2010水灾后清真寺的合作贡献：发掘社区宗教机构的潜力

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:43

  本文选题：清真寺 + 洪灾管理　； 参考：《华中师范大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：在自然灾害学领域有关清真寺在洪水管理相关非宗教活动中的作用和参与情况的研究几乎是空白的,因此,本文将对此进行详细研究,填补研究空白。为了研究分析清真寺在2010年洪灾处理工作中起到的协调作用和农村基层组织应对洪灾能力和设施条件,本文提出了两个基本问题,并使用定性研究法以南旁遮普三个村庄为案例对问题进行了详细研究分析。清真寺作为基层机构和外界之间的桥梁在洪水管理的不同阶段发挥很重要的作用,减轻了当地受灾区援助和发展组织机构的负担。它成为了当地男性聚集在一起相互交流、讨论、共享信息以及制定其共同利益相关决策的平台,从经济意义上讲,这种角色是至关重要的,因为在此讨论的过程中受灾群众了解到了生计部门的相关重要信息并实现了彼此间的合作。尽管如此,女性一般不会出现在清真寺,只是在外支持其工作,而伊玛目和清真寺恰恰为其参与创造了重要的社会和文化环境。纯粹的宿命论的和宗教阐释有利于社区(基层组织机构)对受灾民众进行心理抚慰和支持,但也有负面影响。大部分受灾民众认为对他们的这种“科学照顾和支持”是没必要的,因为他们相信命运。对清真寺的这种说法和认识也是存在争议的,有些人认为不必要的偏见和标签阻碍了清真寺这一“福利机构”作用和潜能的发挥。本文对灾害管理的所有利益相关者,包括国家公务员、私营部门和社会公民发出了强大的号召,旨在提高他们对清真寺在社会环境中的主导地位和作用的认识,调动他们参与清真寺活动的积极性。基层清真寺、寺庙和教堂等宗教机构在灾害管理中通过非崇拜性世俗活动起到的协调作用可以帮助拯救人类生命,完成神圣的事业,还可以阻止自然灾害转变成灾难性事件。灾难学相关研究文献需要认可它们的这种角色,以挖掘这些机构巨大的发展潜力并引导发挥它们在人类工作方面的积极作用。本文将通过集中分析研究清真寺在非宗教活动中的作用,如洪水处理,尽力填补目前的研究空白。
[Abstract]:The study on the role and participation of mosques in non-religious activities related to flood management is almost blank in the field of natural disaster. In order to study and analyze the coordinating role played by mosques in flood disaster management in 2010 and the ability and facilities of rural grass-roots organizations to cope with floods, this paper puts forward two basic questions. Three villages in Punjab south of the qualitative research method are used to study and analyze the problem in detail. As a bridge between grass-roots organizations and the outside world, mosques play an important role in different stages of flood management, and lighten the burden of local aid and development organizations in the disaster areas. It has become a platform for local men to come together to communicate, discuss, share information, and make decisions about their common interests, a role that is vital in the economic sense. In the course of this discussion, the affected people learned important information about the livelihood sector and cooperated with each other. Nevertheless, women generally do not appear in mosques and simply support their work outside, while imams and mosques create an important social and cultural environment for their participation. Pure fatalism and religious interpretation are conducive to the psychological comfort and support of the affected population by the community (grassroots organization), but also have negative effects. Most victims see no need for such "scientific care and support" because they believe in fate. This statement and perception of mosques is also controversial, with some arguing that unnecessary biases and labels hinder the functioning and potential of the mosque as a "welfare agency". This paper makes a strong call to all stakeholders in disaster management, including national civil servants, the private sector and citizens of society, to raise their awareness of the dominant position and role of mosques in the social environment, Motivate them to participate in mosque activities. The coordinating role of religious institutions such as grass-roots mosques, temples and churches in disaster management through non-worshiping secular activities can help save human lives, accomplish sacred causes, and prevent natural disasters from turning into catastrophic events. The disaster-related literature needs to recognize this role in order to tap the great development potential of these institutions and to guide their positive role in human work. This paper will focus on the role of mosques in non-religious activities, such as flood treatment, and try to fill in the current research gaps.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B967
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本文编号：1885999