哈撒儿传说研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 21:58

本文选题：哈撒儿 + 传说　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：哈撒儿是成吉思汗的同胞弟弟,蒙古族著名的军事家,政治家。他对成吉思汗建立蒙古帝国立下了汗马功劳。然对于哈撒儿的生平记录在蒙古族早期历史文献乃至后期的《元史》中都嫌少提及,只有在17.18.19世纪时期的历史文献中个别提及。因此,本论文以历史文献中记载的哈撒儿传说和20.21世纪书籍中记载的哈撒儿传说为研究蓝本,结合比较分析法、母体学研究方法,对历史文献中的哈撒儿传说、书籍记录中的哈撒儿传说、哈撒儿传说母题和潜在文化内涵进行了深入发掘。本文由导论、正文(1---5章)、结论、附录、参考文献组成。导论部分着重阐述了本论文的选题意义、研究方法、研究目的以及哈撒儿传说的原始材料收集情况。与此同时,提出了哈撒儿传说研究中的得失情况及未来研究中的注意事项。第一章哈撒儿传说最早出现于14世纪前,在其后的17.18.19世纪大是繁荣,本章通过分析研究历史文献中记载的哈撒儿传说的不同文本,得出了哈撒儿传说的演变轨迹及传说的共性、原型、发展阶段及原型的演变等。第二章通过分析20.21世纪书籍及田野调查中对哈撒儿传说的记录,归纳了哈撒儿传说的变革历程。哈撒儿传说在20世纪后期的书籍中有8个异文,21世纪前期书籍及田野调查中整理出了9个异文,通过对17个新时期哈撒儿的异文的对比研究,总结了新时期哈撒儿传说主题思想、新发展、传说圈、新增内容等。第三章以汤普森《民间文学母题索引》为依据,编写了哈撒儿传说的母题链。同时对《哈撒儿降服女巫传说》中的重点母题——降服女巫母题、咒语母题、惩罚母题进行了分析。第四章通过对不同时期出现的哈撒儿传说的比较研究,归纳出了哈撒儿传说有阶梯型故事链、有机结合的特殊意义、神话与实际相结合、特别的人有独有的机遇等特点。并通过特点的分析得出了哈撒儿传说中传递了哈撒儿自我牺牲及相信自我的主要思想。第五章从哈撒儿传说信仰方面入手,提出了哈撒儿传说700多年以来得以传承的根本原因为英雄崇拜及祖先崇拜。提出了哈撒儿崇拜从单一的口传方面过渡到了以哈撒儿祭祀来崇拜哈撒儿,以命名方式来崇拜哈撒儿阶段,通过崇拜形式的实体化哈撒儿传说的影响在日益扩大,有利于新媒体时代的哈撒儿传说的传承发展。本文对哈撒儿传说进行了深入、系统的研究,全方位论证的哈撒儿传说的演变轨迹、传承原因,对其主要母题进行了分析,探究了哈撒儿传说的民俗、崇拜等文化内涵。
[Abstract]:Hathar is the brother of Genghis Khan, a famous Mongol strategist and statesman. He made great contributions to Genghis Khan's establishment of the Mongolian empire. However, the life of Hazare is seldom mentioned in the early Mongolian historical documents and the later Yuan History, only in the 17.18.19 ~ (th) century historical literature. Therefore, this paper takes the historical legends recorded in the historical documents and the legends recorded in the books of the 20th century as the research blueprint, combined with comparative analysis, maternal research methods, the historical documents of the legends of Hazare, The legends of Hazare, the motif of legends and the potential cultural connotations in the book records are deeply explored. This paper is composed of introduction, 1-5 chapters, conclusions, appendices and references. The introduction focuses on the significance of this paper, research methods, research purposes and the collection of the original materials of Hazare legends. At the same time, the gains and losses in the study of Hazare legends and the matters needing attention in the future research are put forward. The first chapter of the legends of Hazare first appeared before the 14th century, in the 17.18.19 century after the prosperity, this chapter through the analysis of historical documents recorded in the different texts of the legends of Hazare, the evolution of the legends and legends of the general character. Archetypes, stages of development and evolution of archetypes. The second chapter analyzes the records of the legends of Hazare in the 20. 21 century books and fieldwork, and sums up the course of the transformation of the legends of Hazare. In the late 20th century, there are 8 foreign articles in the books of the late 20th century and 9 foreign articles in the early 21st century books and field investigations. The comparative study of 17 foreign texts in the new period is carried out. This paper summarizes the theme thought, new development, legends circle, new content and so on of Hazare legends in the new period. The third chapter is based on Thompson's Index of folklore motifs, and compiles the motif chain of Hazare legends. At the same time, the paper analyzes the key motif of surrender to witches, incantation motif and punishment motif in Hazare's surrender Witch Legend. In the fourth chapter, through the comparative study of the legends of Hazare in different periods, the author concludes that the legends of Hathare have the ladder type story chain, the special meaning of organic combination, the combination of mythology and reality, and the unique opportunities of special people. And through the analysis of the characteristics, the main ideas of Hathare's self-sacrifice and self-belief in the legends of Hathare are obtained. In the fifth chapter, the author points out that the fundamental reasons for the inheritance of the legends of Hathar are hero worship and ancestor worship. The author puts forward the transition from the single oral transmission to the worship of Hathar by sacrificial sacrifice, and the stage of worshipping Hathar by naming it. The influence of the legends of Hathare through the form of worship has been expanded day by day. In favor of the new media era, the inheritance and development of the legends of Hazare. This article has carried on the thorough, the systematic research to the Hathare legends, the omni-directional demonstration Hathare legend evolution track, the inheritance reason, has carried on the analysis to its main motif, has probed into the cultural connotation and so on folk custom, worship and so on.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K247

【参考文献】