热贡多元宗教的社会功能研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 16:04
【摘要】：本文以热贡多元宗教为视角,研究多元宗教对热贡地区社会和谐、稳定发展的主要功能。选取了藏传佛教格鲁派寺院隆务寺、本教文化中心文嘉寺、隆务老街清真寺,曲库乎、黄乃亥的宁玛教徒以及保安四寨子的民间信仰等多个田野点。研究路径有四:第一,通过考察宗教仪式的涵化,研究其对族群内部凝聚力的影响;第二,通过考察多元宗教信仰的现代嬗变,考察其对当地群众的价值取向、行为方式,乃至对当代社会秩序的影响;第三,通过考察多元宗教在当地的宗教交融、文化博弈,研究由此带来的信徒身份认同、社会认同变迁;第四,通过考察现代化所引起的不同宗教信仰的祛魅现象,研究多元宗教在现代文明冲突中,对地方社会和谐的制衡作用。从以上路径出发,本文将研究重点放在多元宗教文化,尤其是热贡主体宗教文化内部的互动、与当地社会发展的相互作用。论文的谋篇布局结构贯穿时间和空间两条线索,时间纬度是历史与当代,借以呈现宗教信仰的发展;空间纬度是神圣地点与世俗生活,借以解释不同人群的认识与实践之间的关联。全文围绕宗教的构成要素及其功能展开,从宗教的核心元素信仰、宗教仪式的涵化、宗教文化的互动切入,讨论宗教信仰对维护社会秩序、信徒的认同和不同宗教文化之间的博弈。热贡的田野经验表明灵魂和此在、命运和责任、幸福和救赎等一系列概念共同构成了宗教内容,它们又被共同赋予价值判断和情感因素,也因此获得了重新创造世界的功能,即生活规范和社会整合。全文分五部分展开。第一部分绪论,交代研究意义、目的、方法及研究现状等。第二部分,包括第一章、第二章两章,从介绍热贡的自然、文化环境出发,描绘了热贡多元宗教信仰共存的现实场景;并将当地的宗教信仰圈,按照其中心地带----寺院、清真寺和神庙等神圣空间划分为不同的宗教社区,考察不同信仰在各自宗教社区中的功能。第三部分是本文的重点,从信仰的形式、信仰的观念、宗教的组织三个要素切入,研究它们在当地的功能。包括第三章、第四章和第五章,主要讨论宗教仪式涵化、宗教信仰文化变迁、多元宗教之间的互动等三个方面,研究宗教信徒行为准则、心理认同和文化资本博弈。第四部分为第六章,主要考察现代化冲突中,宗教的世俗化发展以及祛魅后的宗教在当地的社会生活中的功能变迁。文章第五部分是结语,总结多元宗教对热贡社会的空间与时间维度中如何建构动态平衡。研究发现,由于历史传统和周边文化体系的影响,热贡的多元宗教现象以藏族宗教信仰文化为主体,多种宗教信仰共存。多元宗教共存历史上承担着当地社会与人类活动中最核心的发展机制,当代社会里也担负着民族心理调节、文化整合、社会秩序维护等多项功能。热贡的多元宗教共存现象,一方面将宗教道德和审美隐含在系统的观念和情感中,另一方面将宗教伦理外化在严格的组织和规范的生活习俗中,形成群体生活的内在凝聚力;热贡的多元宗教模式,通过在信徒中建立普遍、持久的情绪和动机,维护当地多民族杂居的秩序,并在社会中建立“道德共同体”,应对传统社会和现代社会冲突。此外,随着现代社会的影响日益强化,宗教祛魅的普遍,宗教功能逐渐退居到道德关注和心理调节的层面,由此持续并将在相当长的时间内影响生活方式和群体交流,这种影响必将在未来对热贡的社会生活带来质化改变。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the main function of multi-religion to the social harmony and stable development of the hot-gun region is studied with the view of the multi-religion of Geng. The selection of a number of field points, such as the Tibetan Buddhist Grumu Monastery, the Buddhist Monastery of the Tibetan Buddhism, the cultural center of this teaching, the mosque of the Old Street, the Quaku, the Ningma of the Yellow River and the folk beliefs of the security of the four-stockade. The research path has four: first, through the study of the culture of the religious ceremony, the influence of the religious ceremony on the internal cohesion of the ethnic group, and the second, through the study of the modern social change of the multi-religious belief, the value orientation, the way of action and the influence on the contemporary social order of the local people; Third, through the study of the multi-religion in the local religion, the cultural game, the study of the believer's identity and the change of the social identity, and the fourth, through the study of the phenomenon of different religious belief caused by the modernization, the study of the multi-religion in the conflict of the modern civilization, The balance of the harmony of the local society. From the above path, this paper focuses on the interaction between the multi-religious culture, especially the religious culture of the Geng, and the interaction with the development of the local society. The paper's layout structure is through the time and space two clues, the time latitude is the history and the contemporary, so as to present the development of the religious belief, the space latitude is the sacred place and the secular life, so as to explain the association between the understanding and the practice of different people. The full text revolves around the constituent elements and functions of religion, from the core element belief of religion, the culture of religious ceremony and the interaction of the religious culture, and discusses the game between the religious belief and the maintenance of social order, the identity of the believers and the different religious culture. The field experience of Geng shows that the soul and the series of concepts, such as fate and responsibility, happiness and redemption, together form the content of religion, which, in turn, are endowed with value judgment and emotional factors, and thus have the function of re-creating the world, that is, the standard of living and the social integration. