女性主义伦理思想与当代中国电影叙事

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:48

  本文选题：女性主义伦理思想　切入点：当代中国　出处：《东南大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：女性主义是近几十年来世界的重要思潮之一,它催生了女性主义伦理学、女性主义电影等多门学科和艺术领域。女性主义伦理学就是以母性思维、性别分析法为基础,也就是以女性的视角重新审视伦理学问题,出现了女性主义自由伦理学、女性主义关怀伦理学、女性主义生命伦理学、女性主义生态伦理学、女性主义性伦理学等相关学术领域。女性主义电影就是以女性为主体,反映女性主义基本精神的一种艺术形式。它虽然诞生于西方,但在中国20世纪80年代之后也初具规模。研究女性主义伦理思想在当代中国女性主义电影叙事中的表现无论对于推进当代中国女性主义伦理还是当代中国女性主义电影叙事的发展都具有重要的意义。本文的选题旨在探讨女性主义伦理思想与当代中国女性主义电影的关系,展示女性主义伦理思想在当代中国电影叙事中的种种表现,并从其中发现问题从而提出解决问题的思路。全文共分六个部分:绪论部分包括研究缘起、研究对象、研究现状、研究思路、核心概念分析等。第一章探讨的是女性主义自由伦理思想与当代中国电影叙事,包括女性主义自由伦理思想的本质、女性主义自由伦理思想的分析、女性主义自由伦理思想电影分析等。文章认为,女性主义自由伦理思想也就是自由主义女性伦理思想,强调女性生存的目的应该同自由主义的理念一样,根据自由、自主和自我的决定原则,以自我实现、自我潜能发展为优先。女性主义自由伦理思想的本质就是追求自由、独立、理性,还包括走出家庭、走向社会等。中国大陆改革开放以来,出现了不少反映女性主义以及女性主义自由伦理思想的电影,如《红高粱》、"小妞电影"及其代表作之一的《杜拉拉升职记》等。它们以现代艺术形式诠释着女性主义自由伦理思想的本质。第二章探讨的是女性主义关怀伦理思与当代中国电影叙事,包括女性主义关怀伦理思想的主要特征、女性主义关怀伦理思想分析、女性主义关怀伦理思想电影分析等。文章认为,女性主义关怀伦理强调关系、情感、关怀等,其理论基础是两性的道德差异。女性主义关怀伦理的本质是一种女性的道德,它从情感出发将关怀与同情应用于人与人的关系之中。它建立在心理学等学科的基础上,实证性相对明显。它的视角主要是女性的,强调关系、关爱的重要性,并提出了实现关爱的可行路径。本章在对当代中国女性主义关怀伦理电影叙事进行总体分析的基础上选取了《美丽的大脚》和《亲爱的》作为麻雀进行了解剖。《美丽的大脚》的女主人张美丽是一个农村妇女,她所展现的是关怀与责任。在《亲爱的》中一共建立了三位母亲的形象,尽管各自的特征不同,但同样都体现出母性的自然关怀情感。第三章探讨的是女性主义生命伦理思想与当代中国电影叙事,包括女性主义生命伦理思想的本质、女性主义生命伦理思想的应用、女性主义生命伦理思想电影分析等。文章认为,女性主义生命伦理是站在女性的视角关怀所有生命,尤其关注与女性自身息息相关的生命伦理问题。女性主义生命伦理的核心是关怀,所以它与女性主义关怀伦理学联系十分密切。女性主义生命伦理关注所有生命,它与女性主义生态伦理的连接是内在的。在当代中国电影叙事中,有不少反映女性主义生命伦理思想的作品。论文重点分析了以艾滋病为题材的《地久天长》、《好死不如赖活着》等,还有以器官移植为题材的《透析》等。第四章探讨的是女性主义性伦理思想与当代中国电影叙事,包括女性主义性伦理思想的本质、女性主义性伦理思想反思、女性主义性伦理思想的电影分析等。文章认为,女性主义性伦理思想的本质是从女性的视角以及切身感受来看待性伦理的规范及道德原则,以女性体验为重心,将女性作为核心来探讨性伦理的道德范式该是如何。它可以约束女性在社会及家庭中的行为,帮助女性树立健康的性意识、性行为,促进婚姻家庭的稳定和谐以及社会的良好发展。在当代中国电影叙事中,多数展示的都是健康的性观念,自由自主、性爱合一、真诚专一,批判性混乱、性交易等不健康的性行为。当代中国电影叙事还涉及到与女性性意识、性行为以及性伦理相关的一些新问题,主要是"第三者"、"同性恋"、"女汉子"、"伪娘"等。结语部分探讨了当代中国电影叙事中女性主义伦理思想的特点、价值、展望。文章认为,当代中国电影叙事中女性主义伦理思想的特点是正面、温和、多样;其价值主要体现在两性平等、女性自由、关怀关爱、尊重生命、性健康等方面;当代中国电影叙事所反映的女性主义伦理思想依然有进一步发展的空间,需要在理论和实践两个方面继续加强。
[Abstract]:Feminism is one of the important trends of the world in recent decades, it has spawned many feminist ethics, feminist film science and art. The feminist ethics is the maternal thinking, gender analysis as the basis, it is based on the female perspective review of ethics, the liberal feminism ethics, women caring ethics, feminist bioethics, feminist ecological ethics, feminist ethics and other related academic fields. The feminism film is with women as the main form of art reflects a basic spirit of feminism. Although it was born in the west, but in the Chinese in 1980s after it has begun to take shape. To study the feminist ethics in the contemporary Chinese feminism in the film narrative both for the promotion of contemporary China feminist ethics or when the generation of Chinese It has very important significance to the development of feminist narrative. This thesis aims to explore the relationship between feminist ethics and contemporary Chinese feminist film, showing various manifestations of feminist ethics thought in the contemporary Chinese in the film narrative, and find out the problems and put forward ideas to solve the problem. This paper is divided into six parts the introduction part includes the research origin, research object, research status, research ideas, the core concept of analysis. The first chapter is liberal feminism ethics and contemporary Chinese film narrative, including the essence of feminism free ethics, analysis of liberal feminism ethics, feminist ethics free film analysis. The article thinks, liberal feminism ethics is liberal female ethics, should emphasize female survival with the liberal The idea is the same, according to the free, independent and self decision principle, to achieve self realization, self potential development as a priority. The essence of liberal feminism ethics is the pursuit of freedom, independence, rationality, also out of the family, to society. China, reform and opening up, there has been a lot of reflection of feminism and feminist freedom ethics movies, such as "Red