同源异境视野下闽台客家方言的音韵比较
发布时间：2018-07-20 10:27
【摘要】：从福建移民至台湾的客家,其原乡主要集中于闽南漳州市诏安县秀篆镇与官陂镇,闽西龙岩市永定区湖坑镇与下洋镇。移徙至台湾后,这些福建客家方言不仅有与原著民语言的接触,还有与强势方言闽南方言的接触,而且亦有与“四县腔”“海陆腔”等强势客家次方言之间的接触。这些不同层面上的接触,使这些源自相同移民原乡的客家方言在台湾产生了不同的变化。在综合调查、获有相关语料—尤其是台湾语料的前提下,本论文透过同源异境视野下的比较观察,密致梳理了由闽入台的客家方言在台湾不同语言环境下的演化嬗变；并通过以中古音韵为纲的各点之间(主要是与移民原乡之间)的共时比较,考察出语音的历史面貌及演变路径。同时,在此基础上总结出台湾闽籍客家方言在语言接触背景下语音存古与嬗变的不同规律。
[Abstract]:From Fujian to Taiwan's Hakka, its native land is mainly concentrated in Sau Zhuan town and Guan Bei Town, Zhaoan County of Zhangzhou city in Southern Fujian, Lake pit town and Xia Yang Town in Yongding District, Longyan city of Fujian Province. After migrating to Taiwan, the Fujian Hakka dialects not only have contact with the language of the original people, but also contact with the strong dialect of Minnan dialect, and also have the "four counties". The contact between the Hakka and the Hakka dialects, such as "the cavity", "the sea land cavity", and so on. These different levels of contact made the Hakka dialects originating from the same migrants native to the Taiwan different changes. The evolution and evolution of the Hakka dialects from Fujian to Taiwan in different language environments in Taiwan are combed, and the historical features and evolution paths of the phonetics are investigated through the synchronic comparison between the various points of the middle ancient sound rhyme (mainly with the native land of immigrant). At the same time, the language contact of the Hakka dialects in Taiwan Fujian Province is summed up on this basis. The different laws of the ancient and transmutation of speech in the background.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H176
本文编号：2133234
[Abstract]:From Fujian to Taiwan's Hakka, its native land is mainly concentrated in Sau Zhuan town and Guan Bei Town, Zhaoan County of Zhangzhou city in Southern Fujian, Lake pit town and Xia Yang Town in Yongding District, Longyan city of Fujian Province. After migrating to Taiwan, the Fujian Hakka dialects not only have contact with the language of the original people, but also contact with the strong dialect of Minnan dialect, and also have the "four counties". The contact between the Hakka and the Hakka dialects, such as "the cavity", "the sea land cavity", and so on. These different levels of contact made the Hakka dialects originating from the same migrants native to the Taiwan different changes. The evolution and evolution of the Hakka dialects from Fujian to Taiwan in different language environments in Taiwan are combed, and the historical features and evolution paths of the phonetics are investigated through the synchronic comparison between the various points of the middle ancient sound rhyme (mainly with the native land of immigrant). At the same time, the language contact of the Hakka dialects in Taiwan Fujian Province is summed up on this basis. The different laws of the ancient and transmutation of speech in the background.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H176
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