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, the research significance, the purpose, the method and the research status. The second part, including the first chapter, the second chapter two chapters, from the introduction of the natural and cultural environment of the hot-gun, the realistic scene of the coexistence of the multielement religious belief of the hot-gun, and the local religious circle, according to its heartland--the temple, The sacred spaces, such as mosques and temples, are divided into different religious communities, and the functions of different faiths in their respective religious communities are examined. The third part is the focus of this paper, from the form of the belief, the concept of the belief, the three elements of the organization of the religion, and the study of their function in the local area. It includes three aspects: Chapter 3, Chapter 4 and Chapter 5, which mainly discusses the three aspects of the culture of religious ceremony, the change of religious belief, the interaction among the multiple religions, and the study of the code of conduct, the psychological identity and the cultural capital game. The fourth part is divided into six chapters, mainly in the modern conflict, the secularization of religion and the change of the function of the disenchanted religion in the local social life. The fifth part of the article is the conclusion, and summarizes how to construct the dynamic balance in the space and time dimension of the polyreligion to the hot-gun society. The study found that, due to the influence of the historical tradition and the surrounding cultural system, the multi-religious phenomenon of the hot tributes was the subject of the Tibetan religious belief and the coexistence of many religious beliefs. The multi-religious coexistence history bears the most core development mechanism of the local society and human activities, and the contemporary society also has many functions such as national psychological adjustment, cultural integration, social order maintenance and so on. On the one hand, on the one hand, the religious ethics and the aesthetic are hidden in the system's concept and the emotion, on the other hand, the religious ethics is externalized in the living customs of the strict organization and the norm, form the intrinsic cohesion of the group life, and the multi-religious mode of the hot tribute, Through the establishment of a universal, lasting mood and motivation among the faithful, the order of the local multi-ethnic group is maintained, and the "moral community" is established in the society to deal with the traditional social and modern social conflicts. In addition, as the influence of the modern society becomes more and more intensive, the universal and religious function of the religion is gradually returned to the level of the moral concern and the psychological adjustment, thereby continuing and influencing the life style and the group communication in a relatively long time, This effect will bring a qualitative change in the future of the social life of Geng.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B911
，
本文编号：2439545
[Abstract]:In this paper, the main function of multi-religion to the social harmony and stable development of the hot-gun region is studied with the view of the multi-religion of Geng. The selection of a number of field points, such as the Tibetan Buddhist Grumu Monastery, the Buddhist Monastery of the Tibetan Buddhism, the cultural center of this teaching, the mosque of the Old Street, the Quaku, the Ningma of the Yellow River and the folk beliefs of the security of the four-stockade. The research path has four: first, through the study of the culture of the religious ceremony, the influence of the religious ceremony on the internal cohesion of the ethnic group, and the second, through the study of the modern social change of the multi-religious belief, the value orientation, the way of action and the influence on the contemporary social order of the local people; Third, through the study of the multi-religion in the local religion, the cultural game, the study of the believer's identity and the change of the social identity, and the fourth, through the study of the phenomenon of different religious belief caused by the modernization, the study of the multi-religion in the conflict of the modern civilization, The balance of the harmony of the local society. From the above path, this paper focuses on the interaction between the multi-religious culture, especially the religious culture of the Geng, and the interaction with the development of