Sorghum", "chick flick" and "one of the masterpieces of Du Lala promotion. They interpret the essence of" liberal feminism ethics in modern art form. The second chapter is the discussion of Feminist Care Ethics Thought and contemporary China film narrative, including the characteristics of Feminist Care Ethics, analysis of Feminist Care Ethics, feminist ethics of care film analysis. The article thinks that the Feminist Care Ethics emphasizes the relationship, emotional care So, its theoretical basis is the moral differences between the sexes. The essence of Feminist Care Ethics is a kind of Female Ethics, it will be of concern and sympathy from the emotional relationship is applied to people. It is based on psychology, empirical relatively obvious. It is mainly from the perspective of women. The emphasis on the relationship, the importance of care, and puts forward a feasible path to achieve care. In this chapter on contemporary China Feminist Care Ethics narrative based on the overall analysis selected "beautiful big feet" and "my love" as sparrows were dissected. "Beautiful feet > is a hostess Zhang Meili rural women, she is shown concern and responsibility. In" my love "in a total of three set up the image of the mother, despite their different characteristics, but also reflects the maternal natural care emotion. The third chapter is the discussion of the female Feminist bioethics thought and contemporary Chinese film narrative, including the essence of feminist bioethics thought, application of feminist life ethics, feminist bioethics thought of film analysis. The article thinks that the feminist bioethics is standing in the angle of female care all life, with particular attention to ethical issues and is closely related to women's life the core of feminist bioethics is a concern, so its connection with the feminist ethics of care is very close. Feminist bioethics attention of all life, it connected with the feminist ecological ethics is inherent. In the contemporary Chinese narrative of the film, there are a lot of reflection of feminist bioethics thought. This paper focuses on the analysis of works with AIDS as the theme forever < >, < > live is better than to die, and transplant the theme of dialysis. < > Fourth Chapter is the discussion of feminist ethics thought and contemporary China film narrative, including the essence of feminist ethics thought and Reflection on the feminism ethics thought, film analysis of feminist ethics. The article thinks that the essence of feminist ethics norms and moral principles is to treat ethics from the perspective of women and personal experience, with the female experience as the center, take the women as the core to explore the ethical moral paradigm is how. It can constrain the female behavior in family and society, to help women establish sexual awareness, healthy behavior, promote the sound development of stable and harmonious marriage and family and society in contemporary Chinese. The narrative of the film, most shows are healthy concept of freedom, one sex, faithful, critical confusion, sex trading and other unhealthy contemporary Chinese. The film narrative is also concerned with the female sexual consciousness, sexual behavior and sexual ethics related to some new problems, mainly is "third", "gay", "female man", "drag queen". The conclusion part discusses the characteristics of contemporary female narrative of the film, Chinese Marxist ethics value, the outlook. That the characteristics of ideological contemporary female narrative of the film Chinese ethics is positive, moderate and diverse; its value is mainly reflected in gender equality, women's freedom, care, respect for life, health and other aspects; feminist ethical thoughts reflected in contemporary China movie narrative still has space for further development, the need to continue to strengthen in two aspects of theory and practice.

【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B82-056
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本文编号：1639754