the surrounding related dialect point of the seventh chapter "Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary and Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province "The relationship between Xiang dialect, comparison, based on the research results of other scholars" and Jiangxi Gan dialect characteristic word "," dialect characteristic words "comparison, take the quantity of statistical methods of common words, Hunan Gan dialect and Gan dialect in Jiangxi Province, the relationship between Xiang dialect is analyzed; the conclusion is that Hunan Jiangxi the language retains more characteristics of Gan dialect in vocabulary, but also showing a lot of Xiang dialect and Xiang dialect in vocabulary features, impact on the deepening of Gan dialect in Hunan province. The eighth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary, the meaning of the symmetric and asymmetric ", from the" symmetry "point of view, discusses the Gan dialect in Hunan province person words, nouns, the existence of" gender, size, internal and external, up and down "and other two yuan, three yuan opposition, symmetrical phenomenon, caused by a lack of symmetry and asymmetry. The ninth chapter" Hunan Gan dialect vocabulary ", residential residential structure in the typical region of Gan dialect in Hunan Province four three" as the center, discussion The architecture vocabulary of Hunan Gan dialect is introduced, and the rural social organization, family concept, folk custom and folk custom reflected in the vocabulary are also discussed.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H175

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