中国新时期生态散文研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:57

  本文选题：生态散文　切入点：自然生态整体观　出处：《山东师范大学》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：新时期以来,中国经济快速发展,与此相伴生的是日益严峻的自然危机,由此生态已成为当前人文社会科学的重大主题之一。尽管中国新时期生态散文的创作在整体上并不十分成熟,但中国已初具自己的生态散文,并将成为生态文学的一支生力军,这是无庸置疑的事实。随着生态意识的不断增强,生态散文必将是中国未来散文发展方向的所指,理应引起我们的重视。本文即通过对有代表性的作家作品的具体分析,对新时期生态散文进行专题性归纳研究,以期能引起更多人的研究兴趣,也期望着自己的研究能对新时期生态散文的创作带来些许的启迪,当然如果能唤醒大众的生态意识,进而改变人们以往的非生态的生产、生活方式,那便是本论文最大的价值。本论文除绪论和结语之外,主体由四部分组成。绪论部分论述论题的源起、论述方法及研究现状。生态危机的现实促使着我要系统深入地分析和研究新时期生态散文的发展历程、精神意蕴和生态智慧,以期为生态文明建设做点力所能及的贡献。第一章为“生态散文的概念及发展历程”,先对生态散文进行概念界定,确定本论文研究的范畴,并分萌生、发展、繁盛三个阶段,大致勾勒出中国新时期生态散文三十多年来的发展历程,并对每阶段生态散文创作的特点进行概括性论述。第二章为“生态散文对现代化的反思”,论述新时期生态散文对生态危机现实的全面揭露,并对危机发生的社会、文化原因进行深入探析。严重的生态危机是促生新时期生态散文发展的根本原因,所以对危机的关注是生态散文的重要内容之一,生态散文不仅提示危机的现象,更是透过现象探析危机的社会性根源,那就是在现代化的社会发展进程中,工业化和科技的过速发展所带来的负面效应。生态散文从人类中心主义的世界观、现代科技至上的发展理念、人类欲望的不加节制三个方面对现代化进行批判与反思。第三章为“生态散文对‘它们’生命的伦理关怀”,分析西方生态伦理思想对中国新时期生态散文作家的影响,通过对“它们”生命主体地位的确认及生命价值的全新解读、对“它们”生存状态的展示,剖析新时期生态散文所具有的生态伦理意识。生态散文作家们把原本只适用于人类的道德伦理法则扩展至整个自然生态世界,顺应自然生态的伦理法则,对“它们”进行伦理关怀,以期重建人与自然和谐共处的自然新秩序。他们认为自然中所有生命的本质都是一样的,“它们”与人类同为自然之子,有权利在自然中自在地生存下去,有权利受到尊重,是完全独立的、鲜活的生命体。第四章为“生态散文对生态和谐的构建”,通过分析生态散文作家们自然生态整体观的确立、对自然生态和谐状态的描写以及他们在现实的生态实践,论述生态散文作家们对生态和谐愿景的向往及自我生态人格的完善。自然生态整体观是生态散文兴起的重要思想资源,同时也是生态散文确立并倡导的最主要的生态思想,认为自然生态是所有生命体生存其间的世界,是一个完全独立于人类的系统,生态整体的利益高于一切,是评判人类所有态度与行为的最高价值旨归。只有真正确立起了自然生态整体观,主动回归自然,并通过劳动等方式真正地融入自然,真切地感悟自然,做个自然之子,人类才能体验到自然和生命的美,才有可能达成生态和谐的状态。新时期生态散文本质上是反人类中心主义的,以自然生态整体观为价值指归,思索自然与人之间的关系,挖掘生态危机深层的社会根源,树立生态伦理意识,提倡回归、融入自然的生活态度与方式,构建美好和谐的生态愿景。生态危机是它发展繁荣的最根本推动力,作为自然的一个生命体,本人希望这一文学样式最终能逐渐衰弱下去,因为它的衰弱预示着自然生态整体的和谐与生机勃发,这不仅是所有生态学家们的理想,更是世间所有人的共同愿望。
[Abstract]:Since the new period, the rapid development of economy Chinese, associated with this is the serious natural ecological crisis, which has become one of the major themes of the humanities and social sciences. Although ecological prose in the new era China creation as a whole is not very mature, but Chinese has been the beginning of his ecological prose, and will become a force of ecological literature, this is an undoubted fact. With the growing awareness of ecology, ecological prose will be the future direction of development of China prose which should arouse our attention. This paper is based on the specific analysis of the representative works of prose in the new era of ecological research and summarize the topic, in order to can arouse the interest of more people, also look forward to their research on ecological prose in the new era of creation to bring some enlightenment, of course if you can wake up the ecological consciousness of the public, into the Change people non ecological production, the way of life, that is the maximum value of this thesis. This thesis besides the preface and conclusion, the main body consists of four parts. The introduction part discusses the origin of the topic, research methods and status of ecological crisis. The reality prompted me to further analysis and Research on the ecological system prose in the new period of development, the spiritual and ecological wisdom, in order to make some contributions to the construction of ecological civilization. The first chapter is "the concept and the development course of" ecological prose, first defines the concept of ecological prose, this paper determined the scope of the study, and divided into three stages of initiation, development, prosperity and outlines the development course Chinese ecological prose in the new period of thirty years, and the characteristics of each stage of ecological prose to discuss. The second chapter is "the reflection of modern ecological prose", Discusses the ecological prose in the new era of ecological crisis reality fully revealed, and the crisis of social and cultural reasons to conduct in-depth analysis. The serious ecological crisis is the fundamental reason for promoting the development of ecological prose in the new era, so attention to the crisis is an important content of ecological prose, ecological prose not only prompt crisis phenomenon. It is through the social causes of the phenomenon of the crisis, that is in the process of social development of modernization, industrialization and technology had brought the rapid development of the negative effects. The ecological prose from the human centered view of the world, the development of the concept of modern science and technology oriented, human desire, uncontrolled three aspects of criticism and Reflection on modernization. The third chapter is "ecological prose of" they "life ethics", analysis of the impact of Western Ecological Ethics on China ecological prose writers of the new period, through To confirm a new interpretation of "their" subject status and the value of life, of "their" living state display, analysis of ecological ethics and ecological prose in the new era of ecological prose. The writers originally applied only to the human moral rule is extended to the whole natural world, conform to the natural ecological ethics the ethical concern for them, in order to rebuild the harmonious coexistence of man and nature of the natural order. They think that the essence of all beings in nature are the same, "they" and human with nature, have the right to live freely in nature, have the right to be respected, is completely independent and vivid life. The fourth chapter is "the construction of" ecological harmonious ecological prose, through the analysis of the establishment of the ecological prose writers of natural ecological holism, the natural ecology and the harmony state 鎻忓啓浠ュ強浠栦滑鍦ㄧ幇瀹炵殑鐢熸，

本文编号：1672400