明初中原流寓作家研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 20:27
【摘要】：元末战乱,中原凋敝。明初立国之后,统治者出于巩固统一基业和敷治开国气象的需要,锐意开发中原地区。这驱使一批批作家向北流入,给中原文化建设和当代文坛格局造成深远的影响,并对国朝文风的形成、文学思想潮流的变迁构成新的策源。本文以明初中原流寓作家为主要研究对象,拟从以下章节展开论述。第一章研究明初作家流寓中原的历史情势。西晋以前,中原地区一直都是政治、经济、文化的中心。但自“永嘉之乱”、“安史之乱”、“靖康之耻”后,经济、文化重心逐步南移。辽、金、元时期,北方游牧民族入统中原地区,传统文化遭到了剧烈的冲击。在蒙元统治的后期,自然灾害的频发与当局政治的黑暗对中原地区造成了巨大的破坏,当地人民苦不堪言。元明鼎革之际,持续近二十年的兵燹之乱更加重了中原地区的衰势。到明代立国之初,中原地区已经是经济不振,文化落后的重灾区。这一切构成了明初作家流寓中原的历史背景。第二章研究明初中原流寓作家的总体概貌。本章以《明初中原流寓作家基本信息分析表》为基础,对明初流寓中原作家群体进行总体概述。重点考察其时空分布情况、出身来源构成、学行修养等基本内容,以了解作家群体来迁中原的各种情态。为之后研究中原流寓作家的文教贡献和文学影响奠定基础。第三章研究明初中原流寓作家的交游活动。明朝结束分裂统一南北,加上统治者开发经营中原地区的策略,使一批批作家从南方流入中原地区。根据作家在流寓前的主要经历,其交游活动主要在中央南京、故地家乡、中原当地三地展开。本章以流寓作家的典型交游案例作为研究的主要对象,对流寓作家在中原地区的精神风貌、交游心态及其寄托的情怀进行细致地考察。以期通过对明初中原流寓作家与当时重要文学阶层之间的交游关系和交游状况的考察,进而从宏观上把握交游活动对明初文学发展面貌的基本反映。第四章研究明初中原流寓作家的文学创作。本章立足于流寓作家在中原期间创作的文本作品,对其所产生的文学现象进行了整体的关照。作家在流寓中原期间的游历行迹及生活境遇是其进行文学创作的主要源泉。通过梳理和细度相关文本,可以进一步把握作家在流寓中原期间文学创作的主题内容和风格面貌。对历史和现实政治的感怀、对流寓生活的感受以及对故地家园的思念是流寓作家笔下主要的主题思想,这真实地反映了流寓作家的思想情感。在明初文学与南北文学交融的双重作用下,流寓作家的诗文风格既表现出受到北方文学特质影响的一面,同时又带有承袭元末明初文学风气的一面,从而形成了独特的风格。第五章研究明初中原流寓作家的文学意义。首先,流寓作家积极承担了恢复中原地区文教事业的历史使命。中原地区经过长期战乱,各方面都处于衰微的状态,尤其是当地的文教事业。在明初统治者调节南北文教举措的号召下,流寓中原作家依靠自己的学行能力,努力推行文治教化,取得了一定的成就。其次,流寓作家的文学活动对中原地区的文学发展产生了一定的影响。元末中原文学没落,作家流失,导致文学生命力一度衰竭。入明后,大量作家流寓中原,他们在中原坚持不懈的进行文学创作活动,使得中原地区的文学事业重新繁荣。此外,作家流寓中原这一文学现象对国朝文风的形成、文学思想潮流的变迁构成新的策源。在余论中,本文进一步考述了明初作家流寓中原地区这一命题产生的历史大背景,是元明易代时期南北格局失衡的反映。明初立国之后,不仅需要政治大一统,也要实现文治的大一统。本论题所论及的明初中原流寓作家,作为政治调和手段的产物,迎合了统治者巩固统一基业,敷饰开国气象的需要,自有不可忽视的历史地位和重要影响。但是从长远的眼光来看,这个调和手段本身是否恰当,以及为何终明一朝深受南北问题困扰,都是值得进一步深入思考的。本文含有两个附录。附录一为《明初中原流寓作家基本信息分析表》,以列表的形式分析了流寓作家的相关信息,附录二为《明初中原流寓作家编年》,以编年形式演述明代永乐迁都北京之前,南方作家流寓到中原地区的基本情况。两个附录是对论题的相关文献史料佐证和说明。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the rulers made great efforts to develop the Central Plains region in order to consolidate the foundation of the unification and control the climate of the founding of the country. The first chapter studies the historical situation of writers living in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. Before the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains region was always the center of politics, economy and culture. During the period of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the nomadic peoples of the northern part of China joined the Central Plains and the traditional culture was severely impacted. By the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains had been a serious disaster area with poor economy and backward culture. All these constituted the historical background of writers living in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. In order to understand the various modalities of the writers'group moving to the Central Plains, this paper makes a general overview of the writers' group living in the Middle Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. The end of the Ming Dynasty split the north and the south, combined with the ruler's strategy of developing and operating the Central Plains, led to a group of writers from the south into the Central Plains. According to the writers'main experience before their residence in the Central Nanjing, their hometown, the Central Plains, three places to start their friendship activities. The main object of this study is to study the spiritual features, the mindset of making friends and the feelings of the writers in the Central Plains, with a view to grasping the development of literature in the early Ming Dynasty from the macroscopic perspective by investigating the relationship and the situation of making friends between the writers and the important literary classes at that time. The fourth chapter studies the literary creation of the writers who lived in the Middle School of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the literary works created by the writers who lived in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, this chapter gives an overall consideration to the literary phenomena. The main themes in the writers'writings are their feelings for history and politics, their feelings for life and their yearning for their homeland, which truly reflects their thoughts and feelings. Under the dual effect of the blending of literature in the early Ming Dynasty and literature in the South and north, the style of the writers'poems and essays in the middle of the Ming Dynasty shows not only the influence of the characteristics of the northern literature, but also the inheritance of the literary atmosphere in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, thus forming a unique style. The fifth chapter studies the literary significance of the writers in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It undertook the historical mission of restoring the cultural and educational undertakings in the Central Plains. After a long period of war, all aspects of the Central Plains were in a declining state, especially the local cultural and educational undertakings. Secondly, the literary activities of migrant writers had a certain impact on the development of literature in the central plains. the decline of the Central Plains literature at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the loss of writers led to the collapse of literary vitality. after entering the Ming dynasty, a large number of writers migrated to the central plains, and their unremitting literary creation activities in the Central Plains made the literary cause of the Central Plains region multiply again. Rong. In addition, the literary phenomenon of the writer's residence in the Central Plains constitutes a new source for the formation of the literary style and the change of the literary trend of thought. In the remainder of this paper, the historical background of the proposition of the writer's residence in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty is further examined, which reflects the imbalance between the north and the south in the Yuan, Ming and Yi Dynasties. This thesis deals with the middle school writers in the early Ming Dynasty, as a product of political reconciliation means, catering to the rulers'need to consolidate the foundation of unification and dress up the atmosphere of the founding of the country. But from a long-term perspective, this reconciliation means itself has an important historical position and influence that can not be ignored. This paper contains two appendices. Appendix 1 is the analysis table of the basic information of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty, and analyzes the relevant information of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty in the form of lists. Appendix 2 is the chronicle of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty. Before Yongle moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, southern writers lived in the Central Plains. The two appendices are the proof and explanation of the relevant literature and historical materials.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2240134