the local society. The paper's layout structure is through the time and space two clues, the time latitude is the history and the contemporary, so as to present the development of the religious belief, the space latitude is the sacred place and the secular life, so as to explain the association between the understanding and the practice of different people. The full text revolves around the constituent elements and functions of religion, from the core element belief of religion, the culture of religious ceremony and the interaction of the religious culture, and discusses the game between the religious belief and the maintenance of social order, the identity of the believers and the different religious culture. The field experience of Geng shows that the soul and the series of concepts, such as fate and responsibility, happiness and redemption, together form the content of religion, which, in turn, are endowed with value judgment and emotional factors, and thus have the function of re-creating the world, that is, the standard of living and the social integration. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, the research significance, the purpose, the method and the research status. The second part, including the first chapter, the second chapter two chapters, from the introduction of the natural and cultural environment of the hot-gun, the realistic scene of the coexistence of the multielement religious belief of the hot-gun, and the local religious circle, according to its heartland--the temple, The sacred spaces, such as mosques and temples, are divided into different religious communities, and the functions of different faiths in their respective religious communities are examined. The third part is the focus of this paper, from the form of the belief, the concept of the belief, the three elements of the organization of the religion, and the study of their function in the local area. It includes three aspects: Chapter 3, Chapter 4 and Chapter 5, which mainly discusses the three aspects of the culture of religious ceremony, the change of religious belief, the interaction among the multiple religions, and the study of the code of conduct, the psychological identity and the cultural capital game. The fourth part is divided into six chapters, mainly in the modern conflict, the secularization of religion and the change of the function of the disenchanted religion in the local social life. The fifth part of the article is the conclusion, and summarizes how to construct the dynamic balance in the space and time dimension of the polyreligion to the hot-gun society. The study found that, due to the influence of the historical tradition and the surrounding cultural system, the multi-religious phenomenon of the hot tributes was the subject of the Tibetan religious belief and the coexistence of many religious beliefs. The multi-religious coexistence history bears the most core development mechanism of the local society and human activities, and the contemporary society also has many functions such as national psychological adjustment, cultural integration, social order maintenance and so on. On the one hand, on the one hand, the religious ethics and the aesthetic are hidden in the system's concept and the emotion, on the other hand, the religious ethics is externalized in the living customs of the strict organization and the norm, form the intrinsic cohesion of the group life, and the multi-religious mode of the hot tribute, Through the establishment of a universal, lasting mood and motivation among the faithful, the order of the local multi-ethnic group is maintained, and the "moral community" is established in the society to deal with the traditional social and modern social conflicts. In addition, as the influence of the modern society becomes more and more intensive, the universal and religious function of the religion is gradually returned to the level of the moral concern and the psychological adjustment, thereby continuing and influencing the life style and the group communication in a relatively long time, This effect will bring a qualitative change in the future of the social life of Geng.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B911
，
本文编号：2439545
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