[Abstract]:After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, the rulers made great efforts to develop the Central Plains region in order to consolidate the foundation of the unification and control the climate of the founding of the country. The first chapter studies the historical situation of writers living in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. Before the Western Jin Dynasty, the Central Plains region was always the center of politics, economy and culture. During the period of Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the nomadic peoples of the northern part of China joined the Central Plains and the traditional culture was severely impacted. By the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the Central Plains had been a serious disaster area with poor economy and backward culture. All these constituted the historical background of writers living in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. In order to understand the various modalities of the writers'group moving to the Central Plains, this paper makes a general overview of the writers' group living in the Middle Plains in the early Ming Dynasty. The end of the Ming Dynasty split the north and the south, combined with the ruler's strategy of developing and operating the Central Plains, led to a group of writers from the south into the Central Plains. According to the writers'main experience before their residence in the Central Nanjing, their hometown, the Central Plains, three places to start their friendship activities. The main object of this study is to study the spiritual features, the mindset of making friends and the feelings of the writers in the Central Plains, with a view to grasping the development of literature in the early Ming Dynasty from the macroscopic perspective by investigating the relationship and the situation of making friends between the writers and the important literary classes at that time. The fourth chapter studies the literary creation of the writers who lived in the Middle School of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the literary works created by the writers who lived in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, this chapter gives an overall consideration to the literary phenomena. The main themes in the writers'writings are their feelings for history and politics, their feelings for life and their yearning for their homeland, which truly reflects their thoughts and feelings. Under the dual effect of the blending of literature in the early Ming Dynasty and literature in the South and north, the style of the writers'poems and essays in the middle of the Ming Dynasty shows not only the influence of the characteristics of the northern literature, but also the inheritance of the literary atmosphere in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, thus forming a unique style. The fifth chapter studies the literary significance of the writers in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. It undertook the historical mission of restoring the cultural and educational undertakings in the Central Plains. After a long period of war, all aspects of the Central Plains were in a declining state, especially the local cultural and educational undertakings. Secondly, the literary activities of migrant writers had a certain impact on the development of literature in the central plains. the decline of the Central Plains literature at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the loss of writers led to the collapse of literary vitality. after entering the Ming dynasty, a large number of writers migrated to the central plains, and their unremitting literary creation activities in the Central Plains made the literary cause of the Central Plains region multiply again. Rong. In addition, the literary phenomenon of the writer's residence in the Central Plains constitutes a new source for the formation of the literary style and the change of the literary trend of thought. In the remainder of this paper, the historical background of the proposition of the writer's residence in the Central Plains in the early Ming Dynasty is further examined, which reflects the imbalance between the north and the south in the Yuan, Ming and Yi Dynasties. This thesis deals with the middle school writers in the early Ming Dynasty, as a product of political reconciliation means, catering to the rulers'need to consolidate the foundation of unification and dress up the atmosphere of the founding of the country. But from a long-term perspective, this reconciliation means itself has an important historical position and influence that can not be ignored. This paper contains two appendices. Appendix 1 is the analysis table of the basic information of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty, and analyzes the relevant information of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty in the form of lists. Appendix 2 is the chronicle of the writers in the middle schools of the Ming Dynasty. Before Yongle moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, southern writers lived in the Central Plains. The two appendices are the proof and explanation of the relevant literature and historical materials.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：I206.2
，
本文编号：2240